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Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207249     EISSN : 2745472X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v2i2
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is a journal of applied research in development strategic and global studies. The journal welcomes original papers dealing with important strategic and global studies issues of immediate concern to the developing world. The journal appears in English, in January and July. The Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is printed and published by the School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 97 Documents
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The Implementation of Mental Health Concept by Imam Al-Ghazali in Islamic Counseling Guidance Hasan, Aliah B. Purwakania; Tamam, Abas Mansur
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Nowadays, mental health issues are growing problems in the society. Many people experience a disruption in achieving ideal conditions in which they can live physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially healthy, but can also appreciate the potential that makes them productive. This study aims to discuss the mental health in Islamic perspective based on the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali. This study is a literature study using content analysis techniques. Mental health can be seen as a model consisting of the aqidah solidity, the liberation from the heart disease, the development of noble character, good morality built in social relations, and the achievement of happiness in the world and the hereafter. This article discusses the psychodynamics of Al-Ghazali that shows how humans fight the lust to become a better person. This article discusses the principles of mujahadah, riyadhah and tazkiyatun nafs methods to achieve mental health based on Imam al-Ghazali's thought, adjusted to the needs of counseling guidance. The various benefits of applied mental health concepts in counseling guidance are also described in this study.
Are Migrant Workers in DKI Jakarta More Welfare than Non Migrants?: A Data Analysis of National Social and Economic Survey (Susenas) 2013 Chotib,; Nurbaiti, Beti
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The objective of this research is assessing welfare status of Worker in DKI Jakarta and its relationships to migration status and other determinant variables (other socio-demographic variables). By using Susenas (National Socio-Economics Survey) 2013 raw data as a source of research data, this research conducted analysis with two stages: 1) Constructing the worker’s welfare status by using PCA (Principle Component Analysis); 2) Statistical analysis to show the effect of migration status and other variables on worker’s welfare status in DKI Jakarta. The statistical analysis employed both descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of descriptive analysis shows that the welfare workers tend to be in those with some characteristics as follow: non-migrant status, older age, female, higher education, unmarried workers, and workers with formal job status. The inferential analysis using binary logistic regression exhibits that migration status and other socio-demographic variables have significant effects on welfare status of workers.
An Interaction between Employee Psychological Capital, Perceived Organizational Fit, and Work Well-Being on Organizational Commitment: An Empirical Study on E-Commerce Industry in Indonesia Nangoy, Rizal; Hamsal, Muhammad
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The joining of the Millennial generation with their different characteristics and values in the workforce has brought new challenges to human capital management. However, research related to employee well-being and organizational commitment of the Millennial generation is still difficult to find in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the role of psychological capital and perceived organizational fit to employee well-being and organizational commitment of the Millennial employees in e-commerce industry in Indonesia. Data were collected through a survey of 288 Millennial employees who work in e-commerce industry in Jakarta. We found that employee well-being and organizational commitment are positively associated with both psychological capital and organizational fit, while employee well-being also mediates the relationship between psychological capital and perceived organizational fit toward organizational commitment. The results contribute to better understanding of attitude of the Millennial generation and specifically to the predictors of employee well-being and commitment at work, especially in the e-commerce industry.
Counter Narrative Strategy of Terrorism Mitigation National Agency in Preventing Terrorism through Online Media Wirantoko, Dodik; Wahyudi, Bambang
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The spread of terrorist radicalism could not be stopped by government and various related agencies’ policy with their decisive actions such as blocking the sites, blogs, accounts, or even arresting the site or account owner. The explicit approach through legal enforcement is very important, however it needs integrative effort through collaboration of soft approach such as counter-narrative efforts which applied by BNPT in order to get the core of problem. This research attempts to analyze counternarrative effort held by BNPT through counter-narrative theory of Sarah Zeiger (2016) in preventing the spread of terrorism through online media. This research used qualitative descriptive method such as literature review and in-depth interview with numbers of figures from BNPT and the experts. The results of study found that monitoring through online media needs to be done at any time as an early detection process in order to obtain accurate information of potential terrorism spreading which is mostly representing ideology and religion. The counter-narrative strategy is carried out through two approaches, first through online on BNPT’s website and second through offline by conducting direct meeting with audience in form of socialization, workshop and training. Furthermore, all components of society needs to be involved especially the audience as media community. The number of counter-narrative strategy for audience in responding the potential threat of radical terrorism through BNPT’s site is relatively small compared with number of internet users. However, together with the strengthening of national insight, diversity and love for Indonesia through counternarrative could contribute more for National Resilience.
The Idea of Pluralism in Indonesian Society: A Case Study of Cirebon City as a Cultural Melting Pot Soekarba, Siti Rohmah
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia is well-known as a country with diverse ethnicities, religions, and races. Although predominantly Muslim country, the largest population of Muslims of any country in the world today, the reminder of the population are Christians, Hindu, animist, or followers of varying Confucius and Buddhist beliefs. Indonesia today is not only a country with diverse religions, ethnicities, and races, but also a country with several challenges related to issues of religious pluralism.It takes the awareness and the political will to deconstruct what lies behind the various problems of the Indonesian nation by looking back to the Indonesian national identity as stated in the Pancasila principles and the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia's national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity), articulates the diversity that shapes the country. After the fall of Soeharto’s New Order regime, as a nation-state with a pluralistic society, Indonesia is prone to social unrest and intra-group tension in terms of race, ethnicity and religion. This paper focuses on two objects: first, the pluralism Indonesia’s social culture and the case study of Cirebon as a cultural melting pot. The interpretation and critical reflection on method used to explore that there had been constant contact with both India and China. Hinduism and Buddhism, and later Islam, came to Cirebon. The purpose of this research is to understand the pluralistic Indonesian society, particulalrly Cirebonese people and the practice respect for the people in everyday actions and words.
Changes In Malaysia’s Behaviour of ASEAN Non Intervention Principle In The Rohingya Case Ekklesia, Gabriela; Fitriani, Evi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Violence against Rohingyas in Myanmar has occurred since 1970s. Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak stated that Myanmar's "ethnic cleansing" should be stopped immediately. This has led differences between Myanmar and Malaysia, as Myanmar considers Malaysia's behaviour to ignored the ASEAN nonintervention principle. This paper uses Valerie M. Hudson's foreign policy theory as a basis for explaining the cause of actions and words of a leader (agent oriented) as a decision maker in influencing its foreign policy; and uses the operationalization theory by Evi Fitriani, that described in three factors; namely: motivation, emotion and problem representation. The results of the analysis, indicating that Najib has a personal interest through his attitude as Prime Minister of Malaysia against Rohingya case. Thus, Prime Minister Najib Razak shows an attitude that has ignored the ASEAN non-intervention principle.
Suffering Of Life Raised Theological Scepticism In “Bless Me Ultima” By Rudolfo A. Anaya Minderop, Albertine
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to show that the novel of “Bless Me, Ultima” (1972) written by Rudolfo A. Anaya contains theological scepticism as the impact of life suffering that experienced by the children’s characters. Sufferings of life that happened to the children are: killing, illness, poverty, and injustice. The implication of scepticism is some conflicts. The method used in this research is Content Analysis and the technique of Hermeneutics. Content Analysis is used to explore the ideas expressed by the author in the forms of statements, questions, and dialogues of the characters or the narrator. This method is to uncover, to understand, and to grasp the message of literary works. The method of interpretation used in this research is the techniques of Hermeneutics (theory of interpretation). According to Ricoeur, hermeneutics is the best strategy to interpret the texts of philosophy and literature. The research design are the understandingand interpretation of the characters’ way of thinking. Coherence is to understand the meaning of the element structure, internal relations to integrate all the elements to get the deepest meaning. Analogy is the observation of meaning and values, and describe their results through analysis by using some concepts. The result of this research are sentences and phrases that shows suffering of life, scepticism towards faith, and the implication of being sceptical. The conclusionof the research: Harsh treatment faced by Florence as a result of his blasphemous character. Although Anaya clearly illustrates the views of lives, thoughts, feelings, and hopes of this children's character, but he makes Florence a tragic figure. He was drowning in the lake and died.
Dissociative Social Interaction Among Extra-Campus Organizations Of Islamic Students Ramdani, Alif Melky; Negara, Chandra Perwira; Taufika, Ryan
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article aims to explain a study of the factors causing dissociative social interaction among the big three extra-campus organizations of Islamic students in Indonesia, namely HMI, KAMMI and PMII at Padang State University, Indonesia. This study is a result of research using qualitative approach with type of case study research. The research data was collected through in-depth interviews by purposive sampling on leaders and active cadres of the organization and through documentary tracking. The study was compiled using interactive models popularized by Miles and Huberman (reduction, display and conclusion / verification), and analyzed using the Michael Michael Blau social behavioral exchange theory framework. The findings of this study conclude that the factors causing dissociative social interaction in the extra-campus organizations of Islamic students are: (1) low trust between organizations, (2) high motivation to master intra-campus politics, (3) negative assessment of other organizations, (4) can not suppress organizational ego, (5) limited availability of potential cadre candidates and (6) lack of communications at the commissariat level.
The Implementation Of Agrarian Reform In Semarang Regency Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Wahanisa, Rofi
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The principle of national agrarian reform (Agrarian Reform) basically refers to the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), especially Articles 1 to Article 15 and Article 4 of the MPR Decree No. IX of 2001. Agrarian reform is needed to restructure the control, ownership, use and utilization of agrarian resources. Agrarian Reform is tested at the local level such as Semarang regency. In this study, the statements of the problem are: (a) how is the implementation of asset reform? and (b) how do the related institutions support access reform developed in Semarang regency? The study used a descriptive-qualitative method with a sociological and juridical approach. The results showed that the implementation of asset reform in Semarang Regency was conducted through Agrarian National Operation Project (PRONA). Furthermore, the related institutions supported access reform by implementing various programs although their implementations were not optimal.
ISIS Defeat In The Middle East: It's Impact On The Increase Of ISIS Power In The Southeast Asia (Case Study: The Increasing Number Of ISIS Member In Indonesia) Kibtiah, Tia Mariatul; Yustikaningrum, Richa Vidya
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 1, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study intended to discover on the increase of number of Islamic States and Syria (ISIS) member in Indonesia. Post ISIS defeat their existence in Middle East, it caused ISIS tried to expand their influenced and began to build other region, such as Southeast Asia as their base of struggle. This article has focused on how to impact the increasing of ISIS in the Philippines to Indonesia, especially is Marawi. We analyzed from border aspect because Marawi is the nearest border with Indonesia’s territory. The existence of ISIS in Indonesia was also inseparable from the strengthening of ISIS in Marawi, Southern Philippines. ISIS in Marawi is challenging to be paralyzed by the Philippine Government. Although President Duterte is going to crush ISIS in Philippine within a year, if Philippines prefer to fight ISIS by itself, without cooperation with another state in South East Asia region, it may lack on the probability of the mission tend to gain success. In fact, ISIS Philippines as a part of a group of which afiliated with the MNLF Movement (Moro National Liberation Front), MILF (Moro Islamic Liberation Front) and Abu Sayyaf. They have bailed out at ISIS after the MNLF made several deals with the government and the Abu Sayyaf suffered a lot. There are some subsections in this paper, first, analyze on ISIS and factors caused the increase the number of ISIS member in Indonesia. Second, in regards the territorial border among Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, we applied terms of cooperative security, to analyze to what extent this states could improve their strategy for strengthening border security to avoid ISIS spread their power in this territory.

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