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Articles 1,542 Documents
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Electrocardiogram With Sinlammim Heartbeat On R12 And R47 Code In Pandemic Economy Roikhan Mochamad Aziz
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Federation of Islamic Medical Associations
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2211

Abstract

There are various aspects of human life in the medical field about the heart such as the circulatory system of the heart and heart rate machine with religiosity factor. This research aims to analyze the relationships among medical in the human body, the circular system of the heart, and the religiosity of heart. Materials and method: Data comes from various sources books, journals, the internet, primary data, and secondary data are also from the holy book. Primary data gets from an electrocardiogram (ECG) with the rate of the heart. The methodology uses descriptive analytics. The methods are similarity and reflexivity. The similarity between ECG and sinlammim graph. Results: R12 is the model of heart system and R47 is the physical structure of heart such as circle form, seventy beats per minutes, two chambers, and sinlammim movement. Human heart always praises to Allah and the graph of heart rate in ECG shows the symbols of sequence of prayers order. Heart praises to God with sentence of Exhale, Inhale, Sustain, and Cycle. Heart health needs to be taken care of during the pandemic economy.
Dynamics of Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents from a Broken Home Family Evi Syafrida Nasution
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3501

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period of life with various biological, environmental, and social changes. When facing conflict, some teenagers choose to do self-injury to divert the pressure they are experiencing. The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of self-injury behavior of adolescents from broken-home families. The research methodology used in this study was a qualitative approach, the case study method. The data were collected by interview techniques and psychological tests. One subject was a teenage girl who had self-injured several times in the past year and came from a broken home. The data analysis technique used is thematic data analysis. The results of this study revealed that the subject's background self-injury was due to family problems and the environment. Parents separated (but not divorced). There was no parental role and break up with the boyfriend. This affects the formation of personality associated with self-injury behavior, namely introverted personality, difficulty communicating feelings, and low self-esteem. The subject self-injured by slashing his wrist and deliberately making his medical condition worse, just to divert the pressure he felt without any desire to kill himself, but this coping could not solve the problem and was only temporary. This study concluded that the subject self-injured because of family and environmental factors. Self-injury behavior in the form of cutting hands and making medical conditions worse was realized by the subject without any intention to commit suicide. However, this still could not solve the problem he was facing and only temporarily diverted the pressure he was feeling.
Effects of Hepatitis B Immunization Completeness on Hepatitis B Incidence among Children in Indonesia Faisal; Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3502

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is endemic for Hepatitis B, with a prevalence of 7% to 10%. At least 3.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia are living with Hepatitis B, with a risk of maternal transmission of approximately 45%. The low coverage of hepatitis B immunization in infants aged 0–7 days can have an impact on increasing the prevalence of the hepatitis B virus. This study aims to determine the effect of immunization on the incidence of Hepatitis B among children in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. The sample in this study was 7,434 children aged 6–12 months, excluding missing data. This study used univariate analysis to describe the general characteristics of the sample and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) to examine the factors associated with hepatitis B with a 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was no relationship between the complete administration of Hepatitis B immunization and the incidence of Hepatitis B in children (p-value = 0.351). The limitations of the Riskesdas data were that there was missing information about the immunization status of children, thus affecting the results of statistical tests related to the effect of HB immunization on the incidence of hepatitis B in children. Complete hepatitis B immunization coverage needs to be increased by taking into account various factors such as family support, family history of hepatitis B, age, level of education, knowledge, number of children, and the role of health professionals.
Evaluation of Analgesic Effect of Corn Silk Infusion (Zea mays L.) Nidaan Khafiya; Andri Tilaqza; Reza Hakim
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3503

Abstract

Corn silk (Zea mays L.) is a plant that is widely found in Indonesia but is still unexplored. In silico studies show that corn silk contains compounds that have the potential as analgesics by inhibiting the work of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) which can reduce the production of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid, but these studies have not been proven in vivo. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic effect of corn silk infusion. Corn silk was extracted by the infundation method. A phytochemical screening test was conducted to determine the content of corn silk infusion. Analgesic effect was evaluated using analgesimeter rendal-selitto in 30 male wistar rats. The negative control group was given distilled water, the treatment groups were given 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW of corn silk infusion, and the positive control group was given mefenamic acid suspension of 45 mg/kgBW. Corn silk infusion contains flavonoid, saponin, and alkaloid compounds based on phytochemical screening tests. The administration of corn silk infusion with doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kgBW produced a percentage of pain inhibition at 13.2%, 13.89%, and 20.42% compared to mefenamic acid at 25.11%. The greater analgesic activity was observed by the maximum dose of the infusion (500 mg/kgBW). The effect of the infusion was also statistically significant (p<0.05) only in the maximum dose. The result obtained from this study shows that the Corn silk infusion contained phytochemical constituents with analgesic activities, therefore could be used in the management of pain conditions. Further research is needed regarding the toxicity test and its mechanism of action.
Chemical Characteristics of Cereal Based on Local Food from Flores to Prevent Stunting Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud; Dewi Handayani; Ernawati
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3504

Abstract

The program for providing additional nutritious based on local food is one of the stunting prevention strategies in East of Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Jagung titi is one of local food from Flores that has been known for long time. Although it is familiar for NTT community, not many publications have been found for its chemical characteristic. This research aimed to determine the chemical characteristic of cereal based on jagung titi (flaked corn) (CCF) and pumpkin flour (PF). This cereal was formulated from cracker corn flour and pumpkin flour in three compositions (90% CCF + 10% PF; 80% CCF + 20% PF; and 70%CCF + 30% PF). The proximate analysis of samples was using the AOAC method. CCF in 100 grams contains 76.18% carbohydrate, 9.03% protein, 2.18% fat, 0.96% ash, and 5.77% water. PF in 100 grams contains 43.9% carbohydrate, 12.53% protein, 5.35% fat, 7.14% ash, and 21.81% water. The chemical properties of cereal products can be affected by the formulation of CCF and PF. The third cereal composition (70% CCF + 30% PF) was the highest rate of acceptability by consumer panelists for the sweet flavor, aroma, and texture. This cereal product was promising as alternative nutritional local food to prevent stunting due to its effectiveness in presentation and consumption.
Chemical Characteristics and Microbial Identification of Fish Fermented Food by Flores Ethnic Nur R. Adawiyah Mahmud; Ernawati Hasan; Basyiran Daud; Kumala Sari; Ernawati; Cahyaningtyas
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3505

Abstract

Mudu and Mbarase are two local fish-fermented foods that have been known for a long time in the culture of the Flores community. These two fermented foods were made using a high-salt fermentation process. Mudu is made from fish (tuna and Rastrelliger family) innards while Mbarase is made from rabbitfish (Siganus Sp.). This study aimed to analyze the chemical characteristics and identify microbial content in these two samples. The chemical characteristic here was proximate analysis and the microbial identification was done for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) identification. Proximate analysis of samples was done using the AOAC standard method. LAB identification was done by morphology observation with a clear zone around the colony, gram test, and catalase test. For the proximate analysis, Mudu contains 21.022% carbohydrate, 11.8% protein, 0.42% fat, 6.587% ash, 60.171% water, and 1.94% fiber. Mbarase contains 7.732% carbohydrates, 25.19% protein, 4.558% fat, 5.13% ash, 57.29% water, and 0.16% fiber. A clear zone can be seen in the Mbarase sample and slightly seen in the Mudu sample. Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Mbarase have antibacterial activity to E. coli and A. hydrophilla. Mbarase and Mudu may become a good source of nutrients as they have high protein, low fat, and ash. These fish fermented food also have probiotic potentials as it has antibacterial activity against pathogen bacteria.
Determinant Factors of Taking Anti-Filarial Medication Behavior in the First Round of the Mass Drug Administration Program with Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine Citrate, Albendazole: A Cross Sectional Study Ikrimah Nafilata; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Taniawati Supali
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3506

Abstract

Filariasis is still endemic in Indonesia with the criteria for a microfilaria rate of >1%, therefore WHO extended the Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program with Ivermectin, Diethylcarbamazine Citrate, Albendazole (IDA). Pekalongan City is one of the filariasis endemic areas in Central Java, Indonesia, which will receive an extension of the MDA program in 2021 and 2022, with a survey coverage of <65% of the population. The study aimed to prove the determinant factors associated with IDA drug-taking behavior to increase treatment coverage. Community-Based Survey conducted in 10 villages in 3 sub-districts in Pekalongan City with a Cross Sectional design using a structured questionnaire interview method, and a sample size of 546 respondents using Probability Proportional to Size and was taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test and Logistic Regression. The age distribution of respondents > 42 years dominated by 54,0%, Female Gender dominated by 71,8%. Determinants of IDA Drug Distribution (p-value = 0,000, PR value = 2,498, 95% CI: 1,400-4,459), Willingness to Take Second IDA Drugs (p value = 0,000, PR value = 5,325, 95% CI:1,520-18,656), Assistance for Health Workers (p-value = 0,000, PR value = 2,690, 95% CI: 1,681-4,306), Agree to IDA drug distribution (p value = 0,008, PR value = 1,593, 95% CI: 0,778-3,259) has a significant relationship with IDA drug-taking behavior, and the logistic regression results of assisting health workers (OR = 76,002, 95% CI: 24,901-231,975) are the determinants most related to drug taking behavior IDA. It is necessary to assist health workers in the practice of taking IDA drugs in the next period. Health workers or health cadres must ensure that people take IDA drugs to increase treatment coverage, to accelerate the elimination of filariasis in Pekalongan City.
Social Capital for Disaster Management Sri Novita Lubis; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3507

Abstract

This scoping review investigates how social capital contributes to disaster management, using the bonding, bridging, and linking of the social capital framework of Szreter and Woolcock (2004). Disasters have significant adverse effects that threaten the loss of life, injury, disease, and environmental damage. Social capital is a potential resource that can help communities overcome impacts and efforts to reduce the risk of disaster, but the functioning of social capital in all phases of disaster management has not been a concern yet. This study has paid attention to how the role of social capital, including bonding, bridging, and linking, is explored at every stage of disaster management for all types of disasters which may be rare in disaster studies. This review was conducted by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework scoping review. Using relevant keywords, we searched Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and PLOS ONE for the last 13 years (2010-2023). Inclusion criteria included Bahasa or English language and only scientific literature such as research, journal articles, and scientific publications. Articles not specifying and measuring social capital in a disaster context were excluded. The literature search generated 25 related articles, which were reviewed and analyzed. Fifteen studies used qualitative, eight used quantitative, and two used mixed methods. Research results showed that social capital covering bonding, bridging, and linking contributes to all phases of disaster management. This review highlights the importance of social capital as part of the public policy approach. For future research to get prospective evidence from analytic studies and explore the feasibility of interventions that build social capital for effective and efficient disaster management.
Peel Off Face Masker from Coffee Grounds-Chitosan Agung R Gintu; Glory P. V. Fanggidae; Christian H. J de Fretes; Dhanang Puspita
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3508

Abstract

Face skin is one of the sensitive skin covering the human body. For the women, face skin was an important part of care. But sometimes skin care products cause bad side effects to the skin and the body's health. Because of this, Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics research was initiated to produce the advanced materials to be applied in Cosmetics formulations. In this study, the processing of Coffee grounds became a suitable compound for skin care. The Coffee grounds were activated to increase its performance. The Coffee grounds were mixed with the Chitosan to make the Biofilm and then applied as a peel-off face, Masker. The results of antibacterial, antioxidant, and SPF protection in all treatments showed a “strong” to “very strong” activity range. Based on these results concluded that this face masker was recommended for production as a skin care product.
The Socio-demographics and Clinical Characteristics and CD4 Profile of HIV/AIDS Patients Receiving First Line Antiretroviral Therapy at a Public Hospital in Palu Alwiyah Mukaddas; Ingrid Faustine; Pupuy Astarina Pilanto; Nurhayati Adnan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3509

Abstract

The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) set the pushful 90-90-90 target in 2015. It can be a difficult target to achieve without a comprehensive understanding of HIV epidemiology. This study aims to identify demographic and clinical characteristics and determine the difference between CD4 counts pre and post-antiretroviral (ARV) therapy in HIV patients of HIV/AIDS at a Public Hospital in Palu. A retrospective cross-sectional study of 27 HIV/AIDS patients was conducted between January 2011 and December 2015. Data were collected from medical records and electronic registries for HIV/AIDS patients. The study included 27 patients with complete data set from 230 patients, 63% productive age (25 - 44 years), 77,8% male, 85,2% were employed, 48,1% were well educated (from senior high school and equal), and 59,3% were married. The majority of patients acquired HIV through heterosexual transmission, 40,7%. At the time of the first clinic visit, 40,7% of patients had WHO stage III HIV infection. The rates of Candidiasis and TB coinfections were 22,2% and 18,5%, respectively. ZDV/3TC/NVP (74,1%) is the most commonly used antiretroviral combination. The baseline CD4+ cells count was < 350 cells/mm3 in 100% (n = 27) of patients, CD4+ median 126 cells/mm3. After Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) 6 months, two patients had a normal range CD4 500-1300 cells/mm3, CD4+ median 203 cells/mm3. There was a significant increase in CD4 count after ARV therapy (p=0,000; p<0,05). It suggests that ARV therapy can improve CD4 and immune recovery in HIV/AIDS patients.

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