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Ripai Siregar
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Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
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JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/jpksy
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy (JPKSY ) is a scientific journal which is published original of public health articles. The editors welcome scientific relevant articles to National and International public health issues. The journal welcomes submissions who come from around the world including from Indonesia. The journal publishes twice times a year. Aims and Scope JPKSY: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical Application Technology Beside that author can submit some articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 209 Documents
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PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKAT BATU BATA DI DESA KARANG ANYER KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Sri Dalianti; Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.634

Abstract

Workers are a group that is high risk of experiencing various health problems because the work done is not ergonomically. This causes intension in the muscles which then causes complaints to the musculoskletal system. Prevention efforts that can be done by implementing an ergonomic work system and carrying out ergonomic exercise movements. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental approach with a one group pretest and posttest design research design. Population of 51 people with a sample size of 33 people. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a = 0.05. Giving ergonomics is effective to reduce the level of complaints to respondents, namely before given the intervention the respondent experienced a moderate level of complaints and after given the intervention the respondents experienced a decrease in the level of complaints, namely the level of complaints. The average difference in musculoskletal complaints before given intervention was 49.94 and after given intervention 32.12. The results this study showed that p value 0.000 which means p value <0.05, meaning that differences in musculoskletal complaints before and after giving ergonomic exercise were The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on pre and post musculoskletal complaints obtained a p-value of 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect on reducing musculoskletal complaints. It is better if workers do ergonomic exercise before and after doing work, to minimize muscular complaints. Musculoskletal, so that workers will be more productive in doing their work.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE WORKLOAD INDICATORS OF STAFFING NEED (WISN) DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio; Usrawati Pasaribu; Dewi Safitri Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.635

Abstract

Public Health Center is a technical unit of health official in regency / town that responsible to take care health development in work area. The success of health care in organization viewed from the availability of health workers. Human resources is a major asset of health center, it is necessary to do planning and calculation of health workers who are in any specific units. The purpose of this research was to see the representation of necessity planning of human resources in health by using the method of Workload Indicators Of Staffing Need (WISN) at health center of Namorambe. The type of this research was quantitative descriptive research by using observation, interviews, questionnaires and document study. The sample of this research were all health workers at health centers of Namorambe on work units, namely: General checkup 9 persons, Emergency Room 8 persons, Dental chekup 4 persons, Maternal and child health centers 3 person, Pharmacies 5 persons, Poli of children 2 persons, obstetrician at KB 1 person, and analysis at Laboratory 1 person. Based on the calculations by the method of WISN Human Resources needs, to persons health workers in general checkup, Emergency Room needs one person, and it needs one person for Pharmacies. It is expected for human resources development, especially in the Section of Planning and Human Resources Development of North Sumatra Health Official so that follow up the proposal on the demand for health workers. Keywords: Public Health Center, Human Resource Necessity, Method of WISN
ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Novrika Silalahi; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Agus Romendra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.636

Abstract

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGETAHUAN PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) DENGAN ALUR PROSEDUR PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN Marice Simarmata
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.637

Abstract

Abstract The flow of service procedures is the Rules or systems there are made to serve or meet the needs of others to get care about health without the need for lodging. Health services had a plot and procedures that must be known and obeyed by BPJS patients. The completeness of administrative requirements will affect the rapid or delayed process of health services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of Factors Affecting the Knowledge of Participants Social Security Agency (BPJS with the Procedure of patient services In Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2017. This research is an analytic research. This type of research used an observational design with Cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all outpatients using BPJS health at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Hospital were the outpatient BPJS hospital patients at Grandmed Hospital lubuk pakam. The Sample in this research was partial of BPJS patient of outpatient of 30 people. Sampling in this research was done by using technique of non probability sampling, that was Quota sampling. There are no age correlation with service procedure flow with value (p) = 0,696> 0,05. There are an information relation with service procedure flow with value (p) = 0,018 <0,05. There are an educational relationship with the service procedure flow with the value (p) = 0.005 <0.05. There are no work relationship with the service procedure flow with the value (p) = 0.385> 0.05. It are expected that the health BPJS participants should be more active in finding information about the service procedure flow applied by the hospital Grandmed hospital so that the BPJS health participants who will conduct outpatient treatment to made the registration process faster.
HUBUNGAN INDIKATOR MUTU PELAYANAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN POLI KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PUSKESMAS PLUS PERBAUNGAN Beni Satria
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.638

Abstract

Health services was one of the main factors affected the health status of the community. The organization of health care providers such as community health centers was aform of health resources provider have quality service in appropriate with community expectations. The aim of this research was to known the correlation between the indicators quality of service (technical competence, access to service, human intercourse, security, convenience, continuity of service, efficiency and effectiveness) with the patient health maternity and child health (KIA) level at community health center Plus Perbaungan. The type of research use was quantitative research with cross sectional design. The number of samples of 48 respondents conducted by using accidental sampling technique. The data collection used questionnaires. Data were analyzed quantitatively with Chi-Square test with 95% α=0,05 and logistic regression p=0,25. Data analysis showed 5 service quality indicator that related to patient satisfaction of KIA that is technical competence (p = 0,024), relation between man (p = 0,020), comfort (p = 0,024), service continuity (p = 0.027), efficiency (p = 0.003). From 7 variables that enter into logistic regression test there was 1 variable have p value ≤ (0,05) that was efficiency variable with value (p = 0,003, B = 1,732) concluded that there is effect of efficiency to satisfaction of patient KIA with big influence 1,732 meaning Efficiency variables 1,732 times affect patient satisfaction KIA. It was expected that the Plus Plus Community Health Center improves the quality of service in order to maintain patient satisfaction especially pay more attention to efficiency services.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TINGGI RAJA KABUPATEN ASAHAN Annisa Febriana Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.639

Abstract

Pregnant woman who suffered nutrition has risk delivered babies with low birth weight. Chronic energy deficiency cause of major problem for pregnant women. This study aims to see the factors related to occurrence of cronic energy deficiency on pregnant woman in Puskesmas Tinggi Raja, Kab. Asahan. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is pregnant woman in Puskesmas Tinggi Raja, Kab. Asahan. The sample is 50 people. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 83,3% of pregnant woman under twenty years old, with occurrence of cronic energy deficiency. 83,3% mothers education mostly elementary school graduates and junior high school graduates. The majority of mothers as a house wife (85,2%) and their in come less than UMR per month (82,8%). The level of knowledge of mothers on chronic energy deficiency is still lacking (79,2%). The conclusion factors related to occurrence of cronic energy deficiency
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Semangka Terhadap Status Hidrasi Pada Pekerja Sawit Bagian Perebusan Di Pt Tales Inti Sawit Desa Bandar Meria Bangun Purba Wira Maria Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.640

Abstract

Hydration status can also be influenced by working environment conditions such as physical, chemical, biological, and psychological factors. The provision of watermelon juice is expected to maintain hydration status in employees who are exposed to heat and active physical activity. This study aims to find out how much influence the watermelon juice delivery has on the hydration status before and after giving watermelon juice in the PT.Tales Inti Sawit village of Bandar Meria Bangun Purba Village. This research is a quantitative research with a Quasi experimental approach with One Group Pretest and Postest Design. The population is 40 people. The sampling technique is using purposive sampling technique. in accordance with the criteria for a sample of 15 respondents. Hydration status was measured using Mission 7 Parameter Professional / GP Urinalysis Multisticks Urine. The mean hydration status of respondents before consumption of watermelon juice was 4.80 and the mean after giving watermelon juice was 5.47.The average work stress before and after consumption has increased This shows that watermelon juice affects the hydration status of workers which means there is a difference in the average work stress before consuming watermelon juice with after consumption of watermelon juice. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test for hydration status before and after consumption of semanka juice shows a significance value of p = 0.004 (p≤0.05 means that consumption of watermelon juice affects the hydration status.Employees should consume watermelon juice instead of coffee consumption while working so as not to cause poor hydration status until they become dehydrated. the company should provide drinking water and provide watermelon juice to maintain the hydration status of special workers in the boiling section.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN PEMENUHAN ZAT GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PEKERJA DI PT PELITA ADI PRATAMA DESA SEI MERBAU TANJUNG BALAI Anggi Isnani Parinduri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.641

Abstract

One of the factirs that influence work productivity is the level of nutritional intake of workers as seen from the nutritional status of worker. A person with good nutrition will have better work capacity and endurance, and vice versa in worker with poor nutritional conditions and with a heavy workload will disrupt work and reduce the level of work productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship of nutritional status and nutrient fulfillment with the level of productivity in workers in Pelita Adi Pratama village, Sei Merbau Tanjung Balai in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all workers at PT Pelita Adi Pratama in Sei Merbau Tanjung Balai village. Samples of 34 were conducted in total sampling and data collection methods were taken by questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%, α = 0,05. Based on the bivariate results there is a relationship between nutritional status and the level of productivity in workers (p value = 0,010), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of productivity ( p value = 0,481), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of carbohydrate nutrients and the level of productivity (p value = 0,535), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of protein nutrients with the level of productivity (p value = 0,579), there is no relationship between the fulfillment of fat nutrients with the level of productivity (p value = 0,624). It is recommended for workers to better understand and know the nutritional needs needed by each so that they can apply it in everyday life.
PENGARUH RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT RASIONAL (POR) DI PUSKESMAS SAMBI REJO KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2020 Nurmayanti Nurmayanti; Selamat Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v4i1.747

Abstract

Background: Rational drug selection is the key to quality health services. Improper use of antibiotics is one of the irrational uses of drugs and causes various health problems such as bacterial resistance and economic and social impacts. This study aimed to determine the pattern of antibiotic use against indicators of rational drug use in Sambi Rejo Public Health Center, Langkat Regency. Methods: The research method was carried out descriptively by retrospective data collection. Data on the use of antibiotics for the indicator of rational drug use is obtainable from the Rational Drug Use report data for the period January - December 2020, while data on pharmaceutical services was obtained in January - February 2021. The results of the study: The results showed that the use of antibiotics for indicators of rational drug use was Respiratory Tract Infection. The number of non-pneumonia was 28.33%, non-specific diarrhea was 46, 17 and the mean of drug items per prescription was 3.75 drug items. The results of research with in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation study show that pharmaceutical services at the Sambi Rejo Health Center have been running quite well. The study concluded that pharmaceutical services at the Sambi Rejo Health Center have been running quite well, while the implementation of the rational drug use program at the Sambi Rejo Health Center has not been going well with the high use of antibiotics against indicators of rational drug use set by WHO.
HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI USAHA DAN EKSPETASI KERJA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021 Redyanto Sidi; Raskita Irena Debora Tarigan; Dessy Listiawaty; Derri Afrian; Hetty Okamona
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v4i1.749

Abstract

Hospitals are required to have a SIMRS that functions according to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 concerning raft houses. However, based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2019 out of 2,761 hospitals in Indonesia, only 1,564 hospitals (56%) use SIMRS and function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the use of SIMRS in Sembiring General Hospital using a cross sectional research design. Total population of 258 people, with a total sample of 72 health workers using a proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods are univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that of 72 health workers as many as 47 people (65%) stated that the use of SIMRS was in the good category and 35 people (35%) stated that the utilization of SIMRS was in the poor category. The results of the bivariate analysis address effort expectations, performance expectations related to the use of SIMRS with a value of p <0.05. The results of multivariate analysis showed that efforts expectations were the factors most related to the use of SIMRS with a coefficient value (0.012). It is recommended that hospitals provide SIMRS that is easy to operate, in order to improve the performance of health workers with the influence of a good social environment and the conditions of the supporting facilities.

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