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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 381 Documents
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ANALISIS PENURUNAN LAPISAN TANAH DASAR (SUBGRADE) JALAN SEMARANG – DEMAK ( STA 0 + 300 s/d 2 + 000) Annas Firman
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.2016

Abstract

Roadway planning and construction has undergone a revolution or change in recent years. Many of the more accessible areas, mainly plantation and industrial areas, are located in lowlands where soft soil is found. The Semarang - Demak road section is passed by heavy vehicles, so that it can result in road subsidence. he purpose of this study was to determine the total subgrade subgrade on the Semarang - Demak road section based on PLAXIS calculations with manual calculations. This research was conducted on the Semarang – Demak highway STA 0 + 300. Based on the research conducted, there are differences between manual calculations and calculations using the Plaxis program, the difference can be caused by several factors. In manual calculations caused by the number of calculations so that there are calculations that are less valid and can affect the calculation results. While the plaxis calculation is caused by the amount of data that needs to be entered into the plaxis calculation so that it affects the calculation results.
STUDI KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERBASIS KORELASI DATA SONDIR DAN DATA NSPT DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Ekrar Oktoviar
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.2222

Abstract

Pekalongan city has a land carrying capacity that varies according to the type of soil. the phenomenon of subsidence also occurs with a decrease time that varies according to the load and type of soil. the carrying capacity of the land is related to land subsidence and the length of time of its subsidence. the study was conducted in pekalongan city by taking soil samples in the pdam environment of pekalongan city. data and sample analysis was carried out in the laboratory to obtain the large carrying capacity of the land, soil subsidence, and the length of time of subsidence. the results showed that the distribution of soil engineering properties parameters can describe the carrying capacity of soil in pekalongan city which can be used as an instrument to determine soil carrying capacity and evaluate space utilization from the aspect of land use suitability and land capability. land loading exceeding the carrying capacity of the soil will trigger a failure of soil stability in the form of deformation / subsidence.
PENGUATAN MENTALITAS KARYAWAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERENCANAAN PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DARI WILAYAH OPERASIONAL PROVINSI KEPADA NASIONAL (Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Kasus pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah BMT Mitra Umat Pekalongan) Arif Budiharjo
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2358

Abstract

This study has the aim of analyzing qualitatively the phenomena or symptoms that occur at the BMT Mitra Ummah Pekalongan Syariah Microfinance Institution, and how the institution anticipates, and conceptually formulates solutions related to the planning and implementation process of organizational changes that are being undertaken to change from business and organizational coverage with the province of Central Java leading to Indonesian or national operational areas. Regarding the organizational changes or the scope of business, this study focuses more on the aspect of mental readiness of its employees, as well as how to build mental readiness in order to provide smoothness for the "Go National" effort.
EVALUASI CIPP (Context-Input-Process-Product) PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING DI BANTARBOLANG KABUPATEN PEMALANG Ardiana Priharwanti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2281

Abstract

Indonesia has faced. Based on the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) for the last three years, short toddlers have the highest prevalence compared to other nutritional problems such as undernutrition, thinness, and even obesity. The prevalence of short toddlers has fluctuated from 2015 to 29.0%, decreased in 2016 to 27.5% and increased in 2017 to 29.6% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). And based on 3 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, it shows that the proportion of stunting in children under five with short and very short nutritional status in Indonesia has decreased from 37.2% in 2013 to 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted at the Pemalang District Health Office, every year there are 10 villages that become stunting loci in each sub-district. In 2021 there are 40 villages that are loci of stunting and the achievement of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program is still low, only reaching 16.3% of the applicable provisions (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Method. This study uses digging deeper information related to how the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program as part of specific nutrition in the Scaling Up Nutrition program in Pemalang Regency through the CIPP (context-input-process-product) evaluation approach. The main informant was the Head of the Health Office in Pemalang Regency as the main informant, PKM Health Promkes as a companion informant and the Lokus Health Center, Village Midwife, Cadre, and Ms. Toddler as triangulation informants. Evaluation of the CIPP (context-Input-Process-Product) exclusive breastfeeding program in Bantar Bolang through in-depth interviews with informants obtained the following information. Results. Pemalang Regency also has programs other than exclusive breastfeeding, namely toddler class, stunting toddler class, pregnant women class, examination of pregnant women, children's posyandu, youth posyandu as an effort to prevent from the start, surveillance, tracking stunting toddlers, giving PMT to pregnant women, giving PMT to toddlers. , education for children's growth and development, weighing, measuring height, giving vitamins, and nutritional counseling. In terms of existing facilities and infrastructure and available funding, Pemalang Regency has not yet reached the target, there are several shortcomings. In addition, the parenting pattern that occurs in the Bantar Bolang community is still not appropriate so that the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding is still not optimal. From the results of research related to the evaluation of exclusive breastfeeding programs through CIPP indicators, it is necessary to strengthen the commitment and coordination of all parties and multi-sectors. In addition, it is necessary to strive for periodic program monitoring and sustainable assistance so that the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding programs as a form of specific nutrition programs in stunting management can be achieved.
WOMEN ON BOARD (WOB) DAN RISK TAKING PADA BANK PERFORMANCE (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL PERIODE 2017-2020) Mahirun Mahirun; Anggrainy Putri Ayuningrum; Widya Arsyida
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2306

Abstract

Bank have a function as financial intermediary so that bank become bridge for saving and providing credit. These main activities have credit risk which represented by Non Performing Loan (NPL)  and liquidity risk represented by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The management of bank is carried out by board of directors who consiststing of various gender, region, education, etc. Gender diversity on bank represented by Women on Board (WOB).  The purpose of this research is to determine Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and  Women on Board to Return on Assets (ROA) in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020 use several criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression analusis method using SPSS version 24. The results of this research state that NPL has negative and significant effect on ROA. LDR has positive and not significant effect on ROA. WOB has negative and not significant effect on ROA. Size as control variable has a positive and significant on ROA. 
AUDIO MUROTTAL TERAPI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN INDIKASI PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT Remilda Armika Vianti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2241

Abstract

Background: Patients post surgery sectio caesarea with indication of saverepereeclampsia is characterized by some specific condition such as an increase inblood pressure, urine protein and edema. Handling of medical therapy has becomeinseparable part in the management of these patients. Moreover, there is a nursingintervention can become an important part in maintain hemodinamic stability ofpatiens with non pharmacological therapies such as therapy of audio murottalQur'an.The purpose of the research: Determine the effect of the therapy of audiomurottal Qur’an in patients of post surgery of sectio caesarea with indication ofsavere preeclampsia in the hospital of Pekalongan.Research methods: The research design uses quasi experiment with pre and posttest with controul group. Research sample is patient of post surgery sectiocaesarea with indication severe preeclampsia in the hospital of Pekalongan, withtotal sample of 30 people. The sampling adapted to the characteristics the havebeen specified. Implementation of sampling with purposive sampling. DataAnalysis by Mann-whitney test.Results: There are 30 research samples consisted of 15 people the interventiongroup and the control group of 15 people. The results showed difference insystolic blood pressure drop significantly between the intervention group with acontrol group, marked with a P value (0.021) 0.05. There is a difference indiastolic blood pressure significantly between the intervention group and controlgroup, marked with a ρ value (0.00) 0.05.Suggestions: Nurses can provide interventions with non farmacological therapy istherapy of audio murottal Qur'an in patients post surgery sectio caesarea withindication of severe preeclampsia and conduct ongoing monitoring or evaluation.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI POST STROKE NON HEMORAGIK HEMIPARASE SINISTRA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRA RED (IR) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN DI RSUD KRATON KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Nur Susanti
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2225

Abstract

ABSTRAKGaya hidup manusia dewasa ini semakin mengarah kepada gaya hidup yang pragmatis, semuanya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup secara instan dan praktis. Stroke merupakan gangguan peredaran otak yang menyebabkan defisit neurologis mendadak sebagai akibat iskemia atau hemoragi sirkulasi saraf otak. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui manfaat pemberian terapi latihan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada anggota gerak atas dan anggota gerak bawah sinistra , Mengetahui manfaat pemberian terapi latihan dapat meningkatkan fungsi sensomotor (koordinasi dan keseimbangan) pada anggota gerak atas dan anggota gerak bawah sinistra, Mengetahui manfaat pemberian terapi latihan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada kondisi Post Stroke non Hemoragik Hemiparase Sinistra.Subjek Penelitian pada kondisi Post Stroke non hemarogik hemiparase yang diberikan intervensi fisioterapi dengan Infra Red dan Terapi Latihan. Metode dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil Penelitian terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot, tidak terdapat peningkatan sensomotor (koordinasi dan keseimbangan), tidak terdapat peningkatan lingkungan aktivitas fungsional sehari hari. Simpulan pada penelitian denga judul Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada kasus Post Stroke Non Hemoragik Hemiparase Sinistra  dengan pasien atas nama Ny. R 63 tahun memiliki permasalahan yaitu : adanya penurunan kekuatan otot pada anggota gerak atas dan anggota gerak bawah sinistra, adanya penurunan fungsi sensomotor (koordinasi dan keseimbangan) pada anggota gerak atas dan anggota gerak bawah sinistra, adanya penurunan lingkungan aktivitas fungsional pasien.Kata Kunci : Stroke Non Hemoragik Hepirase, IR,Terapi Latihan.  ABSTRACTToday's human lifestyle is increasingly leading to a pragmatic lifestyle, all of which meet the needs of life instantly and practically. Stroke is a circulatory disorder of the brain that causes sudden neurological deficits as a result of ischemia or hemorrhage of the cerebral nervous circulation. Research objectives knowing the benefits of giving exercise therapy can increase muscle strength in the left upper and lower limbs, Knowing the benefits of giving exercise therapy can improve sensoromotor function (coordination and balance) in the left upper and lower limbs, Knowing the benefits of giving therapy exercise can improve functional ability in conditions of left hemiparase hemiparase post stroke.Research Subjects in the post-stroke non-haemorrhagic hemiparase condition, physiotherapy intervention with infrared and exercise therapy was given.Methods in this research, the writer uses analytical descriptive method. Result there is an increase in muscle strength, there is no increase in sensoromotor (coordination and balance), there is no increase in the environment of daily functional activities. Conclusion based on the discussion that has been put forward in the study entitled Management of Physiotherapy in the case of Non-Hemorrhagic Hemiparase Post Stroke, Sinistra with the patient on behalf of Mrs. R 63 years has problems, namely: a decrease in muscle strength in the left upper and lower limbs, a decrease in sensory function (coordination and balance) in the left upper and lower limbs, a decrease in the patient's functional activity environment. 
ANALISA PEMILIHAN REFRIGERANT R22, R32 DAN R1270 PADA SISTEM REFRIGERATED SEA WATER (RSW) KAPAL PENANGKAP IKAN TRADISIOANAL Prasetiyo Bayu Aji
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.1736

Abstract

Fish is a commodity that is not durable and easily damaged if placed in open space. Therefore, the fishermen use ice to cool the fish so that it can be kept fresh. However, this method is less effective and efficient because the ice melts quickly, so refrigeration technology is needed. The Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW) system is a technology for handling catch handling technology which is specially designed, installed as a place to accommodate fish/boat hatches so that the fish caught, especially certain types of fish, have economic value and can be maintained in quality. The process of cooling fish carried out by fishermen so far generally still uses traditional cooling methods, where the results of this cooling do not last long and are less efficient. The use of the Refrigerated Sea Water system as a cooling system on fishing vessels for small fishermen. Therefore, one alternative to the cooling system in traditional fishing boats is to use the Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW) system as a substitute for ice. In choosing a suitable refrigerant for the Refrigerated Sea Water (RSW) system on traditional fishing vessels, two parameters must be considered, namely the value (ODP, GWP), the selling price of refrigerant in the market and easy availability of refrigerant. The results of the analysis of several refrigerants R22, R32, R1270, refrigerant R32 are the most efficient refrigerants in the Refrigerated Sea Water system, because refrigerant R32 has no ODP and has a GWP value of 675 which is smaller than refrigerant R22 and greater than refrigerant R1270.
KUALITAS FRONT OFFICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Neneng Irmawati
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2243

Abstract

Hospitals meet the needs and demands of patients who expect the resolution of health problems because hospitals are considered capable of providing comfortable, fast, and responsive medical services to their patients. Hospitals that provide excellent service to their patients will get more value in the environment and the surrounding community. Patient satisfaction can be influenced by the provision of information provided by the hospital to its visitors. Improving the quality of service can increase profits and the hospital market. To provide maximum service, the hospital can provide a special place or officer to provide information. Because there is a front office service at the very front. Front office which is the central part that serves as the heart of all activities ranging from providing information. Therefore, the presence of front office staff is at the forefront of service at the hospital, which is required to be friendly, communicative and well-spoken and confident in serving visitors. This study is research on the quality of front office services in hospitals. This study was also conducted to find out how the responsibility of hospital front office officers in serving their patients. This research was conducted descriptively with direct observation. This study is presented to obtain information related to the provision of hospital front office services to visitors or patients. The method used in this study using the servqual and canoe methods, data collection was carried out using field studies and literature studies. The results showed that there was an influence between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles on patient satisfaction, meaning that if reliability, responsiveness, Assurance, empathy and physical evidence (tangibles) increase, patient satisfaction will increase.  
MEMBANDINGKAN BIAYA DINDING BATA RINGAN DAN BATA MERAH BANTUAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI Heru Suseno
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 2 (2022): PENA SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i2.2307

Abstract

ABSTRACT Uninhabitable houses are houses that do not meet building safety requirements, minimum adequacy of building area and occupant health. Uninhabitable houses need walls that can protect from heat, cold air, rain, dust, noise, wild animals and others. The wall is part of the building as a barrier from one room to another. The wall serves to limit the outer space with the inner space as. There are two options available, namely red brick and hebel or light brick. Red brick comes from clay that is molded, then burned. Lightweight or hebel bricks are made in the factory using machines. We can choose whether the wall is using red brick or hebel. Calculation of wall work complete with plastering and plastering based on the Analysis of the Work Unit Price (AHSP) for the City of Semarang 2022 with an area of 483.84 m², the difference in the cost of work for each wall building material is obtained. The red brick has a cheaper work cost of Rp. 195,139,740.60, while the cost of light brick wall work is more expensive at Rp. 223,275,036.60. So that the difference in the price of Rp. 28,135,296.00. Keywords : Uninhabitable House Walls, Red Brick and Light Brick, Cost Difference

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