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Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207249     EISSN : 2745472X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v2i2
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is a journal of applied research in development strategic and global studies. The journal welcomes original papers dealing with important strategic and global studies issues of immediate concern to the developing world. The journal appears in English, in January and July. The Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is printed and published by the School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6, No. 1" : 6 Documents clear
Smoking Behaviour and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of the Beneficiary Families of Social Assistance Funds in East Java, Indonesia Nurhasana, Renny; Ratih, Suci Puspita; Gayatri, Rara Warih; Tama, Tika Dwi; Shellasih, Ni Made; Satrya, Aryana; Ningtyas, Fadhilah Rizky; Muhafilah, Nurul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The government implements social assistance programs for poor families and vulnerable groups. Therefore, the implementation is still facing various challenges. One of the toughest challenges is smoking behaviour. As the income has been increasing, the cigarette’s expense is also high. Cigarette’s expenditure substitutes other basic needs, such as nutritional foods, health, and education expenses. This study analyses smoking behaviour in social assistance recipients and its impact on quality of life. By using qualitative method, particularly the Rapid Assessment Procedure, data were obtained through in-depth interviews. The study uses purposive method to collect samples in East Java, both Malang City and Kediri Regency. Results show that all the informants have family members who were heavy smokers. The daily cigarette’s expenditure of social assistance’s recipients was significant compared to their daily expenses. It substitutes basic needs expenses and affects their quality of life specifically for nutritional, health, and child’s education status. Furthermore, due to nicotine addiction, it is very difficult for smokers to reduce the number of cigarette consumption, even though at difficult economies. Smoking behaviour also leads to family conflicts. It is important to regulate social assistance recipients who still disburse their budget for temptation goods such as cigarette. In addition, government must inform the negative impacts of smoking, as well as promote the healthy life behaviour using the existing program, Family Capacity Building Meeting/Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2). As part of effective solutions to reduce smoking prevalence, unaffordable cigarette price is important due to lowering the consumption of addictive product.
Quad 2.0: Australia’s reaction to the ‘China threat’ De Silva, Shakthi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The prevailing scholarly consensus maintains that Australia’s rising threat perception of China influenced its decision to re-join the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) in 2017. Although the minilateral initiative does not have a declared policy to inhibit China’s influence or curtail China’s aggressive behaviour in the Indo-Pacific region, scholars assert that the underlying rationalisation for its resurgence in the present context is due to China’s behaviour. The paper tests this hypothesis by examining whether Australia’s threat perception of China is manifest in its defence white papers and defence updates from 2000 to 2016. Having reviewed this primary material, the author concludes that Australia’s threat perception of China increased over time from the early 2000s. In particular, increased attention to China’s activities in the South Asia and Southeast Asia as well as Australia’s decision to closely observe the bilateral relationship between the United States and China after 2008, manifests Australia’s increased threat perception of China. This is also supported by Lowy Polls between 2000 and 2016. In sum, the paper concludes that Australia’s rising threat perception of China appears to have been a major factor influencing its decision to re-join the Quad in 2017.
Analysis of the Impact of Halal Certificate on the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (SMEs) with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) Method Akbar, Gina Rhamdina; Rohman, Ibrahim Kholilul
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The government passed Undang Undang No. 33, 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (UUJPH) as a mandatory halal regulation in the hope of realizing protection for Muslim consumers and to provide added value for SMEs. However, until 2019, only 1% of SMEs have been certified halal (MUI, 2021). Therefore, it is important to know the impact of halal certificates on the performance of SMEs. Researchers compared the performance of SMEs that are halal certified with SMEs that have not been halal certified using quantitative research designs with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The PSM method can balance or equalize groups of research subjects with the matching method. With this method the treatment group is paired with the non-treated group based on the observed covariates. This method is used to reduce bias in the estimation of treatment exffects on observational data due to confounding factors. Propensity Score is a conditional probability of getting a certain treatment based on the observed covariates. The results of the study stated that there was a difference in performance between MSEs that were halal-certified and SMEs that were not halal-certified, but the effect of the halal certificate was not significant on the performance of SMEs
Inertia and Switching Intention Analysis of Muslim Customers to Switch to Sharia Banks in Indonesia Suwandi, Indra; Sobari, Nurdin
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract Purpose – The fact that the roles of Conventional Banking are still far dominant than Sharia Banking and keep growing show that most Muslims in Indonesia are inert to Conventional Banking. Unfortunately, research on this subject is very limited. This study aims to analyze the Inertia on Conventional Banking, and Intention to Switch to Sharia Banking of Muslim Customers. Design/methodology/approach – This is a quantitative research. Six antecedents of customer Inertia have been identified i.e.: Knowledge, Confusion, Similaritiy, Switching Costs, Satisfaction, and Religious Norms; and two antecedents of Switching Intention i.e.: Inertia and Satisfaction. 315 data from online survey were analyzed using SEM with the LISREL program, and Friedman Test with the PASW Statistics. Findings – That Knowledge and Similarities have significant negative effect; Confusion and Switching Costs have significant positive effect on customer Inertia; while Satisfaction and Religious Norms have no significant effect. Then that customer Inertia and Satisfaction have negative effect significantly on Switching Intention. Another important findings, there are significant difference of the levels of the customer Inertia, Satisfaction and Switching Intention indicators. Research limitations – provided. Practical implications – The findings are critical because provide clear directions for Sharia Banking in formulating the effective and efficient development strategy. Originality/value – This is a little of research which analyzes the inertia and intention to switch to Sharia Banking of Muslim customers in Indonesia completely. Type of paper – Research Article.
Benelux and European Union CFSP Security in Response to the Russia-Ukraine War Kurniasih, Dedeh; Nugrahani, Henny Saptatia Drajati
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study discusses the security cooperation of the three countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. In particular, this paper elaborates on its role in the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) adopted by the European Union in responding to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict, 2014-2022. The method used in this research is qualitative with analytical descriptive. The research source uses secondary data in the form of literature review. This study is analyzed using the theory of Regional Security Complex (RSC) and the Concept of Cooperative Security. RSC theory is used to analyze the cooperation of Benelux as a regional power in developing European Union CFSP security cooperation. Result shows that Benelux is not brave enough to make a decision which is completely different from the EU public. The Benelux countries’ position is to agree with the EU's decision on the Russia-Ukraine war.
A Preliminary Quranic Review of Consciousness Naufanita, Hana; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin; Ghozali, Ghozali
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Consciousness is a classical discourse among scientists, philosophers, and theologians across time and space. It has become a hard problem from many angles: What it is? How do we approach it? How it is being discussed? What is the objective? Etc. The vast scope of the topic causes consciousness to become an intriguing topic to many disciplines. This paper offers multidisciplinary research to consciousness. This approach enables us to spot the problem, intersection, and division across disciplines. We found that there are convergences and divergences to consciousness as multidisciplinary object of study. First, consciousness is related to the mind, but the location is unclear because of the lack of understanding of human structure. Second, spirituality is closely associated with the study of consciousness but remains secondary in Western hegemonic knowledge production, but it is highly encouraged for mental health practices in Western society. Third, some disagreement in investigating consciousness is on the acknowledgment of soul and the sentiment about religion. The dispute implies to various type of consciousness: consciousness as consciousness, self-consciousness, and God-consciousness. This typology correlates to what extent one’s beliefs. We argue that Islam has the most comprehensive explanation to study consciousness and its cognates.

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