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Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207249     EISSN : 2745472X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/jsgs.v2i2
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is a journal of applied research in development strategic and global studies. The journal welcomes original papers dealing with important strategic and global studies issues of immediate concern to the developing world. The journal appears in English, in January and July. The Journal of Strategic and Global Studies is printed and published by the School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7, No. 2" : 6 Documents clear
Women's Perspectives on Public Transportation in Jakarta, Indonesia – Reliability and Service Quality Insights Shamsul Harumain, Yong Adilah; Barus, Lita Sari; Fauzi, Nurfatin
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The provision of public transport is of utmost importance in effectively addressing the needs of women residing in developing nations. Nevertheless, it has been noted that the issue of gender-sensitive public transport lacks substantial consideration in the majority of developing nations worldwide. Universal designs are recognised internationally for their rational and economically efficient characteristics, as they accommodate the needs and preferences of not only women but also other individuals who require or desire access to public transportation. Within the realm of public transport, a controversial topic has emerged regarding the introduction of specialised or unique services. The present debate has drawn attention to a number of potential negative effects, such as gender-related stereotypes, insufficient service delivery during times of peak demand, and higher expenses as a result of the requirement for facilities and services that are gender-specific. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the viewpoints of female residents living in Jakarta, Indonesia regarding the reliability of public transport and the quality of its services. In conclusion, our research findings suggest that women living in Jakarta demonstrate an ability to adjust to the available infrastructure, regardless of their social standing and economic conditions, even in cases where these facilities are not specifically designed for women. Nevertheless, it is imperative to acknowledge that services tailored explicitly to address the distinct requirements of women are not only well-received but also enhance their mobility when compared to services that do not integrate these provisions.
Three Scandinavian Countries in the Baltic Sea: A Critical Study of the Blue Economy Programmes Sofiar, Adityarachman; Nugrahani, Henny Saptatia Drajati
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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ABSTRACT. This paper examines the current state of the Blue Economy in the Baltic Sea region, with a focus on sustainable development in the Scandinavian countries. The paper begins by providing an overview of the economic, social, and environmental impacts. The paper identifies key challenges facing the industry in the Scandinavian countries, including the need for better planning and management, the preservation of natural and cultural heritage, and the protection of the marine environment. This research aims to explain the urgency of Blue Economy activities impact in the Baltic Sea, Specifically the impact on the environment and communities in Scandinavian Countries. To analyze the implementation of the blue economy in Scandinavian countries based on the EU Blue Economy. Using intergovernmental theory to explain the urgency and to explain the multi-level interaction between Scandinavian countries to achieve common goals. To understand complex social phenomenon researcher used qualitative research method that involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data. In conclusion, the paper argues that sustainable blue economy in the Scandinavian countries bordering the Baltic Sea can bring significant benefits to both the marine industry and the wider community, but only if it is managed in a responsibly and sustainably manner. The paper concludes by calling for greater collaboration between stakeholders to ensure that the blue economy in the region is developed in a way that is both sustainable and inclusive, and that respects the natural and cultural heritage of the region.
Cultural and Political Perspective on Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" as the European Union's Anthem Minaroy, Teodore Ignatius; Nugrahani, Henny Saptatia Drajati
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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ABSTRACT. The aim of this research is to explore the cultural and political significance of the Ode to Joy, a tune included in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, so that tune can become an anthem for the European Union. Following the MEPs from Nigel Farage's Brexit party turning their backs on the playing of the European anthem, a discussion on this subject started. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach and literature review. The research's conclusions demonstrate that both musically and politically, Ode to Joy has its significance. Ode to Joy had already come to represent Germany in Europe before it was officially adopted as the anthem of the European Union.
The Security Dilemma and Arms Race Dynamics in Europe’s Response to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict Lee, Brice Tseen Fu; Komšić, Filip; Sims, Juan Pablo
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper examines the escalation of military expenditures in Europe in response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, through the lens of the security dilemma. The security dilemma, a fundamental concept in international relations, describes how the defensive actions of one state can provoke perceptions of threat among others, potentially leading to an arms race. By analyzing military spending data from 2019 to 2023 for key European countries including Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Azerbaijan, Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of GDP, this study highlights how nations closest to the conflict, such as Poland and the Baltic states (Estonia and Latvia), have significantly increased their defense budgets in reaction to perceived immediate threats. These increases are mirrored, albeit to a lesser extent, by major Western European powers and other countries in the region, reflecting a continent-wide trend in military buildup. The findings suggest that while these increases are primarily defensive in nature, they carry the risk of being misinterpreted as offensive postures by neighboring countries, thereby exacerbating the security dilemma. This paper argues for the necessity of enhanced diplomatic efforts to mitigate these risks. It advocates for the establishment of mechanisms that foster clear dialogue and mutual understanding to ensure that military enhancements contribute positively to regional stability rather than escalating tensions. Through the security dilemma, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how European nations can navigate the complexities of increased military spending and regional security in turbulent times.
The Effect of Crime on Tourism in Indonesia Farhan, Muhammad; Susanti, Hera
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Tourism sector is widely known as one of economic sectors that can be the engine of economic growth in an effort to reduce poverty in a country. However, growth in the tourism sector can be influenced by safety factors. Tourists tend to avoid tourism destination areas with high crime rates in order to avoid becoming victims of crime. This study aims to analyze the effect of crime on the number of tourist arrivals in Indonesia by using four proxies of crime, which are total crime rate, property crime rate, violent crime rate, and fraud crime rate. This study utilizes a panel data with Fixed Effect Model Within-Group (FEM WG) regression as the main model and Instrumental Variable – Two-Stage Least Squares (IV-2SLS) model to test the endogeneity of the crime variables. The estimation result shows that crime has a negative effect on tourist arrivals in Indonesia. Fraud crime tends to have a stronger effect on tourist arrivals than property and violent crimes. The negative effect of crime tends to be stronger in popular tourism destination areas.
Digital Transformation in An Attempt to Revitalize Kabuki Theater Arts Sujaya, Bella Oktira; Aminah, Shobichatul; Ong, Susy
Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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ABSTRACT Kabuki is a traditional performing art that has been present since the end of the Azuchi-Moyama period. In its development, Kabuki has undergone many changes to adapt to the times. This journal discusses the preservation of Kabuki, one of which is carried out through digital transformation. The Japanese government in the early Meiji era considered the preservation of Kabuki to be crucial because it is one of the rich cultural heritages and to attract tourists. This journal uses qualitative research methods obtained from books, documentation, archives, magazines, online mass media, and social media related to the development of Kabuki. With various developments and adjustments to suit tastes, Kabuki performances are preserved. The results of the research show the revitalization of Kabuki through digital transformation, such as Cho Kabuki collaborating with Vocaloid Hatsune Miku and equipped with various advanced technologies such as Kirari, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Mixed Reality (MR), and Extended Reality (XR). These technologies are still being developed to adapt to the tastes and preferences of the present generation.

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