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INDONESIA
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
ISSN : 25285130     EISSN : 26209861     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
URNAL AKRAB JUARA adalah sebuah jurnal pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial untuk para pendidik dan pendidikan yang ingin menungkan hasil karya ilmiahnya dengan nuangsa teknologi pembelajaran serta pengajaran dalam bidang masing-masing keilmuannya.
Articles 2,694 Documents
CONFLICT BETWEEN LEGAL NORMS AND COMMUNITY TRADITIONS: LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ACTS OF VIOLENCE AND ANIMAL ABUSE IN THE BULL RACING TRADITION Devi Nadhilah; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The Karapan Sapi tradition is a cultural heritage of the Madurese people that has high social and economic value. However, in its implementation, acts of violence against the oxen occur, which are legal violations that still continue to this day. This research discusses criminal responsibility for acts of violence and animal abuse in Karapan Sapi, to find out the government’s efforts and forms of protection for animals in the implementation of Karapan Sapi. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and statute approach to examine laws and regulations related to the issue. The results show that law enforcement is still not implemented even though regulations prohibiting violence against animals already exist, such as the Instruction of the Governor of East Java Number 1 of 2012 concerning Karapan Sapi Without Violence, Law Number 41 of 2014, and Government Regulation Number 95 of 2012 regarding animal welfare. This research is expected to raise public awareness and encourage legal reform to ensure animal welfare from violent and abusive behavior.
CHILD MARRIAGE DISPENSATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD PROTECTION Lailatul Magfiroh; Erny Herlin Setyorini
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Child marriage dispensation in Indonesia is regulated under Law No. 16 of 2019 and can only be granted under urgent circumstances. Social phenomena, such as premarital pregnancy and cultural pressures, create a dilemma between legal compliance and the protection of children’s rights. This study aims to analyze the judicial practice of child marriage dispensation at the Surabaya Religious Court through case studies of Decision No. 5/Pdt.P/2025/PA.Sby and No. 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing court documents, limited interviews with relevant parties, and reviewing literature on law and child protection. The findings reveal differences in judges’ considerations. In case 5/Pdt.P/2025, the dispensation was granted due to the child’s pregnancy, with primary considerations on protecting the child and the unborn, reducing social stigma, and ensuring the continuation of the child’s education. Conversely, case 2194/Pdt.P/2024 focused on social and cultural family reasons without urgent biological conditions, resulting in limited attention to the child’s educational and psychological needs. Both cases highlight the lack of professional psychological assessment, minimal involvement of child protection agencies, and variation in interpreting “urgent reasons.” The study emphasizes the need for clearer operational guidelines, transparent documentation of judicial reasoning, and a multidisciplinary approach to consistently uphold the best interests of the child principle. These findings can inform national policy reform, strengthen post-decision monitoring, and enhance public awareness regarding child marriage dispensation
THE EFFECT OF DEMOCRACY, CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 5 ASEAN COUNTRIES Adib
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Economic growth in developing countries is influenced by the quality of governance, particularly democracy, corruption, and unemployment. This study aims to analyze the effects of these three variables on economic growth in five middle-income ASEAN countries over the period 2011–2024. The research employs descriptive and associative approaches using annual panel data that include economic growth, democracy index, corruption levels, and unemployment rates. The analysis is conducted to assess the relationships and the extent of influence exerted by each independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings reveal that democracy has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, indicating that political stability, accountability, and policy transparency contribute to fostering economic activity. Meanwhile, corruption shows a positive but insignificant effect, suggesting that although corruption may appear to facilitate bureaucratic processes in certain conditions, it does not provide substantial benefits to economic growth. Unemployment exhibits a negative yet insignificant influence, implying that its impact on growth is not always direct and may vary depending on the labor market structure of each country. Overall, the results highlight the importance of strengthening democratic institutions as a key driver of economic growth in the ASEAN region.
COMPARISON OF CLASSICAL AND MODERN INTERPRETATIONS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN Kgs M. Choirul Muchlis; Mutawakkil Faqih; Pathur Rahman; Abdur Rahman Nor Afif Hamid; Nanang Lidwan
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study examines the comparison between classical and modern exegetical approaches within the Qur’anic interpretive tradition. Classical tafsir is primarily rooted in authoritative narrations through tafsir bi al-ma’tsur and tafsir bi al-ra’yi, emphasizing chains of transmission, linguistic analysis, and the views of early Muslim scholars. In contrast, modern tafsir emerged in response to socio-political and intellectual changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, with figures such as Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida leading the movement. Modern exegetical approaches highlight contextual, thematic, and maqashid-based interpretations aimed at addressing contemporary societal challenges, including social issues, scientific developments, and humanistic concerns. This study concludes that the primary distinction between these approaches lies in their interpretive orientation: classical tafsir is textual and traditional, whereas modern tafsir is rational, dynamic, and attuned to the realities of modern life. Nevertheless, both approaches contribute significantly to the evolving epistemology of Qur’anic interpretation and collectively enrich the understanding of the Qur’an’s universal message.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR OUTSOURCED WORKERS WHO ARE LAID OFF DURING THE PERIOD OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Khotim; Hufron
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law (UUCK) has brought fundamental changes to the employment regime, particularly regarding Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) and the outsourcing system. Outsourced workers bound by PKWT are a vulnerable group whose position is increasingly dilemmatic post-UUCK. Significant normative conflicts arise regarding compensation rights due to unilateral termination of employment (PHK) before the PKWT contract expires. Law Number 13 of 2003 (UUK) explicitly requires compensation payments equal to the remaining wages of the contract period. In contrast, Article 61A of the UUCK and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 (PP 35/2021) only regulate the provision of compensation based on the length of service. This radical difference in the calculation of rights creates severe legal uncertainty and has the potential to violate the principles of justice and benefit for workers. This normative legal research aims to: 1) Critically analyze the conflicting norms arising from Article 62 of the UUK and Article 61A of the UUCK/PP 35/2021 regarding compensation for termination of PKWT (non-permanent employment contract) contracts. 2) Formulate a concept for an ideal legal protection arrangement, guaranteeing the constitutional rights of PKWT outsourced workers to a decent living and legal certainty. This research uses a statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approach. The study findings indicate that the partial implementation of UUCK/PP 35/2021 without considering the spirit of Article 62 of the UUK actually worsens protection conditions, triggering labor market flexibility that is too biased towards employers. The proposed ideal concept is a harmonization that requires employers to pay compensation for PKWT (exceeded employment period) plus compensation equal to the remaining wages of the unexpired contract period, if the termination is carried out unilaterally without valid reasons. This protection must be enforced by strengthening the role of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) and pro-worker labor supervision
PRINCIPLES OF MARRIAGE IN CREATING A SAKINAH FAMILY (THE PROBLEM SIDE OF CHILDREN WHO ARE BORN, CHILDREN WHO ARE NOT FORBIDDEN, TRUE AND UNTRUE JIMAS) Ridwan; Jumni Neli
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The rising divorce rate, issues surrounding the legal status of children born out of wedlock, and the limited understanding of proper jimak (sexual relations) indicate a gap between the principles of Islamic marriage and socio-legal practices in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the principles of Islamic marriage in realizing a sakinah (harmonious) family, focusing on the status of children, the ethical understanding of jimak, and the validity of marital relations. This research employs a normative-empirical qualitative approach through a literature review of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and positive legal regulations such as the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS). The findings reveal that the principles of Islamic marriage include the validity of the marriage contract (akad), the protection of children’s rights, and sexual relations based on mutual consent. The study also identifies a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding ethical and lawful jimak, as well as the persistence of stigma against children born out of wedlock, despite Constitutional Court rulings and protective provisions within the UU TPKS.
THE IMPACT OF TAXES AND LEVIES ON MINAHASA'S REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME Billy Boy Rilmonth Manueke; Iren Meiske Pesik; Riski Afrisandi Samsi
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Locally-Owned Revenue (PAD) is a crucial source of regional development financing, therefore, it is necessary to analyze the factors influencing it. This study aims to analyze the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, and Other Legitimate Locally-Owned Revenue on the PAD of Minahasa Regency. This study uses secondary time series data for the period 2018-2022 obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Minahasa Regency. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression with SPSS 26, supplemented by t-tests and f-tests to determine partial and simultaneous effects. The results show that Regional Taxes and Other Legitimate Locally-Owned Revenue have a positive and significant effect on PAD, while Regional Levies have a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence PAD with a coefficient of determination of 99.8%, thus explaining the majority of the variation in PAD.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SINGERS OR PERFORMERS FOR THE USE OF SONGS THAT HAVE COPYRIGHT ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2014 CONCERNING COPYRIGHT Putri Rosita Damayanti; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study examines the legal liability of singers or performers for using copyrighted songs without the creator’s permission in commercial activities such as concerts. The main issue discussed is the legal responsibility of singers in performing copyrighted songs and the application of copyright infringement elements as reflected in Decision Number 92/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Hak Cipta/2024/PN Niaga Central Jakarta. This research applies a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant legislation and court decisions. The findings indicate that singers are legally obligated to obtain permission from the creator or through a Collective Management Organization (LMK/LMKN) before performing a song commercially. Furthermore, concert promoters or organizers also share legal responsibility as they derive economic benefits from such performances. The enforcement of copyright law in the music industry requires synergy between creators, singers, and collective management organizations to establish a fair and balanced creative ecosystem
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS INVOLVING LARGE VEHICLES WITH CONTENTER LOADS IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2009 CONCERNING TRAFFIC AND ROAD TRANSPORTATION CASE STUDY: 87/PID.SUS/2021/PN MRS Muhammad Irsyadul Anam; Muh. Jufri Ahmad
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
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This study analyzes the implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ) as a multi-layered accountability framework (layered liability) in major vehicle accident cases, focusing on the gap between the law's legislative intent (ratio legis) and the Judge's main legal consideration (ratio decidendi) in Decision Number 87/PID.SUS/2021/PN MRS. The findings reveal a significant disparity between the law's requirement for multi-party accountability (criminal, civil, and administrative) and empirical law enforcement practices that tend to centralize fault (culpa) on the driver (driver-centric), overlooking potential corporate structural negligence related to Article 48 of UU LLAJ and Over Dimension and Over Loading (ODOL) practices, due to difficulties in corporate criminal prosecution. In the examined case, the Judge found the Defendant (truck driver) guilty of gross negligence (culpa lata) for failing to secure a broken-down truck left on a dark roadway for nine hours without warning signs, an omission that served as the dominating factor in the victim's death (Article 310 paragraph 4). Despite this, the Judge applied substantive justice by imposing a lighter sentence of one year and six months based on humanitarian considerations. The study concludes that reform in technical accident investigation and the consistent application of corporate criminal liability are urgently needed to create structural deterrence and achieve comprehensive justice
PRINCIPLES OF MARRIAGE IN CREATING A SAKINAH FAMILY (ANALYSIS OF CORRECT JIMAK ADAB IN THE ARRISALAH MANUSCRIPT BY AHMAD SULAIMAN KEMAL BASYAH) Ridwan; Rismayeti
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

The rising divorce rate, issues surrounding the legal status of children born out of wedlock, and the limited understanding of proper jimak (sexual relations) indicate a gap between the principles of Islamic marriage and socio-legal practices in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the principles of Islamic marriage in realizing a sakinah (harmonious) family, focusing on the status of children, the ethical understanding of jimak, and the validity of marital relations. This research employs a normative-empirical qualitative approach through a literature review of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and positive legal regulations such as the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS). The findings reveal that the principles of Islamic marriage include the validity of the marriage contract (akad), the protection of children’s rights, and sexual relations based on mutual consent. The study also identifies a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding ethical and lawful jimak, as well as the persistence of stigma against children born out of wedlock, despite Constitutional Court rulings and protective provisions within the UU TPKS.

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