cover
Contact Name
Ripai Siregar
Contact Email
ripaisiregar1994@gmail.com
Phone
+6281378311226
Journal Mail Official
dewisg491@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua Jalan Besar No. 77 Delitua, Kec. Delitua, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20355
Location
Kab. deli serdang,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Articles 97 Documents
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT DI UPTD RSUD PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2022 Paskah Sulastri Sihotang
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1165

Abstract

According to the Ministry of National Labor of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System which aims to create safe, safe and comfortable working environment conditions, and be free from the risk of danger that may arise and in turn the company will obtain healthy and productive workers. Thus, the UPTD of Pandan Regional Hospital, Central Tapanuli Regency, is one of the hospitals that have a risk of danger, so it must be anticipated by implementing an Occupational Safety and Health Management System. Therefore, the implementation and management are expected to anticipate risks that do not need to occur, which will increase efficiency and improve K3 performance. The method used in this research is the Mixed Method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods in one study. The results of this study are presented by conveying the categories of research results which will then be clarified by describing the results of information or the results of in-depth interviews. Based on the results of interview data and checklists conducted in accordance with PP 50 of 2012 concerning SMK3, the following is a recapitulation of the level of compliance of each element based on the results of the K3 Management System audit for the success rate of achieving the occupational safety and health management system of hospitals at UPTD Pandan Hospital, Central Tapanuli Regency is 46.87%, which is secured the Success Rate Category is still Less (0- 59.9%).
pengaruh implementasi sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit arun lhokseumawe Dea - Harisa
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v3i2.1180

Abstract

Penelitian ini tentang tentang implementasi sistem manajemen informasi rumah sakit belum pernah dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Arun Lhoksemauwe. Sehingga penelitian ini sangat berdampak besar demi kemajuan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh implementasi sistem manajemen informasi rumah sakit terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari aspek komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Arun Lhoksemauwe yang terdiri dari perawat, bidan, penunjang medis, dokter dan dokter spesialis, dengan jumlah populasi 192 orang. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh 129 orang. Hasil penelitian analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh variabel komunikasi (p-value = 0,003), sumberdaya (p-value=0,017), disposisi (p-value = 0,01) dan struktur birokrasi (p-value=1,00). Hasil analisis bivariat dan analisis kelayakan lanjut ke analisis multivariat hanya variabel struktur birokrasi yang tidak dilanjutkan. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda diperoleh hasil pemodelan yaitu Y = -11,154+ 2,802 X1 + 1,778 X2 + 3,106 X3, dengan nilai OR komunikasi sebesar 16,479, OR sumberdaya sebesar 5,916 dan OR disposisi sebesar 22,334 sebagai variabel yang memiliki OR tertinggi menjadi faktor terbesar yang mempengaruhi implementasi sistem manajemen informasi di Rumah Sakit Arun Lhoksemauwe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini faktor disposisi harus terus dipertahankan kinerjanya, dukungan, komitmen, kerja sama, respon, dan sifat demokratis antara seluruh tenaga kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Arun Lhoksemauwe. Kata Kunci : SIMRS, Komunikasi, Sumberdaya, Disposisi, Struktur Birokrasi
ANALISIS PENATALAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN STRATEGI DOTS DI PUSKESMAS KECEMATAN SULTAN DAULAT DAN PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN RUNDENGDI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM TAHUN 2022 Solin, Raju solin Raju; Tampubolon, Elmina; ariani, Peny
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1246

Abstract

Strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course) adalah pengawasan langsung pengobatan jangka pendek dengan keharusan setiap pengelola program tuberkulosis untuk memfokuskan perhatian (direct attention) dalam usaha menemukan penderita dengan pemeriksaan mikroskop. Kemudian setiap penderita harus di observasi (observed) dalam menelan obatnya, setiap obat yang ditelan pasien harus didepan seorang pengawas.Jenis penelitian adalah adalah penelitian Kuantitatif analitik. Yaitu upaya seorang peneliti menemukan pengetahuan dengan memberi data berupa angka. Yang berujuan untuk menganalisis Penatalaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Strategi Dots Di Puskesmas Sultan Daulat Kota Subulussalam tahun lalu,populasi berjumlah 60 orang responden yang ada di wilayah puskesmas kecamatan sultan daulat dan puskesmas kecamatan rundeng, dengan teknik consecutive sampling, data di peroleh dari hasil hasil wawancara dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang telah di siapkan oleh peneliti. Analisa data di lakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji uji Chi-square dan uji t independendan mann whitney dengan nilai alfa (a) 0.05.hasil penelitian berdasarkan tabel output uji t independet di peroleh nilai Signifikansi sebesar 0,595 maka dapat di simpulkan tidak ada perbedaan rata rata angka kesembuhan puskesmas sultan daulat dengan puskesmas rundeng tahun lalu, Berdasarkan tabel output uji t independet di peroleh nilai Signifikansi nilai sebesar 0,91 maka dapat di simpulkan tidak ada perbedaan rata rata kasus baru puskesmas sultan daulat dengan puskesmas rundeng tahun lalu, Berdasarkan tabel dengan menggunakan uji chi square nilai p value di peroleh 0,202 ( p < 0,05) dapat di simpulkan bahwa Ho di tolak yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan perkembangan resistensi ganda TB antara Puskesmas Kecamatan Sultan Daulat dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Rundeng, Kota Subulussalam Tahun lalu, Berdasarkan tabel output di peroleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. maka dapat di simpulkan ada perbedaan rata rata Efisiensi Waktu Untuk Pasien Yang Kontrol Ulang puskesmas sultan daulat dengan puskesmas rundeng tahun lalu.Kesimpulan Perbandingan Angka Kesembuhan antara Puskesmas Kecamatan Sultan Daulat dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Rundeng maka dapat di simpulkan tidak ada perbedaan rata rata angka kesembuhan puskesmas sultan daulat dengan puskesmas rundeng tahun lalu. Perbandingan Jumlah Kasus Baru antara Puskesmas Kecamatan Sultan Daulat dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Rundeng dapat di simpulkan tidak ada perbedaan rata rata kasus baru puskesmas sultan daulat dengan puskesmas rundeng tahun lalu. Perbandingan perkembangan resistensi ganda antara puskesmas kecamatan sultan daulat dengan puskesmas kecamatan rundeng dapat di simpulkan bahwa perbedaan rata rata perkembangan resistensi ganda TB antara Puskesmas Kecamatan Sultan Daulat dengan Puskesmas Kecamatan Rundeng, Kota Subulussalam tahu lalu. Efisiensi Waktu Untuk Pasien Yang Mau Kontrol Ulang Hasil penelitian efisiensi waktu untuk pasien yang kontrol ulang antara puskesmas kecamatan sultan daulat dengan puskesmas kecamatan rundeng tahun lalu.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) BERDASARKAN PERDA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2016 PADA MASA CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2021 Husna, Nanda Syahrina
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1249

Abstract

COVID-19 outbreak that spread widely until it was declared a pandemic and threatened world health and smoking can worsen the body's immunity, in order to control diseases caused by smoking and exposure to cigarette smoke, the government has issued laws and regulations contained in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health in articles 113-115 which regulate Non-Smoking Areas (KTR). The No Smoking Area is a policy with efforts to stop smoking behavior in individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic, therefore it is very important to conduct an analysis through this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Implementation of the No Smoking Area Policy (KTR) Based on Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2016 During the CoronaVirus Diseases-19 Period at UPTD PuskesmasThe research method used in this study is a method based on natural object conditions carried out by triangulation (combined) is inductive or qualitative. The informant in this study was the Head of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) located in 16 sub-districts in Southeast Aceh Regency.This research was carried out by the Puskesmas from December 2021 to May 2022. The results of the study explained that from the Communication Aspect it is still not running effectively, the Human Resources Aspect is still not the formation of a Supervisory team, the Disposition Aspect still has violations and there is no firm sanction only limited to verbal reprimands either in Health Office and Puskesmas, Bureaucratic Aspects only 2 Puskesmas and Health Office have made SK / SOP, while in 15 Puskesmas there is no SK / SOP. There needs to be an evaluation to be carried out based on the Law regulating Non-Smoking Areas (KTR).
Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Terhadap Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (GOTRAK) Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan Tahun 2023 Dwina, Idil Adriati; El-Matury, Herlina J.; Sitorus, Friska Ernita
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1265

Abstract

The majority of complaints involving the skeletal-muscle system are brought on by excessive muscle contraction as a result of exerting an excessive workload for an extended period of time. Ergonomics is the study of work harmony in a system. In its application, work will be safe for workers/humans and work efficiency will increase so that human welfare is achieved. Quantitative cross-sectional or cross-sectional research, or research that aims to examine the relationship between ergonomic risk (awkward posture, workload, duration and frequency) with work-related skeletal muscle disorders in nurses at the Hajj Generali Hospital, Medani City in 2023. The populace in this study were all nurses at Medan Hajj General Hospital. The Slovin formula was used in this study's sample selection, which resulted in 75 respondents. With a p value of 0.000, statistical tests performed with chi-square showed that awkward postures and work-related skeletal muscle disorders are related. There is also a relationship between workload and skeletal muscle disorders due to workp value of 0.009, there is a relationship between duration and skeletal muscle disorders due to work withp value of 0.018 and the relationship between frequency and skeletal muscle disorders due to work withp value of 0.000. It was discovered in the multivariate analysis that awkward postures and frequency were the dominant factors affecting skeletal-muscle disorders due to work in nurses at the Medan Hajj General Hospital in 2023, the value obtained p value of 0.000 with Odd Ratio 100.189 for awkward posture and p value of 0.045 with Odd Ratio of 8.237 for frequency. It is normal that nurses will actually want to apply work breaks or light extending for a couple of moments after carrying out repetitive activities for a long duration and for the directorate of Medan Hajj Hospital to pay more attention to and implement work stations with an ergonomic position. Keywords: Nurse, Ergonomic Risk, Work-related Skeletal Muscle Disorders
FAKTOR FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2023 husna, zumrohtul; saragih, Erika; YessyAriescha, Putri Ayu
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1292

Abstract

Zumrohtul Husna.Dominant elements associated with Prevention of Malaria in Kisaran Barat District, Asahan Regency in 2023. Thesis, branch of grasp of Public health, school of Public fitness, Deli Husada Deli Tua health Institute. Asahan District is centered that allows you to dispose of malaria in 2025, but with a substantial growth inside the variety of fine instances remaining yr in 2 Districts and primarily based at the preliminary survey, particularly in West Kisaran and East Kisaran Subdistricts, there has been a trade in fame from the Low Endemic category to the mild Endemic class. the researchers are interested by inspecting the dominant factors associated with the prevention of malaria within the Asahan District, in particular inside the Kisaran Barat District.The studies method used in this take a look at became matched case-control. The populace in this take a look at were all high-quality malaria patients recorded inside the E-Sismal (electronic-Malaria Surveillance records device) and no longer malaria patients in the work place. Sidodadi sanatorium. The samples in this take a look at had been 39 instances and 39 controls. The statistics analysis used become univariate, bivariate the usage of the Chi-rectangular test, and multivariate evaluation the usage of the logistic regression check.The outcomes confirmed that there was a vast dating among using mosquito nets (p=0.020), the use of repellant (p=0.022), the set up of cord netting (p=zero.half), and the prevention of malaria. recommendations that can be given are to empower and mobilize the network to continue to be energetic in efforts to save you malaria, offer records to the network and additionally provide counseling associated with malaria on an ongoing basis, talk and endorse for the government to always actively help, and additionally provide motivation to the network for you to enhance malaria prevention measures.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI PT. WIKA BK KSO PROJECT BENDUNGAN LAUSIMEME KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1380

Abstract

According to NIOSH construction is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, resulting in the highest death rate of any sector. The risk of falling is the highest cause of accidents. The Employment Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) throughout 2018 recorded 157,313 work accident cases that occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, the government as state organizers has an obligation to provide protection to workers. This is realized by the government with the issuance of regulations such as RI Law no. 1 of 1970 concerning work safety, and Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 concerning the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). The purpose of this research is to analyze how the implementation of SMK3 in PT. WIKA BK KSO Lausimeme Dam Project, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. The research design uses a mixed methods research method between quantitative methods and qualitative methods to be used together. Research informants as many as 4 people. The results of this study obtained the Implementation of Policy, Planning, Implementation of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Plans and Reviewing and Improving the Performance of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at PT. WIKA BK KSO The Lausimeme Dam Project has been fulfilled or implemented, it's just that the implementation of the SMK3 has not gone according to target. The conclusion in this study is the level of implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at PT. WIKA BK KSO Lausimeme Project is the achievement of (GOOD) implementation with a percentage of 71% conforming implementation and 29% non-compliance findings.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU LANSIA PUSKESMAS AIR TELUK KIRI KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2023 Erlina, Betti Beti
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i2.1396

Abstract

Senior citizens are those aged 60 years and over. The increase in the elderly population is in line with data on the morbidity rate of the elderly population in Indonesia which tends to increase from year to year and is in line with the morbidity rate of the elderly population of 31.11% and the latest data in 2020 the number of elderly deaths consisting of 14,764 men (57.32 %) and 10,994 women (42.68%). Elderly Posyandu (elderly Posyandu) is an integrated health service for the elderly in a certain area that has been agreed upon. Posyandu aims to increase the range of health services for the elderly so that health services are formed that suit the needs of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with visiting the elderly posyandu at the Air Teluk Kiri Health Center, Teluk Dalam District, Asahan Regency in 2023. The research design uses observational analytic methods through a cross sectional approach. The study population was 1059 people, with a total sample of 91 pregnant women using the proportional stratified random sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis methods are univariate, bivariate and multivariate with the chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p<0.000 OR= 21 13.765 (95% CI: 4.089-46.341), education (p<0.001 OR= 4.821 5.455 (95% CI: 2.132-13.957), knowledge (p <0.010 OR= 4.708 3.450 (95% CI: 1.422-20.41), facilities and infrastructure (p<0.007 OR= 3.864 (95% CI: 1.517-9.840) and family support (p<0.009 OR= 3.563 (95% CI: 1.450-8.753). It was concluded that age, education, knowledge, facilities and infrastructure, and family support had a significant relationship with visits to the elderly Posyandu. Age is the most dominant factor associated with visiting the elderly Posyandu.
DETERMINAN PEMANFATAAN POSYANDU DI PUSKESMAS TEBING SYAHBANDAR TAHUN 2023 Tambunan, Esther Marini
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i2.1513

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by, for and with the community in implementing health development, in order to empower the community to obtain basic health services, especially to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. The lack of utilization of posyandu as a means of monitoring the growth and development of toddlers by mothers of toddlers will result in not detecting health problems in toddlers early. This study aims to determine the determinants of the use of posyandu Tebing Syahbandar in 2022. This type of research is a type of survey with an cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers who were in the Posyandu Tebing Syahbandar with a total sample of 96 people. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate tests. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that all variables were related to the use of posyandu including knowledge (0.03), trust (0.03), motivation (0.01), distance to health services (0.01), role of health workers (0.02 ), the role of cadres (0.01). Based on multivariate analysis, it was found that the role of cadres was the most dominant factor influencing the utilization of posyandu with Exp (B) 55,219 where cadres who had a good role 12 times would influence mothers to utilize posyandu compared to cadres who did not play a role. It is hoped that the Cadres will create a communication network that can facilitate the delivery of information to respondents who can easily convey information to all mothers who live in their work areas.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PEMILIHAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA SUKU MANDAILING DI DESA AMPUNG SIALA KECAMATAN BATANG NATAL KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2022 Novita Dewi, Lola; Revida, Erika; Samura, Dasril
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i2.1600

Abstract

Gender mainstreaming is a method used to reduce the distance among the male and girl populace of Indonesia in accessing and acquiring the advantages of development, as well as growing participation and controlling the development technique. This research pursuits to analyze Gender Mainstreaming within the choice of own family planning applications for the Mandailing Tribe in Ampungsiala Village Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency 2022. This studies makes use of a qualitative descriptive technique with a sample length of 10 couples of childbearing age (PUS) who are own family planning acceptors. Gender mainstreaming in circle of relatives making plans applications remains not running optimally, due to the fact there is still a gap in participation and roles between women and men in turning into own family making plans acceptors, where extra women end up circle of relatives making plans acceptors in comparison to guys. The role of men in imposing family planning and reproductive fitness isn't yet most reliable, so women and men can not participate similarly, and do no longer receive the same benefits from offerings and information approximately circle of relatives making plans and reproductive health in Ampung Siala village. The researchers hope that these results can be an evaluation for fitness provider corporations to offer more innovation in health advertising as well as in contraceptives in order that extra people recognize and need to end up family making plans acceptors and offer new thoughts in own family making plans programs so that there may be no overlap in circle of relatives making plans services between guys. males and females too. Keywords: equality, gender, family planning

Page 8 of 10 | Total Record : 97