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JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27161366     DOI : 10.36656/jikm
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JIKM: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 124 Documents
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PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI RS TENTARA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2023 Sri Suci Rahayu Barus
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i1.1313

Abstract

In implementing SMK3 in a hospital, there are several SMK3 criteria consisting of OSH Policy Determination, OSH Planning, OSH Plan Implementation, OSH Performance Monitoring and Evaluation, and OSH Performance Review and Improvement. The approach used in this study is a mixed method. Mixed methods research design with the design used in this research is the exploratory sequential design. This research was conducted at the Pematang Siantar Army Hospital. The time for the research was from November 2022 to May 2023. The research informants consisted of 5 people, namely the Main Informants: Director of the Hospital, K3 Staff, Head of HR and K3 Committee. Triangulation informants: 1 infection prevention and control team (PPI). The OHS Management System that has been implemented at the Pematang Siantar Army Hospital based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 52 of 2018, namely the preparation of a K3 implementation decree, the preparation of written K3 plan documents in the form of an annual work plan, waste management, monthly reporting of work accident rates and disease rates work and the implementation of occupational health services and emergency response and which are not yet perfect at the Siantar Army Hospital, namely the unavailability of Antam's technical personnel. It is necessary to form an OHS team in accordance with the standards of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 52 of 2018, carry out continuous training related to Hospital OHS for all employees at the Hospital, create a well-programmed B3 waste management program, so that the Hospital no longer uses 3rd parties and waste can be managed independently, making a commitment to make the implementation of K3 a priority program at the Pematang Siantar Army Hospital.
HUBUNGAN RASIONALITAS PEMBERIAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PASIEN PASCA BEDAH LAPAROTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT PABATU TAHUN 2022 Beby Amelia Rangkuti
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i1.1330

Abstract

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common postoperative infections in hospitals, with a 14-16% percentage range. This study aims to determine the relationship between the rationality of antibiotics and surgical wound infections in post-laparotomy patients at Pabatu Hospital in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design carried out at the Pabatu Hospital Medical Records Installation from February 2021 – January 2023. Samples were collected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% Confidence Interval (α=0.05) and logistic regression analysis. From the ninety-six samples, 16 patients experienced ILO. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between the correct dosage of antibiotics, duration of antibiotic use, use of prophylactic antibiotics, the timing of antibiotics, type of surgery and wound care to surgical site infection. The final analysis using logistic regression showed that the use of prophylactic antibiotics (p 0,041, RP: 4,07; CI = 95%) was the variable that had the strongest association with SSI.
REZA KARINA HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PANTAI CERMIN KECAMATAN TANJUNG PURA TAHUN 2023 REZA KARINA
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i1.1386

Abstract

ABSTRACT Quality health services are health services that must pay attention to four main elements. The four main elements are input, environment, process, and output. Based on a survey conducted at the Pantai Cermin Health Center, out of 10 pregnant women, 4 people said the services provided by midwives were appropriate and 6 people said the services provided by midwives were not appropriate. To assess the satisfaction of pregnant women, it is necessary to analyze the quality of antenatal care services with the satisfaction of pregnant women including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal care services and the satisfaction of pregnant women at the Pantai Cermin Public Health Center, Tanjung Pura District, in 2023. This research was a quantitative research that’s an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by perposive sampling technique. The total sample in this research were 64 respondents. The data analysis used Chi-Square test and the Logistic Regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the quality of antenatal care services, namely reliability with a value of p = 0.002, responsiveness with a value of p = 0.022, assurance with a value of p = 0.005, empathy with a value of p = 0.012 and physical evidence with a value of p = 0.022 with maternal satisfaction pregnant. The multivariate analysis showed that the factor most related to the satisfaction of pregnant women was the physical state variable with a value of p = 0.010. It is suggested that the employees of the Pantai Cermin Health Center are motivated to further improve service quality by holding regular meetings with implementing staff and as a reference for further researchers in the form of qualitative research both from quality assessment, satisfaction and also service delivery.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keikutsertaan Tes Iva Pada Ibu Yang Datang Di Puskesmas Biru-Biru Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2022 Halawa, Kris Angelina
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1036

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the cause of death for 90% of women in developing countries. The incidence of cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection, one of which is the VIA examination. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, one of the efforts that health workers can take to reduce the risk of cervical cancer is to carry out early detection of female reproductive organs through an VIA examination. Based on the list of service visits during the COVID-19 pandemic, the achievement of the IVA examination carried out in the Puskesmas Biru-biru area was far from the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to participation in the IVA test for mothers who came to the Puskesmas Biru-biru during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were mothers who came to the Puskesmas Biru-biru while the researchers came to the Puskesmas Biru-biru during the research period from March-April until 100 respondents were met. The results showed that there were 2 factors related to the participation of the IVA test on the mother, namely: attitude (p = 0.000) and husband's support (p = 0.002). There were 5 factors that were not related to the participation of the IVA test on mothers, namely: age (p = 0.604), education (p = 0.997), knowledge (p = 0.128), support from health workers (p = 0.395) and motivation (p = 0.867). The most dominant variable associated with maternal IVA test participation was attitude with a PR value of 7.08 (95% CI; 2.70-18.52) and a value of 0.000. This means that mothers with a supportive attitude are 7.08 times more likely to take the IVA test compared to mothers with a non-supportive attitude.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS ALPUKAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN DENAI KECAMATAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessy
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyaraka
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i1.1045

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is hypertension described by circulatory strain 140/90 mmHg following 20 weeks of growth, joined by proteinuria 300 mg/24 hours. Hypertension in pregnancy is a significant reason for maternal and fetal dismalness and mortality. Hypertension happens in 5-10% of pregnancies. 2 different ways of treating hypertension are pharmacological and non-pharmacological. This examination was directed in Denai Town, Medan City from February to June 2022. This sort of examination is a semi explore utilizing a one gathering pretest-posttest. Still up in the air in this study were pregnant ladies with hypertension who were kept in Denai Town. The quantity of accessible examples is 16 examples taken by purposive inspecting from the populace. The consequences of the bivariate examination of the impact of giving avocado juice on diminishing circulatory strain got p-upsides of systolic (0.000) and diastolic (0.000). From the aftereffects of the bivariate examination with p-esteem < (0.05), can be reasoned that there is the arrangement of avocado juice on decreasing circulatory strain of pregnant ladies in Denai Town, Medan Denai Area, Medan City in 2022. It is prescribed for pregnant ladies to exploit non-pharmacological treatments, for example, utilization of avocado juice to bring down circulatory strain and lessen the utilization of clinical medications that can cause incidental effects.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIRU- BIRU KEC. BIRU-BIRU KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2022 Rosmida, Rosmida Rosmida
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1052

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) Is breastfeeding as soon possible after the baby is born until the first hour. The key to the success of the early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) program is influenced by several factors, namely the age factor, the length of work factor, the education factor, the attitude factor and the training factor. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to the performance of midwives in supporting early initiation of breastfeeding programs in the era of the covid-19 pandemic in the work area of the Biru-Biru Public Health Center in 2022. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design in the work area of the Biru-Biru Public Health with a sample of 29 midwives who handle normal delivaries data were colleted using questionnaires and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis and tested by Chi-Square test and multivariate test using logistic regression test with 95% CI. The results of this study were midwives with good performance (51.7), midwives aged > 35 years (58.6%), midwives who had worked for a long time (58.6%), midwives with high education (65.5), midwives with good knowledge (55.2%), midwives who were supportive (51.7%), then midwives who had attented (51,7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the knowledge and training factors thet had a relationship with the performance of midwives in supporting IMD with a p-value >0.05 while the age factors the length of work and factor and education factor did not have a significant relationship with the performance of the midwife in supporting the early have a significant relationship with the performance of the midwife in supporting the early breastfeeding initiation program p-value >0.05. As for the multivariate results, it was found that knowledge is avery dominant variable related to the performance of midwives in supporting the IMD program. The researchers hope that the working area of the Biru-Biru Public Health Center will always maintain good performance in supporting the early initiation of breastfeeding program and provide appropriate rewards ang always attend training on early initiation of breastfeeding.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT PABATU KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2022 Sirait, Ratnawiyah
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1235

Abstract

Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards in a hospital institution must be safety oriented in accordance with Permenkes No. 72 of 2016. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the drug management system in the Pabatu Hospital pharmacy installation which based on a managerial system approach as an IFRS function which includes aspects of selection, procurement, storage, distribution and use. This study used a descriptive observational study design with a qualitative approach, which aims to obtain successful implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards at the Pabatu Serdang Bedagai Hospital Pharmacy Installation (IFRS) in 2022. Data were collected in the form of quantitative and qualitative data from document observations and interviews with the person in charge of the installation pharmacists, administrative assistants, and pharmacy warehouse clerks. The results showed that the Pabatu Hospital Pharmacy Installation already had good readiness in terms of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and finances to support pharmaceutical services. It was support by the drug processing system at IFRS Pabatu which has been running well, especially at the stages of procurement, storage, distribution and use which have met established standards. However, at the stage of the drug compatibility indicator with Fornas/DOEN, it was still below the specified standard, namely 80.28%.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (Simrs) Di Rumah Sakit Nurul Hasanah Kutacane Tahun 2022 Amelia, Inneke Mutiara; Tampubolon, Elmina; Ariescha, Putri Ayu Yessi
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1417

Abstract

Hospitals must be able to adjust the management of data, information and must increase the efficiency and effectiveness of hospital administration by carrying out the implementation of SIMRS. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2019), in Indonesia it shows that at the end of 2018 only 48% of hospitals had used SIMRS and increased by 4.05% to 52.05% in September 2018. The rest, hospitals already had SIMRS but were not functioning properly (5%), did not have SIMRS (16%) and the rest did not report using SIMRS. Nurul Hasanah Hospital was one of the private hospitals in the city of Kutacane, Southeast Aceh District that implements SIMRS. The tipe of this research were correlational descriptive quantitative study by analyzing factors related to SIMRS Implementation at Nurul Hasanah Hospital Kutacane by using the HOT-Fit Model (Human, Organization, Technology). The researcher chosen this model because has given an explanation and evaluation of the factors of HR, Technology and Organization.The sample of this study were 31 structural officers and staffs at Nurul Hasanah Hospital Kutacane. Based on the results of partial statistical tests by using Logistic Regression has got influence between HR and Technology for SIMRS Implementation at Nurul Hasanah Hospital Kutacane.
Produksi Komponen Darah Packed-Red Cell (PRC), Liquid Plasma (LP), Thombocytes Concentrates (TC) dan Fresh-Frozen-Plasma (FFP) di UDD PMI Kabupaten Bojonegoro Muflikhah, Nina Difla; Nuraini, Fatia Rizki; Anggita, Etri Sukma
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1419

Abstract

The processing of blood components is an act of separating the components of donor blood through a process by taking into account the quality and safety of blood component products. Its process produce various type of blood component, such as Packed Red Cell, Liquid Plasma, Thrombocytes Concentrate and Fresh Frozen Plasma. The quantity of each blood production depends on the mount of demant from hospital to threat the patient for transfusion. Indonesia Red Cross especially in Blood Donor Unit of each region have a important duty to collect and process the whole blood component as much as it needed. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population used was the production of PRC, LP, TC and FFP at UDD PMI Bojonegoro from June to July 2022 as many as 2124 kolf. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis which is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and ghraphic for daily production. Production of blood components as much as 2124 kolf, Production of PRC as 984 kolf (46%), LP as 904 kolf (43%0, TC as 200 kolf (9%), and FFP as 36 kolf (2%). The highest blood component production is PRC, followed by LP, TC and FFP, respectfully.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT INDO COCO PRIMA LESTARI LABUHAN BATU UTARA SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2023 Sihotang, Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1430

Abstract

The implementation of the occupational safety and health management system consists of various programs to protect and improve the welfare of workers. PT Indo Coco Prima Lestari currently employs 115 employees. Commodity materials produced are mostly for export. The need for production materials per day is 80 tons of coconut to produce 6 tons of coconut essence and core which is formed into granules. The high production process is in line with the high risk of work accidents that can be experienced by workers. Analyzing Factors Associated with Work Accidents at PT. Indo Coco Prima Lestari, Labuhan Batu Utara, North Sumatra in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach or research that aims to analyze factors related to work accidents. There were 110 research respondents. Years of Service, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions and K3 Training related to Occupational Accidents, but the most dominant is the variable of Working Period which has a 3.199 chance of causing Work Accidents. Working period is directly related to work experience, the longer a person's working period, the higher the experience and flight hours of the workers, so that workers will better understand how to work safely so that work accidents do not occur. Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions and K3 Training related to Occupational Accidents, but the most dominant is the variable of Working Period seen based on the RP value on the Multivariate test results it is known that Working Period has the greatest value of 3.199 (0.577-17.731) so it can be concluded that Working Period has a 3.199 chance of causing Work Accidents. Company management needs to improve the comfort of workers so that the flow of workers in and out can be maintained properly, for example by making long work contracts, conducting regular training for employees and making teamwork also improve work time, can also improve worker skills in carrying out company productivity. PT. Indo Coco Prima Lestari, Labuhan Batu Utara, North Sumatra in 2023 needs to reconsider termination of employment or entering into long term work contracts so that workers become more experienced in their field of work.

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