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JURNAL INOVASI KESEHTAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27161366     DOI : 10.36656/jikm
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JIKM: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 124 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI DI PROYEK RENOVASI RUMAH IBADAH MEDAN SIMALINGKAR TAHUN 2023 Sihotang, Pita Rolasna Br Hotang
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1431

Abstract

Occupational accidents in the context of occupational safety and health are divided into three, namely incident, near miss, and accident. Occupational accidents and diseases that often occur in the construction sector are often due to inexperienced, seasonal and migrant workers. The type of research used is Quantitative Research using a Cross-Sectional approach. This research was carried out at the Medan Simalingkar House of Worship Renovation Project. The time of the research starts from November 2022 to March 2023. The population in this study are all construction workers who are registered as workers in the Medan Simalingkar House of Worship Renovation Project, all of which are the research sample, namely 60 workers. There is a relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes, Use of PPE, Work Period and Work Accidents in the Medan Simalingkar Worship Project and there is no relationship between Worker Age and Work Accidents in the Medan Simalingkar House of Worship Project. the variable use of PPE is the variable most related to work accidents in the Medan Simalingkar Worship Project. The use of service PPE has the potential to cause work accidents 8,636 times at the Medan Simalingkar House of Worship Project. For Vendors, it is suggested that Vendors conduct training and counseling about K3 to increase knowledge and increase worker awareness about the importance of K3, it is hoped that companies can pay attention to the provision of PPE for their workers and the need for supervision of the implementation of the rules for using PPE and the need for making K3 posters, as well as signs -signs warning of hazards in workplaces, especially those that have the potential to cause work accidents as well as awarding and sanctioning K3 violations in the workplace, especially related to the use of PPE.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSU SEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2023 Sihotang, Tini Wulandari
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1432

Abstract

Work accidents are work-related events that result in injury or illness depending on the severity and can cause death. There are many job demands that are owned by nurses that allow work accidents to occur in hospitals. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach with research that aims to analyze the application of a culture of occupational safety and health in providing nursing care at Sembiring Deli Tua Public Hospital in 2023. It will be held at Sembiring Deli Tua Hospital from November 2022 to June 2023. The sample size is calculated using the Slovin formula, from the calculations a minimum sample size of 78 people is obtained. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The results showed that cooperation within the unit, supervisors supporting patient safety, communication, frequency, incident reporting, organizational learning were related to the provision of nursing care at Sembiring Deli Tua Hospital but the most dominant was organizational learning which had the opportunity 5,856 times to lead to good nursing care at the hospital. Sembiring Old Deli. It is hoped that the hospital will conduct outreach and training to health workers regarding the measures used in the hospital to ensure that all reports are made openly and a learning process occurs as well as implementing appropriate actions/solutions. Hospital management can review policies regarding nursing supervision and as a reference in an effort to improve patient safety culture which has an impact on improving hospital quality.
The HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT HJ BUNDA HALIMAH BATAM 2115098, Irma Fajriah
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1464

Abstract

The goal of occupational health and safety (K3) is to minimize risks to both employees and other people who may be in the workplace. The level of knowledge and education, as well as the level of attention, are internal elements that influence behavior at work. While external variables include the impact of infrastructure, facilities, and natural disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between work behavior and the incidence of work accidents among medical personnel at Hj Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam. This study used a cross-sectional research. Random sampling was used to choose the study sample. Based on the findings of the employee questionnaire responses, samples that satisfy the inclusion criteria and do not satisfy the exclusion criteria will be analyzed by recording the research variables. The result showed that 35 individuals (70%) demonstrated a high level of knowledge, followed by 42 people (84%), 36 people (72%) with a background of D3+ education, and 34 people (68%) with solid work ethics. The effects of knowledge level, education level, and usage of PPE on the work behavior of healthcare personnel at Hj Bunda Halimah Hospital Batam, with p values of 0.001, 0.044, and 0.000, respectively. In conclusion, there is a correlation between the knowledge, education, and use of PPE for health workers and their behavior at work At the Hj Bunda Hamilah Hospital in Batam.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN 2023 Harefa, Beriman Putra
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL INOVASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v4i2.1481

Abstract

Hospital is a workplace that has a high risk for the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment. Realizing an effective, efficient, integrated and sustainable implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (HOHS) requires the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in the hospital. This research aims to analyze the implementation of OHSMS in RSUD dr. M. Thomsen Nias. This research uses mixed methods with the explanatory sequential design that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods in sequence. The informants in this study amounted to 5 people. Quantitative data was collected by survey using a checklist form from annex 2 of Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 as evidenced by document review and on-site observation. Qualitative data was collected by interview using guidelines from the quantitative data results. Based on the results of the study, the level of achievement of OHSMS implementation was obtained with an initial category audit of 56.25%, which is included in the category of less implementation. Of the 64 total criteria, there are 36 criteria that are appropriate and 28 criteria that are inappropriate. Commitment in the form of a written policy has not been made, but a decree has been issued to establish an OSH organization and committee. OHS planning has been made in the form of a work program. The implementation of the OHS plan has not been fully implemented by the OHS committee, but the hospital's efforts in implementing OHS are carried out by several related units such as the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Committee, the Hospital Facilities Maintenance Installation (HFMI) and the Environmental Installation. The implementation of OHSMS at RSUD dr. M. Thomsen Nias starting from the policy setting stage to evaluation has not been fully implemented properly according to Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA SCRAPBOOK TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH HOSPITALISASI DI RSU SEMBIRING DELI TUA KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2024 Barus, Dewi Tiansa; Purba, Rentawati; Silalahi, Rini Debora
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyaraka
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i1.1787

Abstract

When a kid is admitted to the hospital, either as an emergency or as part of a plan, they stay there until their condition gets better and they are able to return home. Anxiety is one of the effects of hospitalization on a child. Children's most frequent concerns include excessive weeping, fear of strangers and the police, and anxiety. Scrapbook play therapy is one intervention that may be used to help kids who are anxious about being sent to the hospital. This study sought to ascertain how play therapy using Scrapbook media affected the anxiety levels of preschoolers admitted to hospitals. With a special group pretest and posttest design, this study employed a pretest strategy. Purposive sampling of pediatric patients receiving care at Sembiring General Hospital was the sample strategy employed in this study, which included 18 responders in total. The youngster received a 30-minute intervention once a day during their spare time. Results: A p-value of less than 0.000 (less than 0.05) was obtained using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The study's result is that preschoolers hospitalized in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2024 would have lower anxiety levels due to the use of Scrapbook media.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS COT IE JUE KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2023 Sari, Nur Mala; Husna, Fadhlinal
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyaraka
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i1.1794

Abstract

Pregnancy-related anemia is a widespread issue because it has a significant impact on the quality of human resources and reflects the socioeconomic status of the community. Pregnant women's anemia is considered "potentially harmful to mother and child," thus it requires extra care. employees providing health services during the day (Manuaba, 2001). The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for anemia prevalence in pregnant women at Cot Ie Jue Medical Center in the Peusangan District of the Bireuen Regency in 2023. The kind of study that was conducted This cross-sectional technique study is quantitative in nature. Pregnant women in their third trimester made up the study's population, and the 54 respondents who participated in the random sampling process served as the sample. Knowledge (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), age (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), equivalency level (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), number of prenatal visits (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), and compliance with Fe tablets (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) are related to anemia prevalence in pregnant women. These findings will aid in better monitoring and early detection of anemia risk factors, particularly in women of gestational age. expectant women with DEC should be identified early and receive prompt treatment, as should the mother's age, parity, and other factors.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE MENGGUNAKAN ESENSIAL OIL SERAI (CYMBOPOGON ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KLINIK LINDA YUSNANI MEDAN TEMBUNG KOTA MEDAN Hayati, Erlina .; Sari, Husna; Siregar, G.F Gustina
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyaraka
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i1.1795

Abstract

Abstrack Objective: Post partum is the period after childbirth can also be called the puerperium (puerperium) which is the period after childbirth which is treated for the restoration of the uterus for a duration of 6 weeks. Post partum is a period of 6 weeks from the birth of the baby until the reproductive organs return to their normal state before pregnancy. So it is necessary to do relaxation techniques on the mother to overcome the pain experienced by the mother. In this study, researchers have performed an Effleurage Massage using Lemongrass Essential Oil (Cymboppogon) on post partum mothers at Linda Yusnani Clinic, Medan Tembung. Relaxation was given to 15 post partum mothers as respondents in this study. Giving Effleurage Massage using Lemongrass Essential Oil (Cymboppogon) was carried out according to the procedure for the mother and the researchers did it for 3 days with a frequency of once a day, morning, afternoon and evening. Methods: this study was conducted for 3 days after birth. This type of research is Pre Experimental and uses a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population is post partum mothers who experience back pain, totaling 15 post partum mothers. This study uses a total sampling technique. Results: Collecting data through questionnaires and observation. The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test result p = 001 which means that there is an effect of giving effleurage massage using lemongrass essential oil (cymbopogon) to reduce back pain in postpartum mothers. Conclusion: effleurage massage combined with lemongrass essential oil can be applied to postpartum mothers who experience back pain, resulting in a decrease in back pain in postpartum mothers.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DENGAN MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN POLIKLINIK SPESIALIS RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA RANTAU TAHUN 2023 Marpaung, Juli Fitria
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i2.1886

Abstract

This research aims to look at the relationship between the marketing mix based on aspects of service quality, price, promotion and location and to analyze the most dominant factors that have a relationship with interest in repeat visits by patients at the specialist polyclinic at Pertamina Rantau Hospital in 2023. This type of research is quantitative correlation, with cross sectional research design, aims to identify the relationship between independent and dependent variables in quantitative data. This method explores the relationships between variables, using systematic analysis to develop mathematical models, theories and hypotheses related to the phenomenon. The sample that will be used in this research is 97 patients from the specialist polyclinic at Pertamina Rantau Hospital in 2023. The research shows that although the level of marketing mix relationship is based on aspects of service quality, promotion and location with the patient's interest in repeat visits at the Specialist Polyclinic at Pertamina Rantau Hospital in 2023 2023 is low, there is a significant relationship in each of these aspects. The level of relationship based on the price aspect is moderate, with a significant relationship as well. The most dominant factor that has a relationship with patients' intention to revisit is price.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT DENGAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI PADA MAHASISWA BARU FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UIN SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN Hasibuan, Rahmayanti
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i2.1896

Abstract

Dental caries is an oral health problem that is of global concern, where dental caries is a dental disease characterized by damage to the tooth surface and if left untreated, the infection extends to the pulp. The impact occurs changes in tooth structure, pain and infection and pulp death. There are 57 students out of 83 new undergraduate students in 2023 at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business experiencing dental caries, this case has always been a common dental problem, but must be reduced to a very low case. The purpose of the preparation of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and oral health behavior with dental caries rates in new students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN North Sumatra Medan. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 287 respondents, data collection methods with observation and questionnaires. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries rates (ρ = 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and dental caries rates (ρ = 0.000), and there is a relationship between behavior and dental caries rates (ρ = 0.000). The conclusion that behavior is the most dominant factor influencing the number of dental caries ρ = 0.002, OR value 26.903, and C.I 95% (3.250 - 222.684). It is recommended for the Faculty to make a policy with the university clinic in the form of an oral health program. Students are expected to know, be good, and apply oral health behavior.
ANALISIS PERSIAPAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SIMRS DI RS BALIMBINGAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Batu Bara, Muhammad Hanafi; Lewis, Andreas
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v5i2.1916

Abstract

The generation and processing of SIMRS is a responsibility of every hospital. Improvements in operational reporting, decision-making speed, problem-identification accuracy and speed, strategy formulation ease in managerial implementation, work culture, transparency, unit coordination, system understanding, and cost reduction administration are all necessary for the successful processing and development of SIMRS to enhance and support hospital health service processes. There has been no integration between the Balimbingan Hospital's SIMRS processing and the financial and administration department from 2018 to 2021. In light of these issues, it is critical to examine the challenges encountered by Balimbingan Hospital in 2021 while implementing the Hospital Management Information System in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study employs a descriptive model with a System of Action unit of analysis and is qualitative in nature. It takes the form of a case study. Presented findings from an investigation of the implementation and utilization of SIMRS at Balimbingan Hospital in Simalungun Regency through the use of participant observation and in-depth interviews. People who are familiar with the issues under investigation and can provide insight into the current state of affairs are called "informants" in this study. The analysis and discussion led to the conclusion that the Balimbingan Hospital SIMRS is an application of a hospital service management system. The implementation of this system has full support from management and all employees. The goal is to help the hospital improve its services by integrating the entire flow of service processes. The only section that needs to be done manually is the Finance and Management section, but other than that, everything else is done using the system. Additionally, in the event of issues with the internet network, particular measures can be taken, such as establishing a secondary network via a more reliable cable or wireless technology, or establishing a modem connection to the server as a backup, and designating specific IT officers to deal with SIMRS issues.

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