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JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DESA MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN ANAK DI PUSKESMAS GUNUNGBARINGIN TAHUN 2021 juwairiah hasibuan2
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i1.964

Abstract

Health is a basic human right and is one of the factors that determine the quality of human resources. Midwives are one of the health workers who have an important and strategic position, especially in reducing maternal mortality, morbidity and infant mortality. Currently in the world the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) during childbirth and the Infant Mortality Rate, especially for newborns, is still high. The factors that influence the performance of midwives in documenting the MCH Handbook include knowledge, attitudes, skills, work motivation, compensation system, workload and work climate. Based on this, the role of the midwife as a service provider must be capable and skilled in providing services in accordance with the established standards. Midwifery services have a noble purpose, protecting and promoting women's health, especially helping pregnant women and their families. The services are provided so that women and their families gain emotional adjustment in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth, as well as ensuring that prospective mothers get sufficient knowledge, skills and information to enter the period of motherhood. These factors include factors related to the performance of village midwives in reducing maternal and child mortality at the Gunung Baringin Community Health Center. This research is a survey with a cross sectional research design. The total sample in this study was 42 midwives. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test with 0.05. The results of the study using bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge of midwives and the performance of midwives with p value (0.002) < 0.05, there was a relationship between midwives' motivation and midwifery performance with p value (0.014) < 0.05, there was a relationship between midwife leadership and performance. midwife with p value (0.004) < 0.05, There is a relationship between midwife incentives and midwife performance with p value (0.014) < 0.05 and There is a relationship between midwife colleagues and midwife performance in reducing maternal and child mortality at Gunung Puskesmas Lay with p value (0.007) < 0.05. Keywords: Performance of Midwives, Mother and Child, and Puskesmas.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih Tahun 2022 Corry Tiurma Sitorus
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i1.966

Abstract

Hospitals are workplaces with various potential hazards that can pose a risk to safety and health of hospital human resources (HR), patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment. For this reason, a system is needed to minimize the emergence of these potential hazards, namely the application of the Occupational Safety and Health System. This study aims to analyze the application of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) in RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih, Pematangsiantar City. The type of research is Mix Method. The research location is in RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih. There were 5 informants in this study. Data collection was done by interview, checklist form according to PP No. 50 of 2012, document review and field observations. The results of the study obtained that the level of achievement of the implementation of SMK3 with the results of the audit in the initial level category, which was 51.56%, was included in the category of Poor implementation. The number of criteria is 64 criteria, where the number of suitable criteria is 33criteria and those that are not suitable are 31 criteria. Commitments in the form of policies have not been made in writing, but commitments in the form of budget funds, supporting facilities and infrastructure such as PPE, K3 signs, evacuation routes in the event of a disaster are already available. The implementation of the K3 plan has not been fully implemented by the K3RS Committee but the hospital's efforts in implementing K3 are also carried out by other units related to K3 such as the PMKP Committee, PPI Committee, IPSRS and Environmental Sanitation Installations. Implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System starting from the Policy Determination stage to performance evaluation at RSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih has not been fully implemented in accordance with the standards stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health No.66 of 2016 and Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI UPT RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS MATA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Jasa Maruasas Sirait; Albiner Siagian; Selamat Ginting
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i1.967

Abstract

Every organization, both government and private, is required to be able to optimize its human resources, as well as how to manage human Resources. Human resource management cannot be separated from the factor of employees who are expected to be able to achieve as much as possible to achieve the goals of a government organization. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of employee performance on the quality of service at the UPT Special Eye Hospital, North Sumatra Province. The design of this study was to use a case control with chi-square test. The sample in the study amounted to 32 respondents. The results showed that there were 16 respondents in the case group and 16 respondents in the control group. There is a significant relationship between employee quality variables (p-value = 0.026, OR = 0.111 (0.019-0.659)), employee communication (p-value = 0.037, OR = 0.086 (0.009-0.815)) and employee abilities (p-value = 0.034, OR=6,600(1,403-31,051)) on service quality and it is known that the employee performance variable that most dominantly affects service quality is the employee's ability variable where (p-value=0,034, OR=6,600). Although the influence of employee performance on service quality at UPT Hospital Especially for the eyes of North Sumatra, it is included in the "good" category, but there are still a small number of people who feel dissatisfied with the services provided by employees.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LONDUT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA TAHUN 2021 Ade Aulia Siahaan
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i1.977

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in Indonesia, one of the endemic diseases with morbidity rates that tend to increase and even often causes Extraordinary Events (KLB) which are influenced by several factors, namely the host (human), agent (mosquito) and the environment. (environmental geographical conditions and demographic conditions). The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Londut Health Center Work Area, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency in 2021.This type of research is an observational study with a case control study design with the number of case groups as many as 45 people and the control group as many as 45 people. The analysis used in this research is univariate, then bivariate test using Chi Square test and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression test.The results showed that there was a significant effect between Knowledge (P value 0.06 , OR: 3.692 and 95% CI: 1.534 – 8.886), Action (P value 0.011 , OR: 3.321 and 95% CI: 1.394 – 7.915), Temperature ( P value 0.003, OR: 4.054 and 95% CI: 1.678 – 9.798), lighting (P value 0.011, OR: 3.294 and 95% CI: 1.388 – 7.819) and respondent knowledge is the most dominant variable on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). ) in the working area of the Londut Health Center, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. It is recommended for the community to maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle and participate in efforts to eradicate dengue hemorrhagic fever (PSN-DHF) and health workers to increase regular counseling to the community about increasing public knowledge about dengue and the importance of adequate lighting in home.
ANALISA BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PERAWAT DI RSUD. SALAK KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021 Dede Kirena Tarigan
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i1.1026

Abstract

Beban kerja penting untuk di ketahui dalam mengevaluasi kebutuhan tenaga perawat di rumah sakit, serta sebagai dasar untuk menentukan kapasitas kerja perawat agar terdapat keseimbangan antara tenaga perawat dan beban kerja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan analisis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui beban kerja perawat terhadap kebutuhan perawat di RSUD Salak Kab. Pakpak Bharat. Penelitian ini merupakan penggabungan metode deskriptif kualitatif kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode work sampling dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan WISN (Workload Indicator of Staf Need). Metode Kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat data-data yang telah didapatkan secara kuantitatif. Hasil kegiatan keperawatan produktif langsung (34,7%), kegiatan keperawatan produktif tidak langsung (41,6%), dan kegiatan non produktif (23,7%) yang artinya beban kerja masih di kategorikan sedang. Berdasarkan metode perhitungan WISN, didapatkan hasil kebutuhan perawat di RSUD Salak Kab. Pakpak Bharat adalah sebanyak 61 orang, RSUD Salak Kab. Pakpak Bharat masih kekurangan 5 orang perawat. Kesimpulan bahwa beban kerja perawat di RSUD Salak Kab. Pakpak Bharat berada pada kategori sedang. Untuk meminimalisir beban kerja yang berasal dari kegiatan produktif tidak langsung adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan kerja.
EVALUASI UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA TERHADAP KEMATIAN JENTIK NYAMUK (Aedes aegypti) Ike Widiya R
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.999

Abstract

Alternative larvicides against Aedes aegypti larvae and safe for the environment, one of which is cinnamon oil which has been shown to have a larvicidal effect on larvae. Cinnamon contains flavonoid compounds which are strongly suspected to have a larvicidal effect. It can be said that this research is to determine the effectiveness of extracts from cinnamon as a larvicide against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. And for the extraction method used in this study using the maceration method. For a concentration of 2% it can kill a total of 32 (53%) larvae, and for a concentration of 4% it can kill 43 (72%) total lava, and a concentration of 6% can kill 53 (88%) larvae, and for a positive control, namely abate (temephos). ) has the best larvicidal effect with an average % larval mortality of 100% within 1 hour. Cinnamon extract test treatments with a concentration of 2% (2ml/100ml) experienced larval death 32 (43%), and for a concentration of 4% (4ml/100ml) experienced larvae mortality 43 (53%). and for a concentration of 6%, 53 (88%) larvae died. And for temephos, it was able to kill a total of all larvae, while for negative control it did not die. The most effective concentration of cinnamon extract in killing larvae was 6%, the higher the concentration, the higher the larval mortality value.
H HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUTAN KELAS I MEDAN TAHUN 2021 MEY INDAH SARI SEMBIRING
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1009

Abstract

Leadership is one of the factors that can affect employee motivation. Motivation is an important thing that is owned by human resources in an organization, because the motivation possessed by individuals can channel, cause, and provide support for individual behavior in working diligently and enthusiastically in achieving the desired results. This study aims to analyze the relationship between aspects of leadership; decision making, direction and guidance, supervision, motivation, and giving awards to the Head of Rutan with the work motivation of health workers in the Medan Class I Detention Center partially. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method with an explanatory research approach. The sample used in this study amounted to 32 people and was collected using a total population sampling technique. The data in this study were collected through interviews and questionnaires. The data in this study were then analyzed using Chi-Square bivariate analysis.The results of this study showed that aspects of leadership; decision-making (p=0,001), direction and guidance (p=0,002), and motivating (p=0,000) affect work motivation of health workers in Rutan Kelas I Medan, while the aspects of leadership; supervision (p=0,118) and awarding (p=0,960) not affecting work motivation of health workers in Rutan Kelas I Medan. Keywords: Leadership, Decision-Making, Direction and Guidance, Supervision, Motivating, Awarding, Work Motivation
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG STIMULASI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 3¬-5 TAHUN DI DESA PUAU TELUK NIBUNG KECAMATAN PULAU BANYAK KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL TAHUN 2020 llinda purwanti
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1127

Abstract

Gross motor development is related aspects by movement and posture and usually requires power, because performed by a large body muscle. Good rough motor development not only supported through fulfillment of nutrition, however also supported by stimulation that given. The role of a mother in child care, also in giving stimulation on child very big. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of mother's knowledge about developmental stimulation with gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years in the Village Pulau Teluk Nibung Districk Pulau Banyak Regacy of Aceh Singkil. This research is Deskriptif Korelasi with approach Cross Sectional. The total population of research as many as 110 people. Sampling technique is done by total sampling of the population so that the number of sample counted 110 people. Power analysis used Uji Chi Square. The results show there is a close relationship between mother's knowledge about stimulation with gross motor development of children aged 3-5 years in the Village Pulau Teluk Nibung Districk Pulau Banyak Regacy of Aceh Singkil, where knowledge P value = (0,004), attitude P value = (0,003), behavior P value = (0,002). Conclusion there is a relationship of mother knowledge about stimulation with groos motor development of children aged 3-5 years in the Village Pulau Teluk Nibung Districk Pulau Banyak Regacy of Aceh Singkil. It is suggested to mothers in order to dig deeper information from sources that are accurate about the importance and how to stimulate gross motor development of children.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANGTUA PENDERITA TB PARU DENGAN PENGAWASAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS (OAT) TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS SIMARMATA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR TAHUN 2020 Josepina Nevanta Sidauruk; Elisabet Dame; Selamet Ginting
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1156

Abstract

Partisipasi pengawasan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) TB Paru, pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua penderita pada penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Simarmata Kabupaten Samosir masih kurang dalam pengawasan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) TB Paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua dalam pengawasan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) Tb Paru di Puskesmas Simarmata Kabupaten Samosir Tahun 2020. Sampel diambil dari seluruh warga yang tercatat kasus TB Paru sebanyak 72 orang yang seluruhnya bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata Kabupaten Samosir. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua penderita TB Paru dengan pengawasan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) TB Paru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan orangtua OR=0,111, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% CI (0,014-0,903) dan pValue = 0,037, dan terdapat hubungan sikap orangtua OR = 4,351, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% CI (1,451-13,050) dan pValue = 0,014 terhadap pengawasan minum obat tuberkulosis (OAT) Tb Paru. Dari Uji Regresi Logistik ditemukan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengararuhi adalah faktor pengetahuan orangtua penderita TB Paru dengan nilai OR = 11,176 artinya variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap pengawasan minum obat anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simarmata Kabupaten Samosir. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua maka cenderung pengawasan orangtua semakin baik.
HUBUNGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN CORONA VIRUS DESEASE-19 PADA PELAJAR ATLET DI UPT KEBAKATAN OLAHRAGA PPLP-DISPORA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2022 Ari chistina s2
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1157

Abstract

Corona virus or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. Indonesia is in 20th place from the country with the highest COVID-19 cases in the world. Indonesia is the country with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the world Southeast Asia. Data from the UPT for Sports Talent, Student Training Education Center, Youth Sports Service (PPLP-DISPORA) of the North Sumatra Provincial Government, on July 16, 2021, there were 4 athletes who were positive for Covid-19 through a rapid antigen test and isolation for 14 days. The study aims to knowing the relationship before and after counseling with the prevention of Corona Virus Disease-19 in student athletes at UPT Sport Kebakatan PPLP-DISPORA North Sumatra Province in 2022. The study used an experimental method, the experiment in question was a pre-experimental design using (one group pretest and post test). The population is student athletes as many as 151 people at UPT Sport Talent P PLP-DISPORA North Sumatra Provincial Government. The sample using the Slovin formula is 60 student athletes. The sampling technique is systematic random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi square. The results showed that before counseling on the prevention of Corona Virus Disease-19 the less category was 40 people (66.7%) and good 20 people (33.3%) and after counseling on the prevention of Corona Virus Disease-19 the less category was 4 people (6 ,7%) and both 56 people (93.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship before and after counseling with the prevention of Corona Virus Disease-19 in student athletes at UPT Sport Talent PPLP-DISPORA North Sumatra Province in 2022 with the results of the Chi square p=0,000 < p=0,05. It is recommended that there is a need for policies from the North Sumatra Province Education and Sports Office to emphasize the implementation of Covid-19 prevention. After there is a policy from the North Sumatra Province Education and Sports Office, it is necessary to monitor and supervise the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention policy

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