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Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
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Articles 1,542 Documents
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hypertension in the Coastal Com-munity of Laha Village: A Cross-Sectional Study Etrin Zulqarnain Eka Saputra Linggar; Irwan; Melda Yunita; Ivanmorl Ruspanah; Augie Desvie Klausya Kadun; Fadila Tri Starlia; Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya; Noviyanter Siahaya
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3510

Abstract

High blood pressure, often known as hypertension, is a worldwide health issue linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular illnesses. Targeted strategies for the prevention and management of hypertension will benefit from an understanding of the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in particular groups. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of hypertension in the coastal community of Laha Village, Ambon City, and to pinpoint the contributing factors. The information came from a 2022 health survey that was carried out in Laha Village's coastline homes. We made use of data gathered from 757 respondents. In this study, concomitant diseases, lifestyle, and demographic status were the independent variables, and hypertension was the dependent variable. The method of multivariate logistic regression was employed for data analysis. We discovered that 6.4% of the residents of Laha Village's coastline community had hypertension. Demographic variables were significantly associated with hypertension, especially in the age ranges of over 60 (aOR=28.18; 95% CI:3.27-242.97; p=0.002) and 41–60 years (aOR=10.09; 95% CI:1.20-84.47; p=0.033). The results showed an interesting correlation between non-smoking (aOR=12.50; 95%CI: 1.54-101.13; p=0.018) and occasional smoking (aOR=13.95; 95%CI: 1.42-136.35; p=0.023) and hypertension. Additionally, a strong correlation was discovered between hypertension and concomitant joint illnesses (aOR=3.03; 95% CI: 1.60-5.70; p <0.001). Our findings imply the need for promoting a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of hypertension, particularly among coastal communities. This includes encouraging the adoption of a healthy diet and increased physical activity. Furthermore, our study emphasizes how critical it is to create and carry out community-wide awareness initiatives in Laha Village. The coastal population should be educated about hypertension through these efforts, with a focus on the importance of early detection, routine blood pressure monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments for both management and prevention.
The Antioxidant Activity, Antibacterial Assay, and the Application of Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) Crude Extract with Various Solvents Fiane de Fretes; Rosiana Eva Rayanti; Agung Rimayanto Gintu
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3511

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) was one of the herbal resources in Indonesia commonly applied as spices, herbal medicines also cosmetics. This study aimed to extract the chemicals from Turmeric using several solvents and then characterize each extract. The physicochemical and Biochemical characterization of each Turmeric extract showed that the crude extracts have a strong antibacterial effect against digestive bacteria and respiratory and skin bacteria. The antioxidant activity belongs to high levels also the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) ability of each extract showed belongs to Ultra Protection levels. Based on those results than concluded that Turmeric potentially applied as Herbal medicine and Cosmetics in Indonesia.
Detecting Adolescent Students' Mental Health Problems at a School in Ambon City, Indonesia Lidya Bethsi Evangeline Saptenno
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3512

Abstract

Globally, the primary disease burden for adolescents today is mental health conditions, which are still often not taken seriously. Many adolescents spend time at school, making it an ideal place to prevent mental health problems. Thus, this research was conducted to detect early adolescent mental health problems at a school in Ambon City. This mixed method study detected mental health problems of adolescent students using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17) questionnaire on 300 respondents. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with four informants from the education and health sectors. Forty-one percent (95 girls and 28 boys) of the respondents had a total PSC-17 score ? 15, 57.7% (135 girls and 38 boys) had an internal score ?5, 21.3% (49 girls and 15 boys) had an attention score ? 7 and 9.7% (13 girls and 16 boys) had an externalization score ? 7. This indicates a risk of problems with overall psychosocial functioning with difficulties associated with mostly the internalization subscale and more problems in adolescent girls except for the externalization subscale. With p<0.05, it shows a significant relationship between almost all scores, except internalization scores, with age and grade level. In-depth interviews have shown slightly different opinions about mental health problems in adolescents. Nearly half of the adolescents in this study are at risk of emotional behavior problems, which are often poorly understood and as a result, go unnoticed. This shows how important an early detection strategy is.
Acute Rheumatic Fever in Children: A Case Report Rifah Zafarani Soumena
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3513

Abstract

Acute rheumatic fever remains the most important cause of acquired heart disease in children and young adults in the world. Acute rheumatic fever it self is rarely fatal, yet up to 16 years of life and 3 years of quality-adjusted life attributable to disability are lost per case of rheumatic heart disease. For this reason, the World Heart Federation has made the elimination of acute rheumatic fever and control of rheumatic heart disease 1 of the 6 main goals in its strategic plan through 2015. We present a case study of a 12-year-old girl with a complaint of dyspneu since 4 days ago, fever for a months and joint pain involving the small joints of the hands, knees, and ankles for a months. Physical examination composmentis, blood pressure was 90/50 mmHg, heart rate 110 time/min, regular, breathing 34 times/min, temperature 38,3°C. Generalize pale, thoracic with retraction, cardiovascular examination was normal except for a grade 3 holosystolic murmur with the highest intensity at the apex, no hepatomegaly and warm extremity. Radiology examintation we found cardiomegaly. From echocardiography examination revealed severe mitral regurgitation, mild aortic regurgitation, and diffuse mild pericardial effusion. Laboratory examination complete blood count revealed hemoglobin = 10.0 g/dL, white cell count = 15,4*1000 uL, platelets = 333*1000 uL. Based on the revised Jones criteria for moderate to high-risk populations, patient had one major criteria (presence of, carditis) and two minor criteria (fever of ?38.5°C and atralgia), for which a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever was made.
Erythrocyte Profile and Platelet Count description based on severity scale of COVID-19 on Pregnant Women at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2020 Arlen Resnawaldi; Saharning Abdul Rahman; Ingrid A. Hutagalung
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3514

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 19, better known as COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2. Pregnant women are susceptible to infection because during pregnancy there are physiological changes and body mechanisms that affect immunity. This study aims to describe the erythrocytes profile and platelet counts on the severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women at RSUD Dr. M Haulussy Ambon in 2020. This is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design and using a total sampling method with a total of 31 samples. The result of the study shows from 31 samples, there are 30 people (96,8%) have mild severity, 1 person (3,2%) has moderate severity, and severe severity is not found. The erythrocyte level based on the mild, moderate, and severe is dominated by decreased erythrocyte (anemia) with 19 cases (63,3%). The hemoglobin level is dominated by normal hemoglobin with 15 cases (50%). The MCV level is dominated by decreased MCV with 17 cases (56,7%). The MCH level is dominated by normal MCH with 25 cases (83,3%). The platelet level is dominated by normal platelets with 29 cases (96,7%).
Soft Skill Based Learning for Marine Medicine Specialists Boy Subirosa Sabarguna
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3515

Abstract

Background. Learning is currently experiencing major changes related to sophisticated technology and human thinking, supported by changes in learning behavior that are fast, instant, and logical. This condition has been carried out by Chat GBT which suggests that lecturers should change, in the same direction, if it is not suspected that they are not needed anymore. Initially, because learning is based on knowledge and thinking only, with the current conditions that require innovation, the mental attitude and behavior that supports it will become an important component after thinking. Thus we must use soft skills which include thinking, mental attitude, and superior behavior. The aim is to design soft skill-based learning in the 3 types of learning that exist in Marine Medicine Specialists, in outline to see the differences and advantages in implementation. Method. A study of 3 types of learning was carried out, and adjusted with suitable soft skills to produce higher quality learning compared to just using chat GBT alone, the advantages and disadvantages will be seen. Results and Discussion. 3 types of learning are adapted to soft skills, with one example each to clarify. Thus, it will be seen the advantages that can be achieved, of course besides that there are weaknesses. Conclusions and Suggestions. Soft skill-based learning can be done with a supportive mental attitude and behavior to achieve superior learning in Marine Medicine Specialist Education. Suggestions, more extensive studies and trials, and wider examples are needed so that the benefits of soft skills can be seen more clearly.
Application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing in Working Pregnant Women to Reduce Stress Levels During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dini Sri Sundari; Siswanto; Emiliana Primastuti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3516

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a considerable impact on the stress level of pregnant women, especially working pregnant women who are at risk of causing premature birth, hypertension in pregnant women, to maternal and fetal death. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using progressive muscle relaxation combined with deep breath relaxation on pregnant women working during a pandemic. This study used a one-group pretest and posttest design. There were five participants in this study with the criteria of working pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Samples were selected through a purposive sampling method and data analysis using a Paired T-Test test. The stress level measurement instrument uses the DASS 42 scale (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42). The results showed that there was a very significant effect of the use of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breath relaxation on the stress levels of working pregnant women. The implication of this study is to prove that the use of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breath relaxation has an effect on reducing the stress levels of pregnant women working during a pandemic. The limitation of this study is the lack of supporting data such as relationship with husband, workload, and difficulties experienced during pregnancy. For future research it is recommended to consider husband and family support as findings in the study. Other impacts of the application of progressive muscle relaxation and deep breath relaxation need to be further researched using appropriate measurement instruments to measure their effectiveness.
Analyzing the Relationship between Personal Hygiene, Environmental Sanitation, and Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) Worm Infection among Children Aged 3-8 Years in Oesena Village, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Agustina W. Djuma; Agustina M. V. Saga; Aldiana Astuti; Yuanita C.L. Rogageli
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3517

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminths refer to the intestinal worms infecting humans that are transmitted through contaminated soil and most commonly infect children. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors for STH worm infection in children aged 3-8 years in Oesena Village, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. The type of study used is an observational analysis study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size for this study was 68 of simple random sampling was selected. Data on helminthiasis were obtained from stool examinations using native methods, whereas data on personal and environmental hygiene were collected by questionnaire interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and proceeded to calculate the prevalence (RP). Twelve patients (17.6) were infected with STH as a result of stool examination. 14.6% were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides, 1.5% with Strongyloides stercolaris, and 1.5% with hookworm. Personal hygiene at risk for his STH worm infection of her 3 to 8-year-old child in Oesena village, Amarasi district, Kupang district, played on the floor with a prevalence (RP) of 10.37. This includes the habit of washing your hands afterward and wearing your shoes. PR = 9.78, nail clipping habit PR = 3.23. Risk Probability for STH worm infection in children aged 3-8 years in Oesena Village, Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province include Personal Hygiene were habit of washing hands after playing on the ground, Habit of wearing footwear, and Habit of cutting nails.
Analgesic Activity of Ethanolic Corn Silk Extract (Zea mays L.) Nurlaili Saniyyah; Andri Tilaqza; Zainul Fadli
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3518

Abstract

Zea mays Corn silk is an herbal plant that is used empirically to relieve pain. Corn silk is known to have alkaloid compounds (trigonelline and indole) and flavonoids (vitexine and apigenidine) that have potential analgesic effects. On the official website of Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances (PASS), it is known that indole is useful as a cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthase inhibitor. This study aims to determine the analgesic activity of 70% Ethanolic corn silk (Zea mays L) extract using a rendal-selitto analgesimeter. The extract was evaluated at 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg BW. The positive control groups were treated with Mefenamic Acid 45 mg/kgBW, and CMC Na 0,5% suspension was given to negative control. All treatment administrations were performed orally. Pain threshold was evaluated with Ugo-Basil analgesimeter and analgesic activity was calculated with percent inhibition of analgesic. The percent pain inhibition of Ethanolic corn silk (Zea mays L) extract 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg BW were about 23.71%, 28.08%, and 33.83% compared to mefenamic acid 27,55%. The 500mg/kg BW of Ethanolic corn silk (Zea mays L) extract showed significant analgesic activity (p<0.05). In general, the data obtained from the present study elucidated that the extract possessed significant analgesic activities and recommended for further studies to determine the mechanism of action and toxicity.
The Use of Traditional Health Services and Their Determinants in The Coastal Area of Laha Village of Ambon City, Indonesia Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya; Johan Bruiyf Bension; Marten Yoseph Matakupan; Sean Semuel Istia; Christiana Rialine Titaley; Hotmaida Yumni Ajrina; Fadila Tri Starlia; Noviyanter Siahaya; Etrin Zulqarnain Eka Saputra Linggar; Augie Desvie Klausya Kadun
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3519

Abstract

Traditional health services are one of the alternative treatments used by the community in Indonesia. Some even preferred using traditional health services as the primary treatment than modern health services. This study analyzed factors associated with using traditional health services in the coastal area of Laha Village, Ambon City. Data were derived from a household health survey conducted in the coastal area of Laha Village in November 2022. The dependent variable was the use of traditional health services. Independent variables included demographic status, lifestyle, and the history of illness. This analysis employed multivariate logistic regression methods to analyze factors associated with using traditional health services. We found an increased odds of using traditional health services in respondents aged >60 years (aOR=4.13; 95%CI: 1.47-11.55; p=0.007), who owned a family medicinal plants (aOR=25.18; 95%CI: 12.41-51.07 p<0.001), and who never smoked cigarettes (aOR=3.45; 95%CI: 1.31-9.05; p=0.012). This study also examined the association between the history of illness respondents had and the use of traditional health services. We found a significant association between the history of joint diseases (aOR=2.34; 95%CI: 1.37-4.02; p=0.002) and injury (aOR=0.30; 95%CI: 0.16-0.56; p<0.001) with the use of traditional health services. This study shows the need for health promotion efforts on the utilization of traditional health services in the community to increase knowledge and correct understanding regarding the utilization of traditional health services.

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