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Belom Bahadat : Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu
Published by Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya
ISSN : 20897553     EISSN : 26859548     DOI : 10.33363/bb.v10i02
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Hukum Agama Hindu sebuah tata aturan yang membahas aspek kehidupan manusia secara menyeluruh yang menyangkut tata keagamaan, mengatur hak dan kewajiban manusia baik sebagai individu maupun sebagai makhluk sosial, dan aturan manusia sebagai warga negara
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 109 Documents
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Tinjauan Hukum Hindu Terhadap Perbuatan Zina: Perspektif Etika Dan Dharma Sudarmini, Ni Wayan
Belom Bahadat Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v15i2.1773

Abstract

Adultery, from the perspective of Hindu law, is seen as a serious violation of moral values, the sanctity of sacred relationships (grhastha asrama), and a social order based on dharma. This study aims to examine the views of Hindu law on adultery by reviewing Hindu legal sources such as the Veda Smrti, especially the Manawa Dharmasastra, Sarasamuccaya, Parasara Dharmasastra, Arthasastra, and Hindu ethical teachings based on morality and dharma. The research method used is empirical sociological research with a normative-theological approach through literature study. The results of the study indicate that adultery is categorized as adharma because it violates the principles of moral purity, honesty, and family order as the foundation of social life. Hindu law provides moral, social, and religious sanctions for perpetrators of adultery, which are not only aimed at punishment but also at educating and restoring balance through karma phala. In addition, Hindu ethical teachings emphasize self-control (indriya nigraha), loyalty (śraddhā), and responsibility in household relationships as ways to prevent adultery. Thus, Hindu law not only provides a normative legal aspect to the prohibition of adultery, but also offers an ethical and religious approach that emphasizes maintaining harmony in life based on dharma.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Hindu Melalui Ajaran Tat Twam Asi Peni, Gelar Sumbogo; Riani, Made
Belom Bahadat Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v15i2.1797

Abstract

Religious moderation is an approach to building a harmonious, tolerant, and peaceful religious life in a pluralistic society. In the context of Indonesia, which has ethnic, cultural, and religious diversity, religious moderation is a strategic solution in preventing conflict and maintaining national unity. This study aims to analyze the implementation of religious moderation in Hindu teachings through the perspective of Tat Twam Asi, a moral teaching that emphasizes universal human values, empathy, and spiritual awareness that all beings are part of the same self. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach through analysis of Hindu teaching sources such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, and academic literature related to religious moderation. The results show that the values ​​of religious moderation are inherent in Hindu teachings, particularly in Tat Twam Asi, which teaches the principles of tolerance, compassion, togetherness, mutual respect, and non-violence. The implementation of these teachings is evident in the social life of Hindus, both in interactions between religious communities and in maintaining harmony with others and nature. Thus, the teachings of Tat Twam Asi have strong relevance in strengthening religious moderation and can be used as an ethical foundation in strengthening brotherhood and tolerance in social, national and state life.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Di Era Digital ., Suandana
Belom Bahadat Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v15i2.1800

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the patterns of communication and social interaction in society through the presence of social media. This study examines the influence of social media on public legal awareness in the digital era, highlighting its role as a means of disseminating legal information and its potential causes of declining compliance with legal norms. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study examines how social media can be an effective legal education tool when used wisely, but also has the potential to lead to legal violations if misused. The results show that social media has two opposing sides: on the one hand, it can increase public understanding and legal awareness, but on the other hand, it can lead to deviant behavior due to low digital and legal literacy. Therefore, increasing legal awareness through digital education and strengthening social media ethics are crucial to creating a law-abiding society in the digital era.
Impelementasi Prinsip Nirlaba dalam Pengelolaan Yayasan: Antara Idealisme dan Realitas Muhammad Fathan Haqiqi; Dewi Atriani; Muhammad Raihan
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1817

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of non-profit principles in the management of foundations in Indonesia and the role of the state in ensuring the implementation of these provisions. Using a normative legal research method through a legislative approach, this study assesses the gap between normative regulations and field practices. The results of the analysis show that there are still irregularities in fund management due to weak transparency and accountability. These findings emphasize the need to strengthen oversight mechanisms, implement audits, and enforce good corporate governance so that the social objectives of foundations can be achieved.
Pergaulan Bebas Remaja Di Era Perkembangan Teknologi Digital Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Anak Bernardianus Doni Sulistyo Susilo
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1904

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about significant changes in adolescent social interaction patterns. Easy internet access, smartphone use, and the rise of social media provide ample space for adolescents to communicate, share information, and build relationships without the constraints of time and space. Previously limited to face-to-face interactions have now shifted to a more free and open digital realm. However, despite these conveniences, technological developments also have the potential to influence adolescent behavior, particularly in social interactions, which tend to lead to promiscuity if not accompanied by adequate control and understanding. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of adolescent promiscuity in the era of digital technology development and identify influencing factors. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through literature review, namely by reviewing various books, scientific journals, and relevant sources related to digital technology and adolescent behavior. The results indicate that high intensity of social media use, lack of parental supervision, weak digital literacy, and environmental influences are contributing factors to changes in adolescent social interactions. Therefore, synergy between families, schools, and communities is needed to provide education, supervision, and reinforcement of moral values ​​and character education so that adolescents can use technology wisely and responsibly.
Di Balik Bebasnya Antibiotik: Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Apoteker atas Penjualan Tanpa Resep Dokter Ni Putu Diana Sari; Ni Putu Yuliana Kemalasari
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1923

Abstract

The right to health is a human right guaranteed by the constitution and operationalized through Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. In the national health system, pharmacists play a crucial role as gatekeepers in the distribution of prescription drugs, particularly antibiotics, to prevent drug abuse and mitigate the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, the practice of selling antibiotics without a doctor's prescription remains widespread, indicating a gap between strict regulations and implementation in the field. This study aims to analyze the urgency and construction of pharmacists' criminal liability for selling antibiotics without a doctor's prescription based on the positive legal framework in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Secondary data covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are processed qualitatively through prescriptive analysis techniques to interpret pharmacists' professional obligations in the context of public health protection. The results show that pharmacists have an absolute legal obligation to conduct prescription reviews and pharmaceutical services according to standards to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of drugs. Dispensing antibiotics without a doctor's prescription violates Article 138 of Law Number 17 of 2023, as it involves distributing pharmaceutical preparations that do not meet safety requirements. Legally, this action is subject to criminal liability under Article 435 of Law Number 17 of 2023, with a maximum prison sentence of 12 years or a maximum fine of IDR 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah). This sanction serves as a firm law enforcement instrument to ensure pharmacists' compliance with professional standards and protect the public from the fatalities of inappropriate drug use.Keywords: Pharmacist, Antibiotics, Criminal Liability, Pharmaceutical Services.
Pendidikan Anak Dalam Keluarga Hindu: Tinjauan Hukum Hindu dan Tantangan Dinamika Zaman Modern I Komang Mertayasa; I Kadek Kartika Yase
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1930

Abstract

Child education in Hindu families plays a fundamental role in shaping a child's character, morals, and spirituality as the foundation for their life in society. The family is seen as the primary educational institution responsible for instilling dharmic values ​​according to Hindu law from an early age. Within the family environment, children not only acquire basic knowledge but also learn about ethics, responsibility, discipline, and respect for parents, others, and God. Therefore, family education is an important foundation for the development of a child's complete personality. This article aims to examine the concept of child education in Hindu families from the perspective of Hindu law and analyze the various challenges faced in the context of modern life. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual and philosophical approach, through a study of the Vedas, Hindu literature, and other supporting literature relevant to education and family development. The results of the study indicate that child education according to Hindu law emphasizes a balance between intellectual development, moral formation, strengthening discipline, and spiritual development. Values ​​such as dharma, devotion, and self-control are the main principles in the child's education process. However, the changing times, marked by digitalization, changing parenting styles, and the strong influence of globalization, present unique challenges for parents in consistently implementing these values. Therefore, an adaptive, humanistic, and contextual education model is needed without neglecting Hindu values. The synergy between Hindu legal principles and modern educational approaches is expected to produce a generation with noble character, ethics, and spirituality, ready to face the dynamics of modern life.
Upaya Preventif dan Represif Dalam Menanggulangi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Mahfud Ramadhani
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1931

Abstract

Violence against women and children is a serious, growing problem in society and has widespread impacts on the physical, psychological, and social aspects of victims. This study aims to analyze preventive and repressive efforts in addressing violence against women and children from a legal perspective in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach, through a library study of various regulations and related literature. The results indicate that preventive efforts are implemented through increasing public legal awareness, education on gender equality, and strengthening the role of the family and social environment. Meanwhile, repressive efforts are realized through firm law enforcement, sanctions against perpetrators, and protection and rehabilitation for victims. Synergy between these two efforts is essential, involving the government, law enforcement officials, and the community. This is expected to create optimal protection and a safe and violence-free environment for women and children.
Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Kerangka Ajaran Agama Dan Hukum Hindu Made Setyawati Apsari; Kade Ayu Santika; Natalia Susilawati
Belom Bahadat Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Belom Bahadat Hukum Agama Hindu
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Tampung Penyang Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33363/bb.v16i1.1951

Abstract

The increasing problem of environmental degradation, such as water, soil, and air pollution, as well as the overexploitation of natural resources, demands a comprehensive approach. Environmental protection efforts cannot be achieved solely through technical and legal approaches; they must also be supported by moral and spiritual values ​​that can profoundly shape human consciousness. In this context, Hinduism views the universe as a manifestation of divine power (Brahman), whose sacred nature must be maintained in balance and purity. Humans are positioned as part of nature and as guardians of cosmic harmony. This study aims to examine and analyze the concept of environmental protection within the framework of Hindu religious teachings and law. The research method used is normative legal research with a theological and philosophical approach, through a study of Hindu scriptures and legal sources. The main concepts analyzed include dharma, rta, yadnya, Tri Hita Karana, Rwa Bhineda, and the normative provisions contained in the Manawa Dharmasastra that regulate the prohibition of environmental pollution and destruction. The study's findings indicate that Hindu religious teachings and law explicitly affirm human obligations to preserve nature and prohibit actions that disrupt environmental balance. From a Hindu perspective, environmental protection is part of the implementation of religious, moral, and ethical dharma. Therefore, the values ​​of Hindu teachings and law have strong relevance as a normative and ethical foundation for strengthening ecological awareness and supporting environmental protection efforts in the modern era.

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