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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Service Quality, Perceived Usefulness of Mobile Banking, and Customer Trust during Pandemic Covid-19 on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Sector Devi Ayu Rahmatika; Harry Soesanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5842

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is not only a global health problem but also has an impact on various sectors of the global economy, including the banking sector. One of the impacts of Covid-19 on the banking sector is a significant decrease in the number of customers. The decline was experienced by Bank BRI Unit Kota Tegal. The problem that occurs in this research is how to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty which will maintain the number of customers and have an impact on increasing the number of customers of Bank BRI Unit Kota Tegal. The variable data used in this study were obtained from two hundred and twenty customers of Bank BRI Unit Kota Tegal who were given questionnaire data containing questions. The data is then forwarded to be processed using the SEM analysis technique and then forwarded using the AMOS analysis tool. The results showed that the influence of the service quality variable on the customer satisfaction variable was 4,368 where this value was greater than 1.96 and also the p value was much smaller than 0.05, and the customer trust variable on the customer satisfaction variable was 3,218 where this value was greater. of 1.96 and also the p-value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05, the customer loyalty variable of 3.827 where this value is greater than 1.96, and also the p value is much smaller than 0.05. This means that service quality, customer trust, and customer satisfaction are factors that can maintain and influence the increase in the number of customers of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tegal City Unit.
Adultery in Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law and Islamic Criminal Law Miswardi Miswardi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5880

Abstract

As a country that adheres to the Pancasila ideology, and places the precepts of divinity as the first precept of Pancasila, Indonesia should be a religious country that is thick with religious nuances, and free from heinous acts and evil deeds. But in fact, Indonesia is currently experiencing moral degradation and no longer reflects religious values. This is marked by a statement of actions that violate religious norms and state rules. One example is the problem of adultery that knows no age and social status. In fact, regarding this issue there are indications of omission and protection, because so far there has been no legal certainty in its resolution. Furthermore, in legal disputes the issue of adultery is actually included in the complaint offense. Of course, this problem has bad implications for its identity as a religious nation. Therefore, it is not wrong if the role of Indonesia's national criminal law is questioned by many parties. On the one hand, we believe that criminal law is the ultimum remedium as a controller or regulation of criminal acts. In social reality, throughout the history of human civilization, adultery has never stopped, even now it is growing and the perpetrators come from various circles and layers of society, which are not limited by age and profession. Therefore, this paper will analyze how the law actually anticipates this phenomenon, both in the perspective of Indonesian national criminal law and Islamic criminal law.
Deli Serdang Regency Government Policy in Efforts to Prevent the Increase in the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Mery Christiyani; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Sri Malem Indirawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5918

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analysis Deli Serdang Regency Government policy in efforts to prevent the increase in the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever from the relationship of rainfall and air temperature to the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is ecological study research according to time. The object of this research is all climate data of Deli Serdang Regency recorded in the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency in 2016-2020 and data on the number of cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency in 2016-2020. The method of data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis. The results show that rainfall has no correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Air temperature has a moderate correlation with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency. Suggestions in this study are that Local Governments can take advantage of the results of this study in making policy in an effort to prevent increasing the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency and be able to provide appropriate solutions in solving public health problems, especially the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Deli Serdang Regency.
Implementation Direct Cash Assistance of Village Funds (BLT DD) in Warnasari Village Sukabumi Districts Sukabumi Regency in 2021 Sindy Amelia Puspita; Rizki Hegia Sampurna; Yana Fajar FY Basori
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5807

Abstract

The government's efforts to reduce poverty by enacting a number of policies. The government established a BLT DD policy during the Covid-19 pandemic to combat the poverty crisis induced by the Covid-19 outbreak. The purpose of this research is to find out how the direct cash assistance policy for village finances (BLT DD) is being implemented in Warnasari Village, Sukabumi District, Sukabumi Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, because the focus of the research studied is related to the implementation of BLT DD policies through the theoretical approach of Edward III (1980). Data collecting methods included observation, interviews, and document review. The researcher evaluated the data once it was obtained. Data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and generating conclusions, as well as data validity (validation) through source triangulation and procedures. In this study, informants were chosen through purposive sampling, with a maximum of 8 participants participating. According to the findings of this study, the implementation of BLT DD in Warnasari Village was beneficial but not fully utilized because to budget restrictions and limited recipient quotas. Moreover, according to Edward III's theory, the implementation of BLT DD in Warnasari Village has been carried out well in terms of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure; however, in terms of communication, Warnasari Village has not been able to socialize this policy optimally.
Aspect Shaper Facade Visual Quality Building on Jalan Pasar Besar Malang Eni Zuliana; Jenny Ernawati; Herry Santosa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5956

Abstract

Malang City is a a city designed by the Dutch Colonial nice and structured based on rule aesthetics caring environment facade visual quality building. Jalan Pasar Besar Malang is one of the the path that has score history and role important to development physical city of Malang. Research objectives this is for identify as well as describe aspect Influential visual quality significant to facade visual quality building on Jalan Pasar Besar Malang. Method used is quantitative with analysis linear regression. Based on analysis that has been conducted declared that aspect facade visual quality influential building significant to facade visual quality the building on Jalan Pasar Besar Malang is rhythm, coherence, scale, homogeneity, proportion and balance.
Analysis of Slang Words Used in Movie Script “Lady Bird”: Sociolinguistics Study Nabila Adzra Firdausi; Hendar Hendar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5832

Abstract

The research entitled “Analysis of Slang Words Used in the Script of the Film “Lady Bird”: Sociolinguistic Study is concerned with the use of language in everyday life, which closely provides additional information used in the film. The purpose of this study is analyzed and examine closely the type of slang words that occur in the movie Lady Bird and the reasons behind of it. The method used in carrying out the study was a descriptive analysis method. The data used were taken from the Greta Gerwig’s movie script classify the data into their types used theory from Chapman (1988) and the reasons of the character using the slang were analysed by using theory from Allan & Burridge (2006). The results demonstrated that there are two types of slang words, namely primary slang (84%) and secondary slang (16%). Besides, there are seven reasons, namely To Address, To Form Intimate Atmosphere, To Initiate Relax Conversation, To Show Impression, To Show Intimacy, To Reveal Anger, and To Humiliate. In fact, the analysis reveal primary slang is the most used slang that emerges frequently in Lady Bird context due to the expression which commonly used in daily conversation.
The Role of the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association (AEKI) In Encouraging Coffee Exports to the United States in 2016-2019 Dimas Maya Silviani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5869

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian Coffee Expo Association to the United States in 2016-2019.  Coffee products from Indonesia have been quite well known in foreign markets, especially the United States. Through the Indonesian Coffee Exporters and Industry Association (AEKI), farmers and entrepreneurs as well as Indonesian coffee industry players who are members of the membership want to assist the Indonesian government in exporting coffee to the United States as an effort to improve the National Economy. The Economy of the State will be strong if the individual economy is also strong, this is as stated by Andrew Moravcsik, the State exists as a forum for Individuals who become groups of Society.
Factors, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, And Semantics of Second Language Acquisition in Students' Kindergarten (TK) Pontianak Sunarni Sunarni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5909

Abstract

Children's language development starting from birth to the age of three years, in particular, has acquired thousands of vocabularies, phonological and grammatical systems and the same complex rules for using their language properly in many social settings. Based on this statement, this study aims to analyze the acquisition of a second language, specifically Indonesian for children 4-6 years old at the Pontianak Sisters Kindergarten, West Kalimantan in the school environment at the phonological, morphology, syntax and semantic levels. The centre of this research is the acquisition of Indonesian in children aged 4-6 years at the Pontianak Sisters Kindergarten, West Kalimantan, at the level of phonology, morphology and syntax as well as semantics in the school environment. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a descriptive analysis model. The results showed that: (1) There were still children aged 4- and 5-years experiencing changes in the sound /r/ pronounced /l/, /s/ pronounced /c/ and sounds, while children aged six years had already obtained all vowel sounds and consonant sound, there is no change in the sound /r/ which changes /l/. (2) Children aged four years in obtaining morphology have not yet obtained words that have received affixation. Incomplete morphemes appear while children aged five years have appeared with intact morphemes and prefixes {meN-} and at the age of 6 years, there are more affixation acquisitions. (3) At the syntactic level, children aged four years only get two-word utterances, while children aged 5-6 years have obtained speeches of several words (4) At the semantic level almost all children's utterances contain denotative meanings, there are also sentences that appear with connotative meaning. 
Analysis of the Effect of Working Capital Management and Leverage on Profitability of Automotive and Component Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Kasman Pandiangan; Pardomuan Sihombing
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5798

Abstract

Industry or industrial business is a business unit (unit) that contains people who have responsibility for the business and carry out economic activities to produce goods or services. One of the fields in the industry is the manufacturing industry. The data is processed based on the financial statements of 12 companies which are included in the Automotive and component subsectors by calculating the Return on Assets. Working capital is needed in carrying out business activities. Every industry certainly requires working capital in carrying out daily operational activities. To support every activity contained in industry, of course, proper working capital is needed both in quality and quantity. The data analysis model used in this research is quantitative, namely using the multiple linear regression analysis methods. In regression analysis, in addition to measuring the strength of the relationship between two or more variables, it also shows the direction of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. to accept H2. This means that the average collection period partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability. This is due to the company's ability to accelerate the collection of receivables
Problems of Iran's Economic Policy: The Rivalry of Conservatives and Reformists in Iran Afini Nurdina Utami; M. Hamdan Basyar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.5945

Abstract

There are differing interests of the conservative and reformist camps in Iran's economic policy. The conservative camp wants Iran's economic system to run according to the ideals of the early revolution which rejected the Western system in implementing economic policies. Meanwhile, the reformist camp wants Iran's economic policies to follow the neoliberal concept. These policy changes along with the changes of Iranian Presidents, it has caused policy differences resulting in Iran having an unstable economy. This study wants to answer why the Iranian economy is unstable. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through literature review. The results can be concluded that the factors that influence Iran's changing economic policies are rooted in the internal problems of the government institutions in Iran.

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