Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 28 Documents
Search

DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EASTERN AND WESTERN INDONESIA Wiranthi, Puspi Eko; Suwarsinah, Heny Kuswanti; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development - MOA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesian Food Security Council in 2009 issued a Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) which stated that there were 100 districts in Indonesia which were most vulnerable to food insecurity and 79% of which were located in eastern region. By using Susenas regular data in 2008, this study aimed to analyze determinants of household food security in eastern compared to western region. The ordered logistic regression model was employed to investigate the determinants of household food security. The result showed that most of households in Indonesia were vulnerable to food insecurity (41.76%). The percentage in eastern region (48.56%) was higher than that in western region (41.76%). Increase in expenditure equivalent, age and education level of household head, female household head, small household size, household head’s occupation in non-agriculture and urban household would increase the probability of a household to become food secure in both regions. The difference was in the factor of access to electricity in eastern and access to safe drinking water and loan in western region. Policies which aim to increase education, credit access, and intensive family planning have big roles in improving household food security.
Annual Equivalent Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, and Composite Performance Index as Valuation Appraisal Support of Teakwood Plantation Sugiharto Soeleman; Endang Gumbira Sa'id; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto; Arif Imam Suroso
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (659.183 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.20.1.58-65

Abstract

Teak (Tectona grandis L.f) is a premium high-value hardwood species being viewed as the most preferred species for investment opportunity. Recently, there has been a gradual move away from state control of teakwood plantation toward the participation of private enterprises. Several enterprises offer investment opportunity of teakwood plantation in which one of the main selling points being offered is a quick harvesting schedule. A quick harvesting time, however, might not provide the best outcome to the investors. This research exercise and compare the valuation appraisal of different harvesting schedules. The research focused on project planning, enterprise budget, financial projection, and valuation measurements to arrive at overall appraisal. To avoid any possible bias of individual investor's preference on common valuation criteria such as total investment, net cash flow (NCF), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), profit on investment (P/I), and payback period (PBP), 3 otherS criteria namely benefit cost ratio (BCR), annual equivalent value (AEV), and composite performance index (CPI) have been applied to arrive at a more fair valuation. It is concluded that the longer the harvesting schedule, the better valuation outcome could be achieved, and therefore, investors should critically review any investment proposal in accordance to their preference on valuation criteria.
SISTEM Tata niaga KEDELAI DI DESA CIPEUYEUM, KECAMATAN HAURWANGI, KABUPATEN CIANJUR Aldha Hermianty Alang; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 10 No. 3 (2013): Vol. 10 No. 3, November 2013
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.128 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.10.3.165-174

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research were 1) identify the channel, institution, and trade system function of soy in Cipeuyeum Village, Haurwangi District, Cianjur, 2) Analyze the structure and the behavior of soy market in Cipeuyeum Village, Haurwangi District, Cianjur, also 3) Analyze the efficiency of soy trade system at each channel with trade channel margin approach, farmers’ share and profit-cost ratio (π/c). Qualitative and quantitative analysis were used to analyze the data. Qualitative analysis includes: channel and institution of the trade system, analysis of farmers and institutions functions involved in the trade system, analysis of market structure and behavior, trade system margin analysis, farmers’ share analysis, and analysis of π/c ratio.  There are four channels of marketing system in this village with five institutions that identified with the snowball method. The institutions within the trade systems perform their own function and face diverse market structures. Quantitative analysis showed that the most efficient channel is the one with Rp917 for the trade margin, 85,89% for the farmer’s share value, and 7,06 for profit-cost ratio. Therefore, Soybean Farmers should not sell the entire stock system directly to large traders without going through the small traders as it will increase the share of the farmers.Keywords: soy agribusiness, Cipeuyeum village, demand for soy, trade system of soy, soyABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengidentifikasi saluran, lembaga, dan fungsi tata niaga kedelai di Desa Cipeuyeum, Kecamatan Haurwangi, Kabupaten Cianjur, 2) menganalisis struktur dan perilaku pasar kedelai di Desa Cipeuyeum, Kecamatan Haurwangi, Kabupaten Cianjur, dan 3) menganlisis efisiensi tata niaga kedelai pada setiap saluran yang ada dengan pendekatan margin tata niaga, farmer’s share, serta rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya (π/c). Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif  meliputi: saluran dan lembaga tata niaga, analisis fungsi tata niaga petani dan lembaga yang terlibat, analisis struktur dan perilaku pasar, Analisis margin tata niaga, analisis farmer’s share, dan analisis rasio π/c. Terdapat empat saluran tata niaga dengan lima lembaga yang diidentifikasi dengan metode snowball. Lembaga tata niaga ini masing-masing melakukan fungsi dan menghadapi struktur pasar yang beragam. Analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan satu saluran tata niaga yang paling efisien dengan margin sebesar Rp917 nilai farmer’s share sebesar 85,89%, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya sebesar 7,06. Oleh karena itu, Petani sebaiknya melakukan penjualan kedelai tidak dengan sistem borong dan langsung kepada pedagang pengumpul besar tanpa melalui pedagang pengumpul kecil karena akan menambah share petani tersebutKata kunci: agribisnis kedelai, Desa Cipeuyeum, permintaan kedelai, tata niaga kedelai, kedelai
The Pricing System of Red Onion and Red Chili Commodities Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah; Naafi Fatimah Harwanti; Hastuti Hastuti; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018): JMA Vol. 15 No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1138.654 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.15.2.150

Abstract

The prices of red chili and red onion commodities tend to fluctuate and have high margin rates, causing inefficiency of prices. On the other hand, the demand for red chili and red onion will increase as the number of population increases. This study aimed to analyze the factors and behaviors that can affect the pricing system on red onion and red chili in East Jakarta by using the Vector Error Correction Model and Game Theory. The results showed that the producer and wholesale prices of red onion and red chili commodities contribute to the price discovery at the consumer level. Maximum profit is achieved by retail merchants when they adopt prices in collusion as a dominant strategy.Keywords: red onion, red chili, game theory, price, VECM
DETERMINANTS OF HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EASTERN AND WESTERN INDONESIA Puspi Eko Wiranthi; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 15, No 1 (2014): April 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v15n1.2014.p17-28

Abstract

Indonesian Food Security Council in 2009 issued a Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) which stated that there were 100 districts in Indonesia which were most vulnerable to food insecurity and 79% of which were located in eastern region. By using Susenas regular data in 2008, this study aimed to analyze determinants of household food security in eastern compared to western region. The ordered logistic regression model was employed to investigate the determinants of household food security. The result showed that most of households in Indonesia were vulnerable to food insecurity (41.76%). The percentage in eastern region (48.56%) was higher than that in western region (41.76%). Increase in expenditure equivalent, age and education level of household head, female household head, small household size, household head’s occupation in non-agriculture and urban household would increase the probability of a household to become food secure in both regions. The difference was in the factor of access to electricity in eastern and access to safe drinking water and loan in western region. Policies which aim to increase education, credit access, and intensive family planning have big roles in improving household food security.
ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI NASIONAL Rizma Aldillah; Harianto Harianto; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Juni 2014 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2014.2.1.33-62

Abstract

Soybean is the main strategic food commodities after paddy and maize, as stated in the UU No. 7 Tahun 1996. Since 2009 until now, national soybean consumption has reach about 2 illion tones per year, but national soybean production just able to satisfy around 900 thousand tones per year, so it drawbacks met from imported soybeans. Contribution quantity of soybean imports reached more 70 persen of the domestic soybean demand per year, this is opposite to the Government aim has launched several years ago to become self-sufficient in soybeans at 2014. So that, we need a policy government to support soybeans self-sufficiency program. Soybeans self-sufficient will be achieved when the national soybeans production can meet the domestic soybeans demand, so that, the policy needs to be done is how to increase the quantity of the national soybeans production. In this study, a simulation analysis was conducted to provide the some alternative policy to improve soybeans production. The results of the analysis concluded that the national soybeans production will increase, at least 15 percent per year by increasing 25 percent the quantity of soybean seeds, 15 percent area harvested, 20 percent of imported soybean prices, 25 percent of national soybeans price, 30 percent soybean import tariffs, and the last is decreasing 150 percent of the quantity soybean imports. Simulation is determined based on the average growth rate of the historical data used.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat Angelia Leovita; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Juni 2015 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2015.3.1.11-24

Abstract

Production of commodity determined by effectiveness allocation of input. The level of input allocation will give impact to production and then farm income. This study was aimed to analyze the income of sweet potato farm,  to identify factors those are effect the production of sweet potato, to analyze technical efficiency and factors of technical inefficiency of sweet potato’s farm. The data was gather from 40 sweet potato farmers in Ampek Angkek district regency of Agam West Sumatra. The result showed that the income of sweet potato farmers were IDR 24,659,314.18 with R/C ratio 1.8. The R/C ratio indicated that sweet potato farm was still feasible and profitable to be cultivate. Factors that effect the production of sweet potato were seeds, organic fertilizer, labor in the family, and labor outside the family. The average of technical efficiency rate was 0.85, which means that productivity of sweet potato farm achieved 85 percent from the maximum level. Meanwhile, the inefficiency can be reduce by membership of farm group, age, and land tenure.
Produksi Manggis pada Beberapa Kelompok Umur Tanaman dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Manggis di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat Utami Nuraniputri; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto; Kuntjoro Kuntjoro
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Juni 2016 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2016.4.1.67-78

Abstract

Mangosteen is one of the prospective horticultural commodities in Indonesia. Mangosteen has been set as national commodities in RUSNAS Buah  (Fruit of the National Strategic Research) since 2000. Mangosteen production in Indonesia has increased rapidly. In 1997 the production of mangosteen in Indonesia amounted to 17 475 tonnes and increased to 114 755 tonnes in 2014. However, mangosteen production in Indonesia is not optimal, because the productivity  is still low. The average Indonesian mangosteen tree can produce 30-50 kg of fruit per tree, lower than in Malaysia, Thailand and India were able to reach the 200-300 kg of fruit per tree. Mangosteen production centers in Indonesia are in the province of West Java, with a contribution of 41% of the total production of mangosteen in Indonesia in 2012. In West Java , mangosteen production centers scattered in Five Districts, namely Tasikmalaya, Subang, Sukabumi, Bogor and Ciamis Districts. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the level of production and the factors that affect the production of mangosteen in Sukabumi. The results showed that the production of mangosteen in Sukabumi is still low and has not reached the production target set by Direktorat Tanaman Buah. Factors that influence the production of mangosteen in Sukabumi are the number and ages of productive plants owned by farmers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR EKSPOR PRODUK PERTANIAN INDONESIA KE NEGARA KURANG BERKEMBANG Qiki Qilang Syachbudy; Muhammad Firdaus; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Juni 2017 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2017.5.1.57-74

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the potential of new export markets for Indonesian agricultural products and analyze the factors that affect the export of agricultural products LDCs. The method used was Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and Gravity Model. The study focused on Indonesian agricultural exports to 36 countries which have a GDP per capita below US$ 3.500. The study found that Indonesia has relationships that is different among commodities. For tea, Indonesia has trade relation with Cambodia, Kenya, and Pakistan. For palm oil, Indonesia has trade relation with Bangladesh, Togo, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Benin, Mozambique, Tanzania, Nigeria, Yemen, Cameroon, Senegal, Pakistan, and Ghana. For coconut, Indonesia has good trade relation with Bangladesh, Tanzania, and Pakistan. For Sugar, Indonesia has trade relation to Madagascar, Kenya, Yemen, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Ghana, and Pakistan. Factors affecting the demand of tea are gross domestic product of importer countries and economics distance. Furthermore, factor influencing the trading of palm oil are world price, gross domestic product of importer countries and economics distance. While, coconut and sugar trading is affected by world price and economics distance. Thus, it can be said that the potential for new export markets for Indonesian agricultural products in the context of South-South Cooperation has a good chances.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOMODITAS TEH (STUDI KASUS: PTPN VIII AFDELING RANCABALI III) Palupi Permata Rahmi; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto; Ratna Winandi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 4 No 2 (2014): FA Vol 4 No 2 September 2014
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.4.2.153-170

Abstract

Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII produces tea with national and international standard of quality. The purpose of this study are to analyze the effect of  government policies, increase of output price, increase of  chemical fertilizer price, and  production number decline to orthodox black tea competitiveness at Rancabali III department, National Plantation VIII. The methods are Policy Analysis Matrix and sensitivity analysis. The result shows that government policies, output price, chemical fertilizer price and production number affect the competitiveness of orthodox black tea at Rancabali III department National Plantation VIII.