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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Hubungan Jenis dan Frekuensi Makan serta Kecukupan Energi dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih pada Mahasiswi Penikmat Drama Korea (Studi pada Mahasiswi S1 Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga) Ayuningtyas, Septiadeti Hidayati; Wirjatmadi, Bambang
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.142-148

Abstract

Background: Watching activity is one of the monotonous activities that is included in a form of sedentary lifestyle. Irregular eating patterns can be in the form of eating schedules that are not in accordance with the time and large portions of food have a role in increasing the risk of obesity. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between the type and frequency of eating as well as energy adequacy with the incidence of excess nutrition in female Korean drama connoisseurs in the Undergraduate Program of Nutrition, Universitas Airlangga. Methods: The type of research used in this study was analytic observational with a case-control study design with excess nutrition as the dependent variable and type, frequency, and energy adequacy as independent variables. The number of samples used in this study were 64 female students, namely 32 female students for the case group and 32 female students for the control group. In this study, the data collected was primary data which included data on the respondents' age, weight, height, and food consumption patterns. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between energy adequacy and the incidence of overweight in women who enjoy Korean dramas in the Undergraduate Program of Nutrition. Meanwhile, the variables of type and frequency of eating have no relationship with the incidence of obesity in female Korean drama connoisseurs in the Undergraduate Program of Nutrition. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that most of the respondents who are overweight are included in the normal energy adequacy category and most of the others are included in the excess energy adequacy category. Therefore, it is expected that respondents can participate in regular nutritional status control activities so that the nutritional status of respondents/students is more controlled.
Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Wanita Usia Subur di Jawa Timur (Data SDKI 2017) Rosyadi, Risyad
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.125-132

Abstract

Background: Long-Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Methods (LAPCM) is an effective and efficient method of contraception, but women of reproductive age prefer to use short term contraceptive methods. Objective: Analyze the factors that influence women of childbearing age in using long-term contraceptive methods in East Java in 2017 Methods: This type of research is non-reactive (unobtrusive) research, namely research for secondary data. The secondary data used is the 2017 IDHS. Results: The results of this study indicated the variables that affected the use of long-acting and permanent contraceptive methods of women of reproductive age was age (p=0.000), education level (p=0.000), number of alive children (p=0.000), sources of family planning services (p=0.000). Conclusion: Long-Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Methods (LPACM) most commonly used by women of childbearing age in East Java in 2017 were intrauterine devices  of 38.4% then women’s surgery methods 32.3% and implants 29.3%. Factors influencing the use of Long-Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Methods in East Java Province in 2017, namely age, level of education, number of children born alive and sources of family planning services.
Formulasi Biskuit sebagai Makanan Tambahan Balita Gizi Kurang menggunakan Tepung Tempe Winarti, Pramita Ayu; Kristianto, Yohanes; Setyobudi, Sugeng Iwan; Palupi, Fitria Dhenok
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.352-361

Abstract

Administration of food supplement to under nutrition children is important as an effort to overcome the problem. Tempe is a potential local food since it contains abundant of protein, dissolved nitrogen, free fatty acids, and have high digestibility. The purpose of this study was to produce biscuit using tempeh as food supplement. The experiments were carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD). Biscuit formulation was carried out by changing the proportion of wheat flour: tempeh flour (b/b) with levels of P0 = 100:0, P1 = 70:30, P2 = 60:40, and P3 = 50:50 respectivley. Protein, fat, ash and water content of biscuits were determined respectively by kjeldahl, soxhlet and gravimetric methods. The nutritional content of biscuits was compared with SNI and food supplement standards. The colour of the biscuits were analyzed using the colour difference ratio (CDR) method. Biscuit qualities were also assessed based on sensory tests. The results showed that tempeh flour significantly increased protein and ash content. The use of tempeh flour has no significant effect on the energy content, levels of carbohydrates, fat, water, and colour of the biscuits. The formula of P3 meets SNI the requirements for biscuits and food supplement standard requirements with an energy content of 473 Kcal, 16.8 gr protein, 20.3 gr fat, 55.8 gr carbohydrates, 1.3 gr ash, and 5.8 gr water for 100 grams of the product. The use of tempeh flour in the biscuit formulation increased the PST and PER scores, and only slightly decreased the SAA, NPU and digestibility scores. Tempeh biscuits from the best treatment can be used as PMT for handling malnutrition with a serving size of 30-40 grams and given once per day.
Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan dan Keragaman Pangan dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Mumtaza, Maris
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.93-101

Abstract

Background: Stunting is defined as a growth and development disorder in children caused by chronic malnutrition, repeated infections, and a lack of psychological stimulation. The long term that can occur as a result of stunting is a decrease in learning performance, productivity and work capacity. The condition of household food security and toddler food insecurity is closely related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between household food security and toddler food diversity with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. Methods: This study used a case control design with a sample of 28 toddlers for each group (cases and controls). The research location was carried out in the working area of "‹"‹the Sambeng Health Center. The data collected included the characteristics of toddlers, parents' characteristics, household food security, and toddler food diversity through direct measurement. directly and interviews using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed with Chi-square and Spearman Correlation test. Results: The results showed that most of the stunting group was food insecure with moderate hunger (53.6%) and dietary consumption was not diverse (64.3%). Statistical tests that have been carried out show that there is a significant relationship between household food security (p=0.001), dietary diversity among toddlers (p=0.016). Conclusions: Household food security and food diversity for children under five are related to the incidence of stunting. The condition of food insecurity in the household increases the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Hubungan Eating Behavior dan Sedentary Lifestyle dengan Status Gizi Lebih pada Remaja Fase Awal Hasanah, Silvi Saffanatul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.116-124

Abstract

Background: Overweight is a serious public health problem than can negatively impact quality of life. Overweight adolescents at risk of weight problems as adults. Eating behavior and sedentary lifestyle are closely related to overweight in adolescents because they can affect the energy balance in the body. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship of eating behavior and sedentary lifestyle with overweight status in early adolescents. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with a sample size of 85 students of MTsN 5 Nganjuk. Sampling using stratified random sampling method. Data were collected directly, including data on respondent characteristics, filling out the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Correlation test. Results: The majority of the respondents (56.5%) were female and in the 13–15 age group. Due to a family history of obesity, 65.9% of respondents overall had a hereditary predisposition to being overweight. The majority of respondent's eating patterns (82.4%) were external. The majority of respondents (82.4%) engaged in a lot of sedentary activities. 34.1% of respondents overall reported being overweight. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between emotional eating (p-value=0.213) and external eating (0.508) with overweight. There was a significant relationship between restraint eating (p-value=0.030) and sedentary lifestyle (p-value=0.047) with overweight. Conclusions: Early teenage overweight status has no association with external eating behavior or emotional eating. Restricted eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle are significantly correlated with early-stage teenage overweight status. To enhance health status in the early teenage age group, it is important to increase awareness of the prevalence of overnutrition, regulate food intake by upholding healthy eating habits, and lower the level of sedentary lifestyle.
Hubungan Konsumsi Purin dan Hipertensi terhadap Serangan Berulang Atritis Gout pada Pasien di Puskesmas Kecamatan Krembangan pada Tahun 2022 Crisantika, Eucharistia; Sintia, Nely; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.214-219

Abstract

Background: Gout arthritis is a systemic disease resulting from the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. The prevalence of gouty arthritis in Indonesia is increasing. The general prevalence of gouty arthritis is 1-4% of the general population. In 2013 in East Java, the incidence of gouty arthritis reached 26.4%. Meanwhile in Surabaya, in 2011 the prevalence of gout arthritis touched 56.8%. Untreated gouty arthritis can result in repeated attacks on the sufferer. This can cause disruption of quality of life, disability, and even loss of work productivity. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between purine consumption and history of hypertension with repeated attacks of gouty arthritis in patients at the Puskesmas Kecamatan Krembangan. Methods: This research was an observational study used a case-control study design, namely comparing cases from the case group and the controlled group with a ratio of 1:2.  The population in this research was all sufferers of gouty arthritis who lived in the working area of the Krembangan District Public Health Center, Surabaya City, totaling 53 people.  Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Test data analysis used the spearman test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Results: The results of this study was shown by the p-valued in the variable purine consumption pattern which included a value of 0.026 with a r-value = 0.387 which meant there was a relationship between purine consumption patterns with repeated attacked with weak relationship strength. The p-value in the hypertension variable is 0.741 and the r-value = 0.06 which meant that there is almost no relationship between a history of hypertension and repeated attacked of gouty arthritis. Conclusions: The consumption pattern of purines has a relationship with recurrent attacks of gouty arthritis with a weak relationship strength, while a history of hypertension has no relationship with the occurrence of recurrent attacks of gouty arthritis.
Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar melalui Pemberian Diet Tinggi Kalori Tinggi Protein dengan Alergi pada Pasien Bronchopneumonia: Laporan Kasus (Studi di RS X Kota Surabaya) Lestari, Dwi Mei Ayu
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.184-191

Abstract

potential to trigger allergic reactions that can increase mucus production, a standardized nutrition care process is carried out by providing a High-Calorie High-Protein diet (HCHP) with Allergies. Objectives: To implement a standardized nutritional care process and providing a HCHP-Allergy diet in bronchopneumonia patients. Methods: The case study was conducted on patients who were in the inpatient room of X Surabaya Hospital in October 2022. Samples were taken from the patient's medical records that had been approved by the duty nurse and accompanied by a hospital nutritionist. The method used was observation for 3 days on the aspect of intake with 24-hour food recall and visual comstock, physical aspects by interviews, and biochemical aspects seen through medical records. Results: After nutritional care, the patient's food intake for 3 days was still inadequate, which had not reached 90-110% of the needs, but the patient got food intake from outside the hospital, in the form of bread and milk. In addition, the patient also got interventions in the form of education related to the diet given. Conclusion: The patient's nutritional intake was still inadequate because the patient felt bored with the menu given, so it was necessary to evaluate the hospital’s food menu with the HCHP-Allergy diet.
Pengaruh Harga Iuran dan Sanksi terhadap Lama Keterlambatan Pembayaran Iuran Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Ariska, Rinda Minanti; Nuria, Shinta; Budiarto, Wasis
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.474-480

Abstract

Background: Participants of National Health Insurance in Indonesia reached 252,235,864 with 93.05% coverage. East Java is one of the provinces that has not yet achieved Universal Health Coverage or UHC with a membership coverage of 88.6%. For East Java, there are 8 cities/regencies that have reached UHC, with the largest number of inactive participants being in the city of Surabaya with 591,273 or 67.5%. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contribution fee and penalties on the length of delay in paying contributions to the national health insurance program. Methods: The type of research used was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 107 participants in the national health insurance program from noncontribution assistance recipients who had or currently had National Health Insurance contributions in arrears in 2022 in the city of Surabaya. Results: The results showed that the National Health Insurance contribution price variable had a significant effect on the length of delay (α <0.05) with an odds ratio of 0.39 and 95% CI (-1.892 to -0.010). The formation of sanctions also had a significant effect on the delay in paid National Health Insurance contributions (α <0.05) with an odds ratio of 0.32 and a CI of 95% (-2.068 to -0.201). Conclusions: There was a significant influence between the price of National Health Insurance contributions and sanctions on the length of delay in paid National Health Insurance contributions. It expected that National Health Insurance participants from the non-contribution assistance recipient group could access National Health Insurance services to know National Health Insurance regulations and could pay contributions on time so that their membership status remained active. 
Literature Review: Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Sindrom Burnout pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Mawaddah, Dyah Wardana Harum; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.504-511

Abstract

Background: Excellent service by hospitals is not far from the role of their workers, such as doctors, nurses, and other health workers and staff. Behind the hard work of health workers in providing services, they have a high risk of experiencing burnout syndrome. Research on burnout shows that the health profession ranks first with the most burnout, which is around 43%. Especially nurses who have an important role in patient recovery and safety. Not a few nurses experience fatigue due to their very heavy responsibilities. Therefore nurses have a great risk of suffering from burnout syndrome. Purpose: To examine more deeply the factors associated with the incidence of burnout syndrome in hospital nurses. Methods: This study is a systematic review with article searches used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Article search used google scholar database. The inclusion criteria were articles published in national level journals, the year of publication of articles published in the last 5 years (2018-2023), research articles could be accessed in full (full text), and articles in Indonesian. Exclusion criteria in this study were the journal published in not more than 5 years, research outside the hospital, and full articles that could not be accessed. Results: The dominating factor in the incidence of burnout syndrome in nurses based on the seven articles reviewed stated that the workload carried by nurses was the trigger. Nurses had other responsibilities that must be carried out in addition to nursing care which was their obligation, so the workload became hard. Other factors driving burnout in nurses included length of service, gender, age, and marital status. Conclusion: The majority articles stated that workload was the dominant factor triggering burnout in hospital nurses. There were also other factors such as length of service, gender, age, and marital status.
Evaluasi Sistem Tata Kelola Limbah Medis Padat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Suciyati, Alis
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.345-351

Abstract

Background: The hospital was a health service institution for the community. The impact was the operation of the hospital for to produce waste, including solid medical waste. This waste must be managed properly so as not to have a negative impact on the environment in the hospital. Objectives: This study aim was to provide an overview or evaluation of solid medical waste management at Dr Soetomo General Hospital compared to applicable regulations. Methods: Researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method using a systems approach (input, process and output). The data collection technique was carried out by interviews and questionnaires with qualitative data, from which the data was then quantified using a Likert scale to get a value and given weight, so that it would become quantitative data, with categories used for assessment, namely: good, if the score interval value > 89%, enough if the value of the interval score is > 40% to <80% and less if the value of the interval score is <40%. Results: The results showed evaluation of solid medical waste for the input section, there were 2 components that had less value, namely: methods and machines, for the process section, there were 5 components that had less value, namely the process of sorting, labeling, waste destruction, final disposal and procedures for treating solid medical waste). Conclusion: In the input and process components from the evaluation results had less value, improvement efforts are needed by compiling Standard Operational Procedure in accordance with current regulations, making repairs to incinerator machines that function less than optimally and carrying out socialization activities for officers in the process of managing solid medical waste in hospitals.

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