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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 493 Documents
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Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Observasi STOP dan Analisis Penyebab Adanya Tindakan Tidak Aman dan Kondisi Tidak Aman pada Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap di Jawa Timur Pebriana Anggun Lisa Putri; Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono; Endang Dwiyanti; Alifiah Rizky Rosydah; Ahmad Imaduddin
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.104-111

Abstract

Background: Work accidents are generally caused by unsafe acts and unsafe conditions. The STOP observation program (Safety Training Observation Program) is a form of Behavior Based Safety (BBS) with the focus being observed on human factor. In practice, what is done is to analyze the reasons workers do, and apply it with the aim to improve their behavior towards safe actions.   Objectives: This study aims to study the implementation of the STOP observation program and the causes of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions at a Steam Power Plant Companies (PLTU) in East Java. Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study, with a cross sectional approach. The data used in this study were sourced from observations of the work environment, interviews with resource persons and company secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative. Results: The STOP observation program was carried out by all workers with two-way communication. In 2020 there were 639 observers, while in 2021 there are 2,321 observers. In 2020 there were 4,212 unsafe acts (1.51%) and in 2021 there were 8,226 unsafe acts (1.65%). Meanwhile, there were 1,878 (2.56%) for unsafe conditions in 2020 and 2,512 (1.71%) in 2021. Conclusions: The implementation of STOP observations had been going quite well, there is an increase in observations, but unsafe actions and conditions are still found in the work process.
Hubungan Kepemilikan SIM C dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada pelajar SMA di Wonokromo Kota Surabaya Dwi Ratnasari; Lucia Yovita Hendrati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.112-117

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of motorized vehicles causes high number of traffic accidents in Indonesia. East java has a very high number of road accidents. This is become a concern for the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Surabaya become city with the highest accident rate. Objectives: The purpose of this research is the author wants to analyze the correlation between riding license (SIM C) ownership with the incidence of motorbike traffic accidents in high school students in Wonokromo Sub-district Surabaya. Methods: This study was an observational study that examines variables at a certain point in time so that a cross sectional study design was used in this research. The number of students who became respondents in this research were 114 students who were drawn from the population using a two-stage random sampling method. Chi-square was used to researching the correlation between two variables which are driving license ownership and the incidence of traffic accident Results: The result in that analysis showed that p=0,022 and RR=2,245, which means there was a relationship between those two variables. Conclusions: Riders are encouraged to ride their motorbike after having riding license (SIM C), because having a riding license is the parameter of a person having competence in riding both in theory and practice.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Pengetahuan pada Pedagang Tahu Putih tentang Kandungan Formalin di Pasar Tradisional Kota Surabaya Ashlikhatul Khanif; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.118-124

Abstract

Background: Tofu is an alternative food known to be delicious and nutritious but has a short shelf life. Sellers use formalin as a preservative because it is more economical, cheaper, and readily available. Formalin if consumed continuously can cause health problems. The use of formalin in tofu can be caused by a lack of knowledge about the dangers of formalin. One's knowledge can be influenced by one's education. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and knowledge of white tofu sellers about formalin content in traditional markets in Surabaya. Methods: The research was conducted on May 31-June 13, 2022 in Surabaya traditional market. This type of research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample of 46 traders was taken using multistage random sampling technique. Interviews used a questionnaire containing 12 multiple choice questions. Qualitative test of formaldehyde content using MQuant Formaldehyde Test. Statistical analysis used chi-square test with a significance of 0.05. Results: This study found that most traders had primary and junior high school education (60.9%) and lacked knowledge about formalin (41.3%). Qualitative test results showed no tofu samples containing formalin (100%). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between the level of education and respondent's knowledge (p=0.043).
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan, dan Lama Berjualan dengan Pengetahuan Mengenai Rhodamin B pada Pedagang Minuman dalam Aplikasi GoFood dan GrabFood di Wilayah Surabaya Timur Dzakiyyatul Fikrah 'Arifah; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.125-133

Abstract

Background: Food safety is one of the essential requirements for a food to be consumed. Rhodamin B is a synthetic dye that has negative health effects. Although it has a negative impact on health and has been banned from using it, there are still some findings in the community on Rhodamin B's use of food. Knowledge of additional ingredients that may and are prohibited from their use in food is important for traders as it relates to food safety that will result in consumer health. Knowledge is influenced not only by education level but also by other factors such as economic level, and experience. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between education level, seller's income, and business age toward knowledge about Rhodamin B among GoFood and GrabFood beverages seller in East Surabaya. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with cross-sectional designs. Research was conducted in East Surabaya and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University from March to June 2022. The study samples were taken using simple random sampling and size of the sample was searched using Slovin formula. The study consisted of 68 beverages seller with the same size in the sample of red drinks that were tested. The questionnaire consisted of beverages seller characteristic and 13 questions of knowledge that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using Spearman Rank Test was performed in this study. Results: The results of the study found that respondents mostly had a level of education at the high school level (64.7%), income less than regional minimum wage (86.8%), business age less than equal 5 years (97.1%), and low level of knowledge (47.1%). Study showed that knowledge about Rhodamin B has no significant relationship with education level (p=0.434), seller income (p=0.599), and business age (p=0.531). Conclusions: The level of education, seller's income, and business age were not related to the level of beverages seller knowledge of Rhodamin B. Therefore, subsequent studies are recommended to examine the relationship of one's knowledge with other variables such as information access, environment, and social culture over a wider and more varied region.
Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran Annisa Nurul Izza; Tri Martiana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.134-141

Abstract

Background: Firefighting is one of the jobs that have a high risk of experiencing work fatigue. This is because firefighters are required to be able to complete their work optimally and carefully. Firefighters who experience work stress and bad sleep quality can increase the risk of work fatigue. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue in firefighters at the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was determined using a simple random sampling technique on the workers of the Sub-Unit Members of the Fire and Rescue Service at the East Jakarta Fire Department with various criteria, so that 40 people were obtained. Results: Data analysis using Chi Square and Rank Spearman analysis techniques showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and work fatigue (p value = 0.027 < 0.05) and there was a significant relationship between work stress and work fatigue (sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < = 0.05). Conclusions: It was concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and work stress with work fatigue on firefighters of the East Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service Department.
Literature Review: Peran Selenium dan Zink dalam Proses Penyembuhan Gastroenteritis Akut (GEA) pada Anak Warda Eka Islamiah; Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.417-426

Abstract

Background: Gastroenteritis often attacks toddlers and children because their immune systems are still weak, so they can be exposed to bacteria that cause diarrhea such as continuous vomiting which will increase dehydration (lack of fluids). Gastroenteritis is often accompanied by dehydration, either moderate to severe dehydration. Acute gastroenteritis is one of the leading causes of child mortality in the world. The results of several studies found that the administration of zinc and selenium supplements can shorten the healing time or the duration of hospitalization of patients with acute gastroenteritis. Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to examine and analyze the role of selenium and zinc in the treatment of acute gastroenteritis in children. Methods: Using the literature review method by reviewing 10 journal articles with 8 articles discussing the role of zinc in the healing process of acute gastroenteritis in children and 2 articles discussing the role of selenium in the healing process of acute gastroenteritis in children. Discussion: The results showed that selenium contains enzymes that can reduce oxidative stress so that it plays a role in the healing process of acute diarrhea. Meanwhile, zinc can help the healing process because it increases the absorption of fluids from the intestine, helps the cleansing of the organism, and supports the regeneration and integrity of the mucosa, and has immune-related mechanisms. Conclusion: The administration of zinc and selenium can accelerate the healing of gastroenteritis in children.
Analisis Kepatuhan Jaga Jarak Fisik untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia: Scoping Review M. Karomah Nastiti Melania; Inge Dhamanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.522-529

Abstract

Background: Obedience is a positive attitude shown by someone in response to a regulation. Physical distancing is one of the ways to limit physical contact to stop the spread of infectious diseases such as Covid-19. Keeping a distance from other people when in a crowd is important to apply. Because wearing a mask is not enough to prevent someone from being exposed to other people's droplets. Physical distancing can also prevent the transmission of Covid-19 from people who are not aware that they have been infected and are not self-isolating. Objectives: This study aim to determine physical distancing obedience in a group of people who live throughout Indonesia. Methods: This study was scoping review research.  Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar anf Portal Garuda.. The keywords used to search for articles included "masyarakat” AND "jarak fisik” OR "jaga jarak” "OR "kepatuhan” AND "Covid-19" dan "community” AND "physical distancing” OR "social distancing” OR "obedience” AND "Covid-19”. Results: The results of the search for articles found were 30 articles and 6 articles were taken to be analyzed because they met the research inclusion criteria. From several articles analyzed, the result show that in West Nusa Tenggara the level of obedience with physical distancing has not reached half of the people studied. In Ubud, Bali, it was shown that the majority of people implemented physical distancing but did not meet the standard of more than 1 meter. The people of the Riau, DKI Jakarta, Sumerta Kelod, and 16 other provinces show that community obedience with physical distancing is quite good. Conclusions: The conclusion that can be drawn is that the obedience amongs Indonesian people are  fairly good category regarding physical distancing, even though there are differences in the level of compliance in several regions.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Fertilitas di Indonesia: Review Literatur Ni Wayan Yustika Agustin Darki; Arief Wibowo
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.530-536

Abstract

Background: TFR in Indonesia in 2017 amounted to 2.4, meaning that the average child born to a woman during her childbearing age is 2-3 children. However, this figure has not met the RPJMN target in 2015, which is 2.1. The high fertility rate of a region has a negative impact such as population explosion, diminishing land, even causing food shortages, and increasing crime rates. Purpose: To identify factors related to fertility rates in Indonesia. Method: The method used was literature review by studying 11 points according to predetermined topics and themes. The databases used were Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and DOAJ. Discussion: Factors that affect fertility were age, education, first marriage age, income, contraceptive use, maternal working status, etc. The higher the age of the mother was the greater the number of children born. Inversely proportional to age, the lower the age of first marriage was the higher the number of children born. While the higher the education was the smaller the number of children born. Conclusion: factors that affected fertility rate of age, education level, age of first marriage, income, number of family members, and use of contraceptives. This was inseparable from several other influencing factors such as norms and beliefs, socio-economic, environmental, and also demographic factors.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Lama Berjualan dengan Pengetahuan Pedagang Bakso tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan Amirah Maulida Rohmah; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.142-147

Abstract

Background: Meatballs are one of the most popular foods in Indonesia. There are many consumers so meatballs seller can be found in every area. The advanced technology has led to the expansion of meatball marketing through online delivery platforms such as Grabfood and Gofood. However, there are many sellers still using prohibited food additives in their products. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the association between level of education and selling experience with knowledge about food additive in meatballs (Bakso) seller who using the online food delivery platform such as Grabfood and Gofood in East Surabaya. Methods: This study used cross-sectional design. The sample sizes were 46 meatball sellers recruited through simple random sampling. The data collected including characteristics of respondents (age, gender, platform online and income), level of education, selling experience and level of knowledge about food additive. The result was analyzed using Rank Spearman Test and Pearson test. Results: Most of the respondents had good formal education and low knowledge. The result of statistical calculation using Spearman test showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.187) between level of education with seller's knowledge. In addition, Pearson test showed that there was no significant correlation (p=0.188) between selling experience with seller's knowledge. Conclusions: There was no significant correlation between level of education and selling experience with the knowledge about food additive of meatball sellers who using online food delivery platforms. Therefore, increasing the knowledge of meatball sellers about food additives through various media such as television, magazines, billboards and other sources of information is needed.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pedagang, Lokasi Berjualan, dan Tingkat Higenis dengan Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Gorengan di Surabaya Timur Felicia Anggono; Trias Mahmudiono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.148-153

Abstract

Background: Lead (Pb) is a type of heavy metal that can interfere with human health. Fritters is one of the favorite snacks for Indonesian people because it has delicious taste and cheap. One of the sources of lead (Pb) pollution in fritters is fritters which are heavy polluted by motor vehicle fumes. Objectives: to know the relationship between the level of knowledge, the location of selling and the level of hygiene of traders with the content of lead (Pb) in fritters in East Surabaya. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study.  40 Samples were taken at random for each selected trader in East Surabaya, one sample of fritters was taken which was purchased the most by people. The sample had been tested qualitatively using the easy kit. Analysis of the relationship between the level of knowledge, the location of selling, and the level of hygiene using the chi-square test. Results: Based on research conducted that there are 11 samples of fritters sold in East Surabaya contaminated with lead (Pb). In addition, there is a significant relationship (p=0.046) between the location of sale and the results of the lead (Pb) content in fritters. The level of hygiene and the lead (Pb) content results in fritters had a significant relationship (p=0.046). Conclusions: There was still lead (Pb) contamination in fritters in East Surabaya. Traders also need to increase their knowledge of food contamination and pay attention to where to sell and maintain hygiene and sanitation.

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