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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281375313465
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bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,356 Documents
Resistance of Poligamous Women A Normative Sociological Analysis of Polygamy in Pesantren Siti Raudhatul Jannah; Mustain Mustain; Yuyun Wahyu Izzati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1324

Abstract

How do women who are polygamied, especially the wives of a Pesantren leader, play a role of a Kiai wife with the status of the first, the second or the third, even the fourth wife? The researcher interacts with these women using the personal language and informal language of the informants to obtain rich data. As a result, women's resistance to polygamy is increasingly gaining space and place on social media, where each polygamous wife is free to express and articulate her views. On social media, women who are polygamied are free to claim their happiness with their husband without involving other wives of their husband. This proves that a polygamous wife also craves the husband as her own, not to be shared with other wives. This fact is a form of their resistance to the behavior of polygamy of their husbands.
The Cities in East Sumatera after the Development of Plantation Industry 1863-1942 Sumarno, Edi; Karina, Nina; Ginting, Junita Setiana; Handoko, Handoko
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.246

Abstract

The ports in East Sumatra were located on the banks of the riverbefore the presence of plantations.These traditional cities underwent some changes after the presence of plantations, where the cities on the riverbank changed intothe cities in the middle of the plantation. The new cities that emerged after the development of plantations were formed or initiated by the plantation party and the Dutch Colonial government in East Sumatra. The purpose was for the cities to become the administrative center of the plantations and government. Why did the colonial government or plantations build new cities? And howwas the development of the old cities and the new cities?
The Comparison of Student Learning Outcomes Using Make a Match and Snowball Throwing Model Learning on Ecosystem Materials in Class X SMA Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga Pematangsiantar Academic Year 2019/2020 Dian Perayanti Sinaga; Marlindoaman Saragih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1121

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of student learning outcomes and the magnitude of differences in student learning outcomes by using the Make a Match and Snowball Throwing learning model in Ecosystem material in class X of SMA Perguruan Keluarga in the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The total population is all students of class X  are103 students, consisting of 3 classes. The sample was taken by Cluser Random Sampling, obtained 2 classes, namely the experimental class I (X MS 1) totaling 34 students and the experimental class II (X MS 2) totaling 34 students. Data analysis in this study is to look for the average value (͞x), Standard deviation (S) and hypothesis testing (t test). From the research results obtained the average value of Pre-test Experiment I and Pre-Test Experiment II were 37.79 and 42.64. The average Post-test value of experiment I and experiment II was 91.62 and 85.74 with a difference of 5.88. The standard deviation of the Pre-test and Post-test experiments I were 12.98 and 6.48, the standard deviation of the Pre-test and Post-test experiments II were 14.68 and 4.94. From the results of data analysis with the t test at a significant level α = 0.05 and the degree of freedom (dk) = 66 obtained t-count (4,208)> t-table (2.00), then Ho is rejected Ha is accepted, meaning that there are differences in student learning outcomes using make a match and snowball throwing model learning on ecosystem materials in class x SMA Yayasan Perguruan Keluarga Pematangsiantar Academic Year 2019/2020.
Improving Students' Writing Descriptive Text Through Digital Storytelling Technique Karisma Erikson Tarigan; Liana Liana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i3.58

Abstract

The most difficult part of writing is students could not organize the development of their ideas and the purpose of the text.Digital storytelling is one of the multimedia to improve students' writing competency. The main objective of this research is to prove whether the digital storytelling enhances and improve students writing competency. The study uses classroom action research (CAR). The data in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data will be collected by using the essay test. The qualitative data will be collected by using observation, field notes, and questionnaire.The results of the use of digital storytelling in writing text significantly increased by using digital storytelling. The score of students’ writing descriptive text kept increasing from pre-test until post-test. It was proved by the data which showed that the mean of the students’ score in post-test II (86.4) was higher than the post-test I (72.2), and also higher than the pre-test (54.8). in addition, the response of student in using digital storytelling in the agree category, it can be seen from the frequencies of item 110 (52.88%).Therefore, Digital Storytelling significantly improves students’ score in writing Descriptive Text. Furthermore, it can be concluded that Digital Storytelling is effective to be used in teaching writing skill, especially in Descriptive Text.
The Birth of Compassion Mona Sugianto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.890

Abstract

The concept of suffering is as old as human history. Efforts to reduce and eliminate suffering have been done in various ways. One of them is compassion, which is an effort to reduce and eliminate the suffering of others. The purpose of this study is to describe the manifestations of compassion that are present in daily life and to understand the process of how acts of compassion are born. A qualitative phenomenological approach was chosen using reflections on life experiences of 1066 participants (Men = 392, Women = 674, range of age 12-65 years) who lived in Jakarta, Indonesia. The results of the study revealed that he manifestations of compassion in daily life can be grouped into two major parts, namely tangible compassion and intangible compassion. Tangible compassion consists of financial support, material goods, helping behavior, and involvement in social activities. While intangible compassion consists of emotional support, companion support, informational support, spiritual support, forgiveness, sacrifice & serve, and others. The birth process of compassion begins with a reflection of a personal suffering experience, empathy for the suffering of others, and inspiration from the goodness of others. These three things create concern. Concern allows one to discover the driving and pulling factors of compassion, which after being tested by overcoming challenges and finding opportunities, will be mature for a decision to be compassionate, and give birth to acts of compassion.
The Effect of Corporate Taxpayer Compliance, the Increase of Corporate Taxpayers' Number and Tax Audits on Income Tax Receipts of Article 25 with Taxation Sanctions as a Moderating Variable in KPP Pratama Medan Petisah Retnawati Siregar; Ilham Ramadhan Nasution; Muhammad Adil Arifin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.589

Abstract

This study aims to measure how the effect corporate taxpayer compliance, the increase of corporate taxpayers’ number and tax audits on the income tax receipts of article 25 with taxation sanctions as a moderating variable. The population of this study amounted to 12,815 business entities sourced from secondary data, if by KPP Pratama Medan Petisah from 2014-2016, the sample of this study amounted to 129 business entities selected randomly, then the number of respondents in this study were 100 business entities which were then processed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regrression Analysis (MRA). Independent and Dependent variables were measured using the Ratio Scale and Likert Scale. The results of this study indicate that the increase of corporate taxpayers’ number has a significant effect on the income tax receipts of article 25 and compliance with corporate taxpayers and tax audit does not significantly affect the income tax receipts of article 25, but the existence of tax sanctions as a moderating variable significantly affect corporate taxpayer compliance, the increase of corporate taxpayers’ number and tax audits on the income tax receipts of article 25. This was evidenced by the increase in Adjusted R Square from 8.9% to 96.6%. And it can be ascertained that tax sanctions moderate (increase) the effect of corporate taxpayer compliance, the increase of corporate taxpayers’ number and tax audits on the income tax receipts of article 25.
The Prevention of Financial Distress on Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia Shendy Amalia; Darwis Agustriana; Neneng Susanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1349

Abstract

The banking industry in Indonesia is currently experiencing a big paradigm, where the role of banking is currently experiencing a shift. Threats to bank business performance are also increasing in line with slowing economic growth and potential sectors for bank business. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of credit risk (Non Performing Financing / NPF), liquidity risk (Financing to Deposit Ratio / FDR), value commposit of Good Corporate Governance, Operational Costs to Operational Income (BOPO), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Banking Financial Performance in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods, while the statistical analysis method uses multiple regression with eviews 10 software.The population used in this study is banking companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the 2014-2018 period and samples were taken using purposive sampling technique so that the research sample was 32 companies. The data is taken from Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), Financial Fervices Authority (www.ojk.go.id) and the official website of the bank concerned. Based on the research results, (Non Performing Financing / NPF, GCG, Operations on Operating Income (BOPO) has an influence on temporary banking performance (Financing to Deposit Ratio / FDR), Net Operating Margin (NOM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect. on banking performance.
Cooperative Learning (CL) in Promoting Oral Group Lessons Wondwosen Tesfamichael Ali
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.269

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess whether or not the oral group lessons in the student English textbook of grade seven promoted CL. The study involved in the textbook, two English language teachers and one hundred twenty students who have been teaching and learning the English language, respectively at Muke Turi Primary and Junior Secondary School in Northern Shoa, Ethiopia. The data for the study were gathered through text analysis. In order to see the actual happening and to triangulate the findings of the text analysis, interviews were conducted and classrooms were observed. The results of the study showed that the oral group lessons in the textbook of grade seven fulfilled almost all the criteria of CL; the teachers and the students who were interviewed understood the benefits of sharing ideas through group work which in turn promotes CL though the number of the students in the class was large, and the students had poor background knowledge of English. The classroom observations proved that the number of students in the class was large; the desks were fixed; the students frequently used their mother tongue rather than English during group discussions; the teachers did not set a time limit for the discussions, and there were few practices of evaluating the oral group lessons after group discussions. The findings of this study indicate that the oral group lessons in the textbook helped to promote CL though there were problems to practice them in the classrooms.
The Local Wisdom of Angkola in Efforts to Love the Environment Yusni Khairul Amri; Diani Syahputri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i3.1131

Abstract

Damage to the natural environment is a reflection of the disruption of the earth's lungs (forests) as a result of anthropocentric attitudes of humans who exploit excessively. To balance the natural environment so that it is not increasingly damaged, which is to foster human behavior or ethics that care about the environment. This study is entitled Angkola LocalWisdom in Efforts to Love the Environment. The problem to be explored is the Angkola traditional ceremony containing wisdom values in an effort to love the environment. As well as giving a general description of how the role of the Angkola traditional leaders through traditional ceremonies so that the local wisdom of the Angkola custom is known in an effort to love the environment. The method used is a qualitative method with anthropological and phenomenological approaches. The results of this study are: a) The introduction of the plant lexicon early on, b) The use of the plant lexicon as a philosophical character according to the plant lexicon, c) The local wisdom of Angkola's custom in the effort to love the environment is an education of cultural characteristics through the plant lexicon used in the plant lexicon custom.
A Spatio-Temporal Changes in Cropping Pattern and Cropping Intensity in Agriculture to Get a Business Profit in Jammu and Kashmir Javaid Ahmad Andrabi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.85

Abstract

In the present paper an attempt has been made to analyze spatio-temporal changes in cropping pattern and cropping intensity in agriculture of Jammu and Kashmir. Data were obtained from Statistical Abstract of Jammu and Kashmir. Copping pattern and cropping intensity have been presented in the percentage forms. Results of the study reveal that cropping pattern is much diverse with high level of cropping intensity in agriculture of the state. It has been found that maize is still most cultivated crop in the state, covering an area of 27.4 % to total cropped area during 2010-11. Wheat has been found second most cultivated crop with increasing trend of area. The area under rice and pulses crop has decreased rapidly over the period. Cropping intensity has also continuously increased from 119.70% in 1965-66 to 155.79 % in 2010-11. The highest cropping intensity has been recorded in samba (212.63%) whereas lowest registered in Kupwara (100%) district of the state.

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