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INDONESIA
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Published by Yayasan Akrab Pekanbaru
ISSN : 25285130     EISSN : 26209861     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology
URNAL AKRAB JUARA adalah sebuah jurnal pendidikan dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu sosial untuk para pendidik dan pendidikan yang ingin menungkan hasil karya ilmiahnya dengan nuangsa teknologi pembelajaran serta pengajaran dalam bidang masing-masing keilmuannya.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 2,516 Documents
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LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST NARCOTICS ABUSE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA Khairul Umam; Moh Syahrul Alim; Wahyudi Efendy; Seftiawan Firmansyah; Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

Drug abuse is an extraordinary crime because its impacts not only threaten individual health but also damage the social fabric and the nation's future generations. Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics serves as a form of legal protection and a repressive measure by the state to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. However, in practice, law enforcement still finds disparities between users, dealers, and dealers. Many users who should receive rehabilitation are instead sentenced to prison, while dealers receive reduced sentences. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of law enforcement against drug abuse in Indonesia, the inhibiting factors, and solutions that can be implemented to achieve substantive justice. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that law implementation has not been effective due to weak coordination between law enforcement agencies and low public legal awareness.
TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP AS A SOLUTION TO ACCELERATE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAPUA Muliadi Anangkota; Mohammad A. Musa’ad; Untung Muhdiarta
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

Social development in Papua still faces complex challenges in the form of socio-economic inequality, low community participation, and weak trust in the government. This study aims to analyze the urgency of transformative leadership as a conceptual and strategic solution to accelerate equitable social development in Papua. This study uses a qualitative approach with discourse analysis methods on various secondary data sources, such as policy documents, previous research results, and relevant scientific literature. The analysis was conducted descriptively through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and drawing interpretive conclusions. The results show that social development in Papua is still top-down and has not optimally supported the local community. Transformative leadership has proven relevant because it is able to shift the development paradigm from an administrative one to a participatory one oriented toward humanitarian values. Transformative leaders act as agents of change who foster community awareness, trust, and independence by building on local cultural values such as mutual cooperation and deliberation. This study confirms that the synergy between inclusive policies, transformative leadership, and community participation is key to realizing equitable, inclusive, and sustainable social development in Papua
THE ROLE OF POLITICAL INFLUENCERS AND DIGITAL CAMPAIGNERS IN BUILDING LONG-TERM VOTER LOYALTY IN INDONESIA AFTER THE 2024 ELECTION Azhar Hutomo; Romi Syahril; Priatna; A.Rafiq
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study aims to understand the role of political influencers and digital campaigners in shaping long-term loyalty among young Indonesian voters post-2024 elections. Using a qualitative approach through case study methods and digital content analysis, this study examines the communication styles, political narratives, and personal interactions of influencers through social media in shaping sustainable political perceptions. The analysis shows that political influencers are able to form significant emotional and cognitive attachments with voters through educational and interactive content. The resulting voter loyalty depends not only on affiliation with political parties or political ideology, but also on the credibility and consistency of the influencer's communication. These findings demonstrate a shift in the dynamics of contemporary political communication and the importance of strengthening digital political literacy post-campaign.
COMPREHENSIVE THEORETICAL STUDY: IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE AND PREVENTION AND OVERCOME STRATEGIES Ade Onny Siagian; Nurhidayati
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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A theoretical review of the abuse of narcotics, alcohol, psychotropic substances, and other addictive substances (NAPZA) is a complex global problem with multidimensional implications, encompassing health, psychological, social, and economic aspects. This study aims to present a comprehensive theoretical review by reviewing key literature to identify in-depth the main implications of NAPZA abuse and evaluate the effectiveness of developed prevention and response strategies. The results of the review indicate that the implications of NAPZA are not limited to individual physical and mental damage (such as impaired cognitive function, depression, and the risk of infectious diseases), but also exacerbate family dysfunction and increase the socio-economic burden on the country. In the context of response, this study highlights a shift in focus from a retributive approach to an integrated multidisciplinary approach. Effective prevention strategies emphasize school- and family-based interventions, strengthening self-resilience, and relevant educational campaigns. Meanwhile, response emphasizes a rehabilitation model that combines medical therapy, psychosocial therapy, and social reintegration. This research provides a strong theoretical foundation for policy makers, health practitioners, and educators in formulating more adaptive and evidence-based intervention programs to address the challenges of drug abuse today.
DEVELOPMENT OF PICTURED STORY BOOKS TO IMPROVE NUMERATION LITERACY AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SDN 002 TEBING CLASS III Tasya Elmita; Fitria Meilina; Zulfiana Dessyka Putri; Anggri Dwi Nata
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of picture story books as a medium for increasing numeracy literacy in class III students at SDN 002 Tebing. The research approach used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires conducted by a team of media experts, a team of material experts, teacher responses and testing the effectiveness of picture story books using pretests and posttests. The results of the development showed that the designed picture story book met the validity criteria of media experts and got an average score of 87% with a very feasible category. Material experts got an average score of 90% with a very feasible category and teacher response assessment got an average score of 89.333% with a very feasible category. Then the results of the effectiveness test using the N-Gain formula with a small group trial with an average score of 0.714 with a high category then a large group trial got an average score of 0.77 with a high category. It can be concluded that the developed picture story book is very feasible and effective as a learning medium to improve the numeracy literacy of grade III students at SDN 002 Tebing.
CONFLICT BETWEEN LEGAL NORMS AND COMMUNITY TRADITIONS: LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ACTS OF VIOLENCE AND ANIMAL ABUSE IN THE BULL RACING TRADITION Devi Nadhilah; Abraham Ferry Rosando
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

The Karapan Sapi tradition is a cultural heritage of the Madurese people that has high social and economic value. However, in its implementation, acts of violence against the oxen occur, which are legal violations that still continue to this day. This research discusses criminal responsibility for acts of violence and animal abuse in Karapan Sapi, to find out the government’s efforts and forms of protection for animals in the implementation of Karapan Sapi. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and statute approach to examine laws and regulations related to the issue. The results show that law enforcement is still not implemented even though regulations prohibiting violence against animals already exist, such as the Instruction of the Governor of East Java Number 1 of 2012 concerning Karapan Sapi Without Violence, Law Number 41 of 2014, and Government Regulation Number 95 of 2012 regarding animal welfare. This research is expected to raise public awareness and encourage legal reform to ensure animal welfare from violent and abusive behavior.
CHILD MARRIAGE DISPENSATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD PROTECTION Lailatul Magfiroh; Erny Herlin Setyorini
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Child marriage dispensation in Indonesia is regulated under Law No. 16 of 2019 and can only be granted under urgent circumstances. Social phenomena, such as premarital pregnancy and cultural pressures, create a dilemma between legal compliance and the protection of children’s rights. This study aims to analyze the judicial practice of child marriage dispensation at the Surabaya Religious Court through case studies of Decision No. 5/Pdt.P/2025/PA.Sby and No. 2194/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Sby. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, analyzing court documents, limited interviews with relevant parties, and reviewing literature on law and child protection. The findings reveal differences in judges’ considerations. In case 5/Pdt.P/2025, the dispensation was granted due to the child’s pregnancy, with primary considerations on protecting the child and the unborn, reducing social stigma, and ensuring the continuation of the child’s education. Conversely, case 2194/Pdt.P/2024 focused on social and cultural family reasons without urgent biological conditions, resulting in limited attention to the child’s educational and psychological needs. Both cases highlight the lack of professional psychological assessment, minimal involvement of child protection agencies, and variation in interpreting “urgent reasons.” The study emphasizes the need for clearer operational guidelines, transparent documentation of judicial reasoning, and a multidisciplinary approach to consistently uphold the best interests of the child principle. These findings can inform national policy reform, strengthen post-decision monitoring, and enhance public awareness regarding child marriage dispensation
THE EFFECT OF DEMOCRACY, CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 5 ASEAN COUNTRIES Adib
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Economic growth in developing countries is influenced by the quality of governance, particularly democracy, corruption, and unemployment. This study aims to analyze the effects of these three variables on economic growth in five middle-income ASEAN countries over the period 2011–2024. The research employs descriptive and associative approaches using annual panel data that include economic growth, democracy index, corruption levels, and unemployment rates. The analysis is conducted to assess the relationships and the extent of influence exerted by each independent variable on the dependent variable. The findings reveal that democracy has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, indicating that political stability, accountability, and policy transparency contribute to fostering economic activity. Meanwhile, corruption shows a positive but insignificant effect, suggesting that although corruption may appear to facilitate bureaucratic processes in certain conditions, it does not provide substantial benefits to economic growth. Unemployment exhibits a negative yet insignificant influence, implying that its impact on growth is not always direct and may vary depending on the labor market structure of each country. Overall, the results highlight the importance of strengthening democratic institutions as a key driver of economic growth in the ASEAN region.
COMPARISON OF CLASSICAL AND MODERN INTERPRETATIONS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE QUR'AN Kgs M. Choirul Muchlis; Mutawakkil Faqih; Pathur Rahman; Abdur Rahman Nor Afif Hamid; Nanang Lidwan
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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This study examines the comparison between classical and modern exegetical approaches within the Qur’anic interpretive tradition. Classical tafsir is primarily rooted in authoritative narrations through tafsir bi al-ma’tsur and tafsir bi al-ra’yi, emphasizing chains of transmission, linguistic analysis, and the views of early Muslim scholars. In contrast, modern tafsir emerged in response to socio-political and intellectual changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, with figures such as Muhammad Abduh and Rashid Rida leading the movement. Modern exegetical approaches highlight contextual, thematic, and maqashid-based interpretations aimed at addressing contemporary societal challenges, including social issues, scientific developments, and humanistic concerns. This study concludes that the primary distinction between these approaches lies in their interpretive orientation: classical tafsir is textual and traditional, whereas modern tafsir is rational, dynamic, and attuned to the realities of modern life. Nevertheless, both approaches contribute significantly to the evolving epistemology of Qur’anic interpretation and collectively enrich the understanding of the Qur’an’s universal message.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR OUTSOURCED WORKERS WHO ARE LAID OFF DURING THE PERIOD OF THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Khotim; Hufron
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law (UUCK) has brought fundamental changes to the employment regime, particularly regarding Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) and the outsourcing system. Outsourced workers bound by PKWT are a vulnerable group whose position is increasingly dilemmatic post-UUCK. Significant normative conflicts arise regarding compensation rights due to unilateral termination of employment (PHK) before the PKWT contract expires. Law Number 13 of 2003 (UUK) explicitly requires compensation payments equal to the remaining wages of the contract period. In contrast, Article 61A of the UUCK and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 (PP 35/2021) only regulate the provision of compensation based on the length of service. This radical difference in the calculation of rights creates severe legal uncertainty and has the potential to violate the principles of justice and benefit for workers. This normative legal research aims to: 1) Critically analyze the conflicting norms arising from Article 62 of the UUK and Article 61A of the UUCK/PP 35/2021 regarding compensation for termination of PKWT (non-permanent employment contract) contracts. 2) Formulate a concept for an ideal legal protection arrangement, guaranteeing the constitutional rights of PKWT outsourced workers to a decent living and legal certainty. This research uses a statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approach. The study findings indicate that the partial implementation of UUCK/PP 35/2021 without considering the spirit of Article 62 of the UUK actually worsens protection conditions, triggering labor market flexibility that is too biased towards employers. The proposed ideal concept is a harmonization that requires employers to pay compensation for PKWT (exceeded employment period) plus compensation equal to the remaining wages of the unexpired contract period, if the termination is carried out unilaterally without valid reasons. This protection must be enforced by strengthening the role of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI) and pro-worker labor supervision

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