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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Pengetahuan pada Pedagang Tahu Putih tentang Kandungan Formalin di Pasar Tradisional Kota Surabaya Khanif, Ashlikhatul; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.118-124

Abstract

Background: Tofu is an alternative food known to be delicious and nutritious but has a short shelf life. Sellers use formalin as a preservative because it is more economical, cheaper, and readily available. Formalin if consumed continuously can cause health problems. The use of formalin in tofu can be caused by a lack of knowledge about the dangers of formalin. One's knowledge can be influenced by one's education. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and knowledge of white tofu sellers about formalin content in traditional markets in Surabaya. Methods: The research was conducted on May 31-June 13, 2022 in Surabaya traditional market. This type of research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 46 traders was taken using multistage random sampling technique. Interviews used a questionnaire containing 12 multiple choice questions. Qualitative test of formaldehyde content using MQuant Formaldehyde Test. Statistical analysis used chi-square test with a significance of 0.05. Results: This study found that most traders had primary and junior high school education (60.9%) and lacked knowledge about formalin (41.3%). Qualitative test results showed no tofu samples containing formalin (100%). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between the level of education and respondent's knowledge (p=0.043).
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan, dan Lama Berjualan dengan Pengetahuan Mengenai Rhodamin B pada Pedagang Minuman dalam Aplikasi GoFood dan GrabFood di Wilayah Surabaya Timur 'Arifah, Dzakiyyatul Fikrah; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.125-133

Abstract

Background: Food safety is one of the essential requirements for a food to be consumed. Rhodamin B is a synthetic dye that has negative health effects. Although it has a negative impact on health and has been banned from using it, there are still some findings in the community on Rhodamin B's use of food. Knowledge of additional ingredients that may and are prohibited from their use in food is important for traders as it relates to food safety that will result in consumer health. Knowledge is influenced not only by education level but also by other factors such as economic level, and experience. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between education level, seller's income, and business age toward knowledge about Rhodamin B among GoFood and GrabFood beverages seller in East Surabaya. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional designs. Research was conducted in East Surabaya and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University from March to June 2022. The study samples were taken using simple random sampling and size of the sample was searched using Slovin formula. The study consisted of 68 beverages seller with the same size in the sample of red drinks that were tested. The questionnaire consisted of beverages seller characteristic and 13 questions of knowledge that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank Test was performed in this study. Results: The results of the study found that respondents mostly had a level of education at the high school level (64.7%), income less than regional minimum wage (86.8%), business age less than equal 5 years (97.1%), and low level of knowledge (47.1%). Study showed that knowledge about Rhodamin B has no significant relationship with education level (p=0.434), seller income (p=0.599), and business age (p=0.531). Conclusions: The level of education, seller's income, and business age were not related to the level of beverages seller knowledge of Rhodamin B. Therefore, subsequent studies are recommended to examine the relationship of one's knowledge with other variables such as information access, environment, and social culture over a wider and more varied region.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran Izza, Annisa Nurul; Martiana, Tri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.134-141

Abstract

Background: Firefighting is one of the jobs that have a high risk of experiencing work fatigue. This is because firefighters are required to be able to complete their work optimally and carefully. Firefighters who experience work stress and bad sleep quality can increase the risk of work fatigue. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue in firefighters at the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was determined using a simple random sampling technique on the workers of the Sub-Unit Members of the Fire and Rescue Service at the East Jakarta Fire Department with various criteria, so that 40 people were obtained. Results: Data analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman analysis techniques showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between work stress and work fatigue (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < = 0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue on firefighters of the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service Department.
Literature Review: Peran Selenium dan Zink dalam Proses Penyembuhan Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) pada Anak Islamiah, Warda Eka; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.417-426

Abstract

Background: Gastroenteritis often attacks toddlers and children because their immune systems are still weak, so they can be exposed to bacteria that cause diarrhea such as continuous vomiting which will increase dehydration (lack of fluids). Gastroenteritis is often accompanied by dehydration, either moderate to severe dehydration. Acute gastroenteritis is one of the leading causes of child mortality in the world. The results of several studies found that the administration of zinc and selenium supplements can shorten the healing time or the duration of hospitalization of patients with acute gastroenteritis. Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to examine and analyze the role of selenium and zinc in the treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children. Methods: Using the literature review method by reviewing 10 journal articles with 8 articles discussing the role of zinc in the healing process of acute gastroenteritis in children and 2 articles discussing the role of selenium in the healing process of acute gastroenteritis in children. Discussion: The results showed that selenium contains enzymes that can reduce oxidative stress so that it plays a role in the healing process of acute diarrhea. Meanwhile, zinc can help the healing process because it increases the absorption of fluids from the intestine, helps the cleansing of the organism, and supports the regeneration and integrity of the mucosa, and has immune-related mechanisms. Conclusion: The administration of zinc and selenium can accelerate the healing of gastroenteritis in children.
Analisis Kepatuhan Jaga Jarak Fisik untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia: Scoping Review Melania, M. Karomah Nastiti; Dhamanti, Inge
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.522-529

Abstract

Background: Obedience is a positive attitude shown by someone in response to a regulation. Physical distancing is one of the ways to limit physical contact to stop the spread of infectious diseases such as Covid-19. Keeping a distance from other people when in a crowd is important to apply. Because wearing a mask is not enough to prevent someone from being exposed to other people's droplets. Physical distancing can also prevent the transmission of Covid-19 from people who are not aware that they have been infected and are not self-isolating. Objectives: This study aim to determine physical distancing obedience in a group of people who live throughout Indonesia. Methods: This study was scoping review research.  Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar anf Portal Garuda.. The keywords used to search for articles included "masyarakat” AND "jarak fisik” OR "jaga jarak” "OR "kepatuhan” AND "Covid-19" dan "community” AND "physical distancing” OR "social distancing” OR "obedience” AND "Covid-19”. Results: The results of the search for articles found were 30 articles and 6 articles were taken to be analyzed because they met the research inclusion criteria. From several articles analyzed, the result show that in West Nusa Tenggara the level of obedience with physical distancing has not reached half of the people studied. In Ubud, Bali, it was shown that the majority of people implemented physical distancing but did not meet the standard of more than 1 meter. The people of the Riau, DKI Jakarta, Sumerta Kelod, and 16 other provinces show that community obedience with physical distancing is quite good. Conclusions: The conclusion that can be drawn is that the obedience amongs Indonesian people are  fairly good category regarding physical distancing, even though there are differences in the level of compliance in several regions.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Fertilitas di Indonesia: Review Literatur Darki, Ni Wayan Yustika Agustin; Wibowo, Arief
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.530-536

Abstract

Background: TFR in Indonesia in 2017 amounted to 2.4, meaning that the average child born to a woman during her childbearing age is 2-3 children. However, this figure has not met the RPJMN target in 2015, which is 2.1. The high fertility rate of a region has a negative impact such as population explosion, diminishing land, even causing food shortages, and increasing crime rates. Purpose: To identify factors related to fertility rates in Indonesia. Method: The method used was literature review by studying 11 points according to predetermined topics and themes. The databases used were Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and DOAJ. Discussion: Factors that affect fertility were age, education, first marriage age, income, contraceptive use, maternal working status, etc. The higher the age of the mother was the greater the number of children born. Inversely proportional to age, the lower the age of first marriage was the higher the number of children born. While the higher the education was the smaller the number of children born. Conclusion: factors that affected fertility rate of age, education level, age of first marriage, income, number of family members, and use of contraceptives. This was inseparable from several other influencing factors such as norms and beliefs, socio-economic, environmental, and also demographic factors.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Lama Berjualan dengan Pengetahuan Pedagang Bakso tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan Rohmah, Amirah Maulida; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.142-147

Abstract

Background: Meatballs are one of the most popular foods in Indonesia. There are many consumers so meatballs seller can be found in every area. The advanced technology has led to the expansion of meatball marketing through online delivery platforms such as Grabfood and Gofood. However, there are many sellers still using prohibited food additives in their products. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between level of education and selling experience with knowledge about food additive in meatballs (Bakso) seller who using the online food delivery platform such as Grabfood and Gofood in East Surabaya. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design. The sample sizes were 46 meatball sellers recruited through simple random sampling. The data collected including characteristics of respondents (age, gender, platform online and income), level of education, selling experience and level of knowledge about food additive. The result was analyzed using Rank Spearman Test and Pearson test. Results: Most of the respondents had good formal education and low knowledge. The result of statistical calculation using Spearman test showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.187) between level of education with seller's knowledge. In addition, Pearson test showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.188) between selling experience with seller's knowledge. Conclusions: There was no significant correlation between level of education and selling experience with the knowledge about food additive of meatball sellers who using online food delivery platforms. Therefore, increasing the knowledge of meatball sellers about food additives through various media such as television, magazines, billboards and other sources of information is needed.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pedagang, Lokasi Berjualan, dan Tingkat Higenis dengan Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Gorengan di Surabaya Timur Anggono, Felicia; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.148-153

Abstract

Background: Lead (Pb) is a type of heavy metal that can interfere with human health. Fritters is one of the favorite snacks for Indonesian people because it has delicious taste and cheap. One of the sources of lead (Pb) pollution in fritters is fritters which are heavy polluted by motor vehicle fumes. Objectives: to know the relationship between the level of knowledge, the location of selling and the level of hygiene of traders with the content of lead (Pb) in fritters in East Surabaya. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study.  40 Samples were taken at random for each selected trader in East Surabaya, one sample of fritters was taken which was purchased the most by people. The sample had been tested qualitatively using the easy kit. Analysis of the relationship between the level of knowledge, the location of selling, and the level of hygiene using the chi-square test. Results: Based on research conducted that there are 11 samples of fritters sold in East Surabaya contaminated with lead (Pb). In addition, there is a significant relationship (p=0.046) between the location of sale and the results of the lead (Pb) content in fritters. The level of hygiene and the lead (Pb) content results in fritters had a significant relationship (p=0.046). Conclusions: There was still lead (Pb) contamination in fritters in East Surabaya. Traders also need to increase their knowledge of food contamination and pay attention to where to sell and maintain hygiene and sanitation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pedagang terhadap Penggunaan Siklamat pada Minuman Boba yang Dijual di Aplikasi Online Wilayah Surabaya Timur Pininfarina, Virghina Bintang; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.154-159

Abstract

Background: The use of food additives in a product is one of the producers' efforts to reduce production prices. Excessive use of food additives can harm consumers in terms of health. One of the food additives used is artificial sweetener, cyclamate. Excessive use of sodium cyclamate can cause health problems, such as insomnia, allergies, irritation, hypertension, diarrhea, etc. With good knowledge and attitude, food producers can produce healthy products and not harm their consumers. Boba drink is one of the most popular drinks toda, but the sweet taste makes this drink suspected that uses artificial sweeteners.   Objectives: Analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitude of seller with the use of cyclamate in boba drinks sold in the online applications in East Surabaya region. Methods: This research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design. This study used all boba drink sellers in online applications in the East Surabaya Region as the population. Sample determination using a simple random sampling technique, total 48 samples of productions. The samples obtained had been tested for deposition at the Nutrition Laboratory of FKM UNAIR. Samples that had positive results will be followed by quantitative tests at the BBLK Surabaya. The results performed univariate and bivariate analysis, and presented in the form of data processing table. Results: 6 samples contained cyclamate (<10mg/kg), classified as safe. Majority level of knowledge "less” (54.2%) and positive attitude (93.8%). No correlation between knowledge of sellers and the use of cyclamate in boba drinks (p-value= 0.286). No correlation between the attitude of sellers and the use of cyclamate in boba drinks (p-value= 0.286). Conclusions: No correlation between the knowledge and attitudes with the use of cyclamates in boba drinks sold using online applications in the East Surabaya Region.
Hubungan Antara Umur dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Operator Gantry Luffing Crane Rosemillen, Winny; Dwiyanti, Endang
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.160-164

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a series of pain felt in muscles, tendons, and nerves that arise from continuous exposure to static loads over a long period of time. MSDs complaints can be felt by various types of work including gantry luffing crane operators who work in a statically sitting and bent posture. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the strength of the correlation between age and smoking habit with MSDs complaints. Methods: The research was an analytic study design with cross-sectional study design. The sample selection was done by total population technique, namely 39 GLC operators at Port Services Company Jakarta in 2022. The research instrument used was Nordic Body Map for MSDs complaints. The data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents aged ≥ 35 years (56.4%), had a smoking habit (61.5%), and experienced high level of MSDs complaints (59.0%). Statistical tests showed the relationship between age and MSDs complaints got a correlation coefficient value of 0.528 and the relationship between smoking habits and MSDs complaints got a correlation coefficient value of 0.028. Conclusions: There is a strong relationship between age and complaints of MSDs and a very weak relationship between smoking habits and complaints of MSDs. Both age and smoking habits have a positive correlation direction with MSDs complaints. Keywords: Operator GLC, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Age, Smoking Habit

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