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Pena : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 0854752     EISSN : 23016450     DOI : DOI 10.31941
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Other
PENA: JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI [P-ISSN-0854-7521 | E-ISSN-2301-6450 | DOI 10.31941] merupakan jurnal ilmiah bidang iptek yang bersumber dari hasil kajian dan penelitian. Jurnal PENA menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian dan penelitian bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, yang mencakup kebijakan iptek dan penerapan teknologi bagi kehidupan.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 381 Documents
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POLA INTEROGATIF PENYIDIK PADA SAKSI AHLI BAHASA PADA KASUS DELIK ADUAN Ika Arifianti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1914

Abstract

Legal language can develop in accordance with the confession of the suspect in the Interrogation Report process. The Interrogation Report is a state secret that should not be published to the general public. However, in the interest of this research, the Interrogation Report process is allowed only to the certain extent. The novelty of this research is in the field of data collection which focus on the interrogation of investigators with legal language experts. This study is normative legal research which use normative legal approach and consists of studying legal principles. The data in this study are from police interrogation report 2013 on complaints offence about domestic violence committed by members of the Indonesian police.After analyzing the interrogation result, The results of this research show first, the structure of the discourse of  Interrogation report in the complaint offense case at the Central Java Regional Police with the in the following form: opening section, content section, and closing section, which clarify the structure of the content related to the identity of expert witnesses according to scientific expertise, statements of truthful reporting related to the legal realm, clarity based on information and evidence. Second, qualified investigators are needed. This research can give new contribution in the world of linguistics and police research and a reference for further research in the field of pragmatics, critical pragmatics and  can also be followed up in the field of forensic linguistics. The study of pragmatics and forensic linguistics is a field of applied linguistics that deserves to be researched in the context of efforts to develop linguistic scholarship. This research data can be developed for forensic linguistic research. Forensic linguistics is a new field of science in the field of applied linguistics.
BOOMING TANAMAN HIAS DI SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19, PEMODELAN DESAIN LANSKAP DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Ari Handriatni
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1922

Abstract

In 2019, the world has experienced a COVID-19 pandemic starting from Wuhan, China. As the virus was getting worst, all of the community activity such as education, economic, and social were restricted. During this time, people have experience bored as their activities were only stay at home to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In general, to overcome this boredom, the community, especially mothers, diverts boredom by farming ornamental plants at home. There are several types of ornamental plants that are commonly planted and dominantly planted, namely Epipremnum aureum, Cactus sp., Aglaonema sp., Anthurium sp., Caladium sp., Monstera sp., Calathea sp.,Sansevierra sp., Alocasia sp., Piperomia sp., Coleus sp.. The usual ornamental plant cultivation techniques include planting plants in pots by first being given a planting medium, usually using a mixture of soil, manure and fresh husks. Ornamental plants are usually purchased in traditional markets, roadside markets or street markets. The maintenance includes watering, changing planting media, providing N, P, K fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer, providing buffer and pruning. Modeling landscape design in arranging ornamental plants by placing vertically, hanging, stratified or pasted.
PENERAPAN GREEN CHEMISTRY PADA DETEKSI KANDUNGAN PEWARNA BERBAHAYA (RHODAMIN B) PADA PRODUK KOSMETIK YANG BEREDAR DI WILAYAH PEKALONGAN Kharimatul Khasanah; Siska Rusmalina; Dhea Safira; Eka Ari Setyorini; Nila Amanah
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.1958

Abstract

Cosmetics play an important role for a woman so that many women do various ways to beautify themselves, including by using cosmetics. In the era of globalization, people's cosmetic needs are increasing, so the circulation of cosmetic products tends to increase. This triggers competition among producers to offer superior products that can attract consumers. This competition is the cause of the emergence of unscrupulous producers to abuse active substances that are prohibited in cosmetics such as rhodamine B dye. its use is prohibited because the impact can be detrimental to the user. The purpose of this study was to determine the Rhodamine B dye in cosmetic preparations in several types of preparations circulating in the Pekalongan Region. In this study, descriptive research method was used, namely qualitative identification of samples in the laboratory using thin layer chromatography to determine the presence of Rhodamine B dye by applying the concept of Green Chemistry. In principle, Green Chemistry is an effort to apply research methods that develop chemical processes and environmentally friendly chemical products. The results of the study stated that from 17 samples, 3 samples were declared positive for containing Rhodamine B in the samples coded BB, LC and ED. The research results obtained can be used as a reference for the public to be more careful and thorough in choosing cosmetics.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS (HNP) LUMBAL DENGAN MODALITAS SHORTWAVE DIATHERMY (SWD), TRAKSI DAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE DI RSUD BENDAN KOTA PEKALONGAN Azinudin Arkan; Irine Dwitasari Wulandari
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1915

Abstract

Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a disorder that involves rupture of the annulus pulposus (outer ring of the disc) so that the nucleus pulposus protrudes (hernias) and compresses the spinal nerve root, causing pain and possibly neurologic deficits. Most occur between L4 and L5, compressing the L5 nerve root or between L5 and S1, pressing the S1 nerve root. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Physiotherapy Management on Lumbar Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) with Shortwave Diathermy (SWD), Traction and Mc. Kenzie Exercise. The study was conducted at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan City with descriptive analytic with Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP). Methods of collecting research data using auto anamnesis and physical examination. The research instruments consisted of examining pain with a visuale analogue scale (VAS), muscle spasm with palpation, muscle strength with manual muscle testing (MMT), joint range of motion with a goniometer and midline and functional activity with a oswestry disability index (ODI). After therapy 1 to therapy 4 there was a decrease in pain from T1 = silent pain 2, tenderness 5 and motion pain 7 to T4 = silent pain 0, tenderness 1 and motion pain 4. Decreased muscle spasm T1 = 1 to T4 = 0. Increased muscle strength T1 = flexor 3, extensor 3, lateral flexor dextra 3, lateral flexor sinistra 3 and rotator 4 to T4 = flexor 4, extensor 4, lateral flexor dextra 4, lateral flexor sinistra 4, rotator dextra 5, rotator sinistra 5. Increased range of motion the joint from T1 = 44 cm flexion, 34 cm extension, 48 cm lateral flexion dextra, 48 cm lateral flexion sinistra, 45⁰ rotation dextra, 45⁰ rotation sinistra. Increased functional activity from T1 = 40% (moderate disability) to T4 = 30% (moderate disability). The conclusion of this research is giving Shortwave Diathermy (SWD), Traction and Mc. Kenzie Exercise can reduce pain, reduce muscle spasm, increase muscle strength, increase joint range of motion and increase functional activity.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN KLINIK PRATAMA UNIKAL HEALTH CENTER (UHC) Danang Satrio; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Nur Susanti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1923

Abstract

The success of health management is largely determined by the availability of health data and information. This data and information serve as the basis for decision-making in the health sector. To obtain quality health data and information, and accurate health information system is needed. The development of a strong Health Information System in producing quality information in decision-making in the health sector requires knowledge of the basic concepts of the health information system itself and the basics in its development. Primary Clinic Unikal Health Center (UHC) is a public clinic under the auspices of a private university called Pekalongan University. The problem that is still encountered is that the recording of medical record data is still not optimal because it is done manually so it is still less effective and efficient in processing the data. Based on this, it is necessary to develop a health management information system to be implemented at the Unikal Health Center (UHC) Primary Clinic. The purpose of this study is to replace the manual recording and data processing system with computerization, to overcome the obstacles that often occur related to the inability to provide information quickly, accurately, and on time with the management information system of the Unikal Health Center Clinic. (UHC) the required reports can be available instantly, such as patient reports, doctor reports, registration reports, medical record reports, prescription reports, and other data. The final result of this research is a prototype of the health information management system of the UHC Pratama clinic.
URGENSI PENERAPAN KONSEP GODLY CONSTITUTION (KONSTITUSI DENGAN NILAI KETUHANAN) DALAM PENGUJIAN PERKARA KONSTITUSIONAL DI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI As’ari Taufiqurrohman; Suryani Suryani; Dwi Edi Wibowo
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.1959

Abstract

The study of the constitution could not be covered by the scope of rechstate only, but also compare it with pancasila. To strengthen godly values in the concept of  the constitution, we should understand the constitutional concept which follows the rule of law with basic type of the country and nationality (such as culture, religion or norms). To compare it, we have to discuss a more significant idea about the state. This research promoted to explain about the extent of religious content as well as prime religion which recognized on the constitution in order to Judicial review process in Indonesian Constitutional Court, by using normative legal research. Finally, this research describes how important the religion concept (in each manuscript) to the body of the constitution, to reach “the living constitution” and to show the other side of the  godly values with various theories of laws especially from the Indonesian constitutional court as the guardian of ideology.
PENGARUH MENULIS AL QURAN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DI WANTI WREDHA BISMA UPAKARA PEMALANG Nunung Hasanah; Santoso Tri Nugroho; Sri Mumpuni Yuniarsih
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): PENA MARET 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i1.1916

Abstract

In the elderly, the hormone system is declines..stimulation of the pancreatic response is decreases, so the insulin produced also tends to decrease, than causes an increase in blood glucose. The pancreas is an organ that produces insulin a hormone that regulates the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients in the body. Complementary techniques prove effective methods for lowering blood glucose, namely listening to the recitation of the Qur'an. This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pre post test design with a sample of 16 people. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was no effect of giving an intervention in writing the Quran with the follow the line method on the results of checking blood glucose levels in the elderly at the Bisma Upakara Social Service Orphanage, Pemalang. The hypothalamus is an area that regulates some of the vegetative functions, endocrine functions of the body such as aspects of emotional behavior, and conducts impulses to autonomic fibers that affect the contraction and relaxation of organs. This relaxation can lower blood glucose levels. 
ISLAM, HAM DAN KONSTITUSIONALISME INDONESIA Taufiq Taufiq; Anik Kunantiyorini; Achmad Soeharto
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.1966

Abstract

The development of human rights as an intrinsic element that exists in humans has existed for a long time. Awareness of the existence of human rights, self-esteem, dignity and human dignity has actually been started since humans were on earth. This is because human rights have naturally existed since humans were born and are rights that are inherent and inseparable from human beings. The constitution in force in Indonesia recognizes that the position of human rights is very vital, although there are differences in terms of quality and quantity, especially in adopting human rights instruments, socio-political conditions which then have an influence on the contents of the constitution. Thus, it is clear that human rights are a basic need of society that must be contained in a constitution, as well as related to the basic values of the nation state itself.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAERAH (SIMDA), KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DAN DUKUNGAN MANAJEMEN PUNCAK TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN Sinta Puspitaningrum; Mahirun Mahirun
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 1 (2021): PENA MARET 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i1.1968

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze whether SIMDA Implementation, Quality of Human Resources, and Top Management Support affect the Quality of Financial Reports at the Ulujami District Office. The population in this study is Ulujami District Office Employees. With a sample of 30 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data, namely by using a direct questionnaire instrument, which was analyzed using multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of the study concluded thatThe implementation of SIMDA has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Reports, where the t value is 1.281 and the sig value. 0.037 < 0.05, The quality of Human Resources has a significant positive effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, where the t value is 2.682 and the sig value. 0.013 < 0.05, and. Top Management Support has an insignificant negative effect on the Quality of Financial Statements where t count is -1.227 and the value of sig. of 0.231> 0.05 .
KEADILAN DALAM OPTIK HUKUM ALAM DAN POSITIVISME HUKUM Achmad Soeharto
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 36 (2022): EDISI KHUSUS PENELITIAN LPPM UNIKAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v36i0.2013

Abstract

Natural law always measures and evaluates law in terms of justice, justice is an inseparable part of law, therefore the essence of law is justice. If the law is not fair, then according to natural law it is not law. Meanwhile, legal positivism measures and evaluates the law from the perspective of formal justice. The priority of justice as in natural law, is not a priority in legal positivism. For legal positivists, the most important thing is what the law is, not how the law should be. Even outside the law there is no law, the law must be in written form, to be able to provide legal certainty. With the different points of view of the two schools of law, until now there is no common ground between natural law and legal positivism in formulating justice. Each is adamant and differs in determining justice. Natural law is always ideal and places justice in the highest place. Justice is a priority that is non-negotiable and becomes the spirit of the law. Therefore the law must be fair and just is a constitutive element rather than the law. Meanwhile, justice in the perspective of legal positivism is limited to formal justice/procedural justice, or in other words, formalism justice that prioritizes form (written law)

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