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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Hubungan Pendidikan yang Ditempuh dan Jenis Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Usia SMA/Sederajat (15-18 Tahun) di Surabaya Arista, Rosaline Dinda; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.37-41

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, smoking is one of the problems that has not been solved at this time. Smoking can cause various diseases, such as cancer, hypertension, and others. Adolescence is a time when a person has a deep curiosity, so there is a sense of curiosity, so it is not surprising if found many teenagers who have smoking behavior. It was found that many teenage boys in Surabaya as the capital of East Java Province have smoking behavior. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education taken and school type to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya Methods: This research was an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design by distributing online questionnaires via a g-form link. The sample taken in this study used a non-random sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 369 respondents. Results: From the analysis of the chi-square test that had been carried out, the results show a significant relationship between education taken and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.000). Then, there was no significant relationship between the type of school and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.652). Conclusion: Education taken is a factor related to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Alkohol dan Dampak Alkohol Terhadap Kesehatan Berdasarkan Teori Perilaku Hanifah, Lutfia Nafisatul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.453-462

Abstract

Background: Human health conditions are not only physically health, but also mentally health. Consuming alcoholic beverages in excess can leads to addiction. Many cases of crime are caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol addiction can also lead to chronic diseases such as heart disease, liver cirrhosis and cancer. The mortality rate caused by alcohol consumption has a high percentage of death cases worldwide. Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the factors that influence alcohol consumption and the health effects that will arise if someone consumes alcoholic beverages in excess. Methods: The method used was literature review with 6 journals based on the topic. Results: Lack of knowledge and understanding on policies related to alcoholic beverages made people who consume alcohol ignore the impacts that appear and coupled with a lack of support from the surrounding environment makes someone become an alcoholic and take on outside of self-control. Conclusions: Alcoholics can experience the health problems such as organic mental health disorders (GMO) which can lead to negative thoughts, increased emotions, and so on. So that it can lead to the emergence of crimes ranging from acts of physical and verbal violence, sexual harassment to murder.
Manfaat Konsumsi Kopi dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat (Memori): A Narrative Review Damayanti, Adelina Elsa; Wirjatmadi, Bambang; Sumarmi, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.463-468

Abstract

Background: The ability to remember (memory) is one of the cognitive functions which is the ability to encode, store, retain and remember information or past experiences or something that happened to the human brain. Most of this information is stored for future control of motor activity and for use in thought processing. Coffee is one of the most popular drinks by people around the world. Coffee contains many antioxidants which are believed to improve one of the cognitive functions, which is memory. In recent years several studies have shown that coffee consumption can bring health benefits by affecting many biological systems, among which it has been shown that people who drink coffee regularly have a lower risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, colon cancer, and liver cirrhosis. Because of these benefits, coffee can now be classified as a functional food. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of coffee on the ability to remember (memory). Discussion: From several studies that had been done previously, it is known that coffee can significantly improve memory. Conclusion: Coffee contains many antioxidants that can help improving memory. It is hoped that in the future there will be more research that can explain in more detail how coffee can improve or repair cognitive functions such as memory, considering that coffee is one of the drinks that is widely consumed by people in the world and is consumed by almost everyone.
Gambaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) di Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai dan Sabaru Kota Palangka Raya Kalimantan Tengah Widuri, Pamela Dewi; Qomaruddin, Mochammad Bagus; Hargono, Rachmat
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.42-47

Abstract

Background: The form of community empowerment that can support in tackling cases of forest and land fires is the Fire Care Community (MPA), namely communities in areas prone to forest and land fires who voluntarily care about controlling forest and land fires who have been trained or given supplies and can be empowered to assist forest and land fire control activities Objective: To know the general description of the empowerment of the Fire Care Community (MPA) in preparedness efforts in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Methods: This research was qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and FGDs. This study used a case study approach to explore and obtain in-depth information to explore the perspectives of MPA members and related communities. Results: Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru in carrying out their roles had met expectations. At the beginning, the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai was considered very good compared to MPA Sabaru because members of MPA Kereng Bangkirai were quite vocal and active. Still, over time there were internal problems in MPA Kereng Bangkirai which affected the performance of MPA Kereng Bangkirai team. The situation turned around, now MPA Sabaru was considered to have better performance because of the activeness and cohesiveness of the MPA Sabaru team. Conclusion: The empowerment of MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages has been quite good in carrying out their roles, but along the way, both MPA in Kereng Bangkirai and Sabaru Villages have had several obstacles, both internal and external.
Studi Meta-Analisis: Faktor Sosial-Psikolog (Peran Dukungan Suami) dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Safiroh, Mitha Farihatus; Puspitasari, Nunik
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.469-476

Abstract

Background: KB (Keluarga Berencan) is a program of efforts to regulate the birth of children, the ideal distance of birth and ideal age to have birth, to regulate pregnancy, through promotion, protection, and assistance in accordance with reproductive rights to create a quality family. The known family planning programs are traditional KB and modern KB, usually in the form of hormones. BKKBN seeks to achieve the target of modern family planning services in Indonesia, one of which is the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) for a mother (wife) consisting of KB Implants/implants, IUD, and MOW. In deciding to carry out MKJP a mother (wife) the form of the husband's support role is needed both mentally and materially (economically) to support it. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of husband's support in decision making on the use of Long Term Contraception Methods (MKJP) in Indonesia.Methods: The method used in this study is to use Meta-Analysis by reviewing 24 journals that have been published. Discussion: Through a meta-analysis in this scientific article journal, 24 articles were found that had the topic of husband's support for decision making using MKJP with a p-value of 0.002 < 0.005, so from 24 studies, it was explained that there is a husband's role in decision making and is significant with the magnitude of the effect. size is 0.3063 although it is classified as moderate in influence. Conclusion: Social-Psychological Factors (Role of family/husband support) in Decision Making on the Use of Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP), family or husbands play a role in influencing wives in making decisions to use KB (Family Planning) with Long-Term Contraception Methods (MKJP).
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kejadian Menarche pada Remaja Youwena, Cornelius; Galifatma, Hestya; Fitriyah, Nurul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.48-52

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the occurrence of the first day of menstruation that is felt by every girl. Menarche generally occurs at the age of 12-15 years, but over time there has been a decline in age in the incidence of menarche. There are several factors such as the use of gadgets that have a major impact on the development of hormones in the body. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine how the relationship between the use of gadgets with the incidence of menarche in adolescent. Methods: This research method was descriptive with cross sectional design. This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 24 July to 30 December 2017. The total sample was 10,678 respondents, all young girls aged 15-25 years according to the inclusive criteria (unmarried and menstruating). The variables used are the use of gadgets and the incidence of menarche in adolescents. The data analysis technique used is chi-square bivariate by displaying a frequency distribution table. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents always use gadgets by 66.9%, the incidence of menarche in adolescent girls < 10 years (5.8%) and p-value <0.05 on the relationship between gadget use and the incidence of adolescent menarche. Conclusions: The conclusion of the study shows a relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of menarche, so it is necessary to give advice in this study, namely to socialize menarche and provide supervision to control the use of gadgets in adolescents.
Daya Terima Formulasi Penambahan Sayur (Wortel, Bayam, dan Brokoli) pada Nugget Ayam (NUSA) Ariwibowo, Fithroh; Ayuningtyas, Putri Ramadhani
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.53-58

Abstract

Background: The consumption of vegetables in Indonesian society, especially for school-age children, is relatively low. The 2013 Basic Health Research results show that 96.4% of the population aged 10 years consume less vegetables in West Java. One study stated that as many as 70.2% of children at SDN 139 Sukarasa Bandung consume less fruit and vegetables. There is a shift in consumption style which makes ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat food an alternative choice for people to serve to children (Sugiarto, et al. 2018). One example of a ready-to-cook food menu is nugget. The formulation of adding vegetables to nuggets can be an alternative to increase the acceptance of vegetables in school-age children. Objectives: Knowing the acceptability of the formulation of adding vegetables (carrots, spinach, and broccoli) to chicken nuggets (NUSA) Methods: The preliminary study was conducted on 5 limited panelists and the follow-up study was conducted on 25 Darul Muchsin ALMA'HAD Foundation students aged 10-12 years. Results: Untrained panelists identified the most preferred formula, namely formula three (F3). Based on the Kruskal Wallis statistical test, there was no significant difference in the addition of various types of vegetables to the characteristics of color, aroma, texture, and taste of the nugget formula (F0, F1, F2, and F3). The results of the Mann Whitney difference test on each characteristic of color, aroma, texture, and taste have a significance value of > 0.05, which means there is no specific difference of each characteristic of color, aroma, texture, and taste between formulas (F0-F1, F0-F2, F0-F3, F1-F2, F1-F3, and F2-F3). Conclusions: The addition of vegetables to NUSA nuggets had good acceptability, especially formula 3 and there was no significant difference between the addition formulas (F1, F2, and F3) and the standard formula (F0).
Literature Review: Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nadhifah, Ika Rodhifatun; Prayoga, Diansanto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.477-483

Abstract

Background: Satisfaction with various services is determined by the extent to which service providers provide the best for their consumers, including health service providers at the puskesmas. Puskesmas as a first-level health facility should provide satisfactory services for visitors. Satisfactory service can lead to loyalty to visitors, thereby reducing the use of illegal health services that can endanger health. During this Covid-19 pandemic, various puskesmas services have differed in several procedures due to adjustments to the Covid-19 pandemic policy. This difference in service procedures is thought to have an effect on patient satisfaction. Objectives: This journal has the aim of knowing the outpatient satisfaction at the health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: The procedure for this research uses a literature review approach using the PRISMA flowchart. Collection of references through several online databases, namely Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, Proquest, Wiley Online, Sage Publication and Media Neliti. The keywords used in the search were Satisfaction, Outpatient Patients, Puskesmas and Covid-19 Pandemic. Results: The results showed that the results varied with positive and negative responses regarding the loyalty of outpatients during the Covid-19 pandemic which was influenced by considerations of the suitability of the perception of the application of technical control, the perception of the application of administrative control, the perception of the application of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Another thing is information about the availability of infrastructure facilities, attitudes of health workers, knowledge and referrals with patient perceptions that affect age and education level. Conclusions: Outpatient satisfaction at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 pandemic was relatively good, but there were several influencing factors including the application of personal protective equipment (PPE), administrative control, technical control, information on the availability of infrastructure, attitudes of health workers, knowledge and referrals with the patient's perception that affects age and education level.
Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Telehealth di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review Nadia, Nurazizzi Setya; Prayoga, Diansanto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.484-493

Abstract

Background: The unfinished Covid-19 pandemic has caused various health services to be disrupted due to limiting face-to-face services. With this, health services must be transformed in order to maximize services with patients even though they cannot be served directly. as many as 71.8% of respondents chose not to go to a hospital or clinic and as many as 65.5% prefer to seek treatment digitally.   Objectives: To find out the factors of patient satisfaction with telehealth services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: his study uses a literature review method by applying the PRISMA flowchart. The databases used are Pubmed, Sage Publication, ScienceDirect, Proquest and Wiley Online. After getting the selection process, so that 12 journals were obtained that met the topics developed Discussion: Patients were satisfied with various telehealth services during this Covid-19 pandemic. Overall, it was found that young people were more accepting and satisfied with telehealth. The costs incurred by patients with the existence of telehealth are lower and the quality of telehealth services consists of patient trust in doctors, doctor-patient relationships, patient privacy is maintained. Conclusions: Factors of patient satisfaction with telehealth include age, cost and quality of service. Patients recognize that telehealth is very useful and facilitates them in terms of health consultations at a time of various limitations, thus enabling the development of telehealth in the future to be more rapid.
Analisis Faktor yang Menyebabkan Belum Tercapainya Target Pelaporan Nilai Kritis Laboratorium: Studi di Instalasi Patologi Klinik Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya Marsetyo, Sonny
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.59-65

Abstract

Background: A laboratory critical value is a laboratory test result represents a pathophysiologic state at such variance with normal which threaten patient's life if a medical action is not taken immediately and for which an effective action is possible. The reporting of laboratory critical value at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya for the January-July 2020 period had not reached 100%. Objectives: This study analyzed the factors cause the target of laboratory critical value report has not been reached at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya based on psychological and organizational factors. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional approach. The samples were 23 people in total sampling. The data were collected by questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Results: The results showed that 73.9% of respondents had high motivation, 91.3% of respondents had good perceptions, 82.6% of respondents had type B personality, 69.6% of respondents had good learning, 78.3% respondents had low work stress, 52.2% of respondents stated that leadership was quite good, 95.7% of respondents said moderate rewards, 60.9% of respondents stated that the work design was according to the profession, 87.0% of the organizational structure was effective. Conclusion: Factors that caused target of laboratory critical value report has not been reached at the Clinical Pathology Department at Haji General Hospital Surabaya for the January-July 2020 period, based on the 80/20 Pareto Principle are motivation, learning, leadership, and job design. Health analysts should increase self-motivation, make experiences as learning, leaders as co-workers, work well willingly and the Clinical Pathology Department to reward the best employees, conduct evaluations, provide understanding and explanation in decision making, regulate the rotation of the division of tasks.

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