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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perizinan Praktik Dokter di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2021: Studi Kualitatif Sholihah, Enny Mar'atus; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Ramadhania, Farhaiza; Pradhana, Andrea Thrisiawan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.433-442

Abstract

Background: Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2052/Menkes/Per/X/2011 concerning License to Practice and Implementation of Medical Practice states that doctors and dentists who already have a License to Practice (SIP) and provide medical services or provide expertise consultation in the event requested by a health service facility. However, there is a problem that some practices do not have a SIP. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the license policy of doctors to practice in Bekasi using the van meter van horn approach  Methods: This qualitative research is descriptive evaluative with a case study research design. The research location is in Bekasi Regency. Policy evaluation uses van meter van horn approach by identifying several aspects, namely performance indicators, human resources, clarity of purpose, accuracy and consistency of communication, bureaucratic structure, understanding of policies and responses to policies, social influences, political influences and economic influences on the implementation of medical practice licenses in Bekasi Regency. Results: Results obtained by 12 informants from different agencies. Performance indicators show that licensing carried out by the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) takes a long time. In terms of human resources, almost all informants stated that there was a difference between HR needs between before and during Covid. Communication indicators show that there are obstacles in the form of double communication. Policy indicators obtained results that have been carried out well and there is no policy rejection given by the government. Meanwhile, it was found that there was no social, economic and political influence with the implementation of the current policy. Conclusion:  The performance indicators of the Hospital doctor's license are clear, the performance achievement of the doctor's practice license policy is good, but in the implementation of the doctor's practice license, the obstacle faced is the lack of implementing human resources.
Peramalan Jumlah Kasus Baru Covid-19 di Kota Malang: Kajian dengan Analisis Time Series Metode Exponential Smoothing Ulya, Dinana Izzatul; Mahmudah; Notobroto, Hari Basuki
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.427-432

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the coronavirus and causes the main symptoms in the form of respiratory problems. The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred in March 2020. Forecasting COVID-19 cases is important to determine the right strategy for dealing with wider transmission of COVID-19. Time series analysis is a statistical analysis that can make very accurate forecasts, by considering previous data patterns. The Exponential Smoothing Method is one of the methods developed in time series analysis. Objectives: This research aims to forecast COVID-19 cases in Malang City. Methods: This research was conducted at the Malang City Health Service by taking secondary data, namely monthly data on the number of COVID-19 cases from March 2020 to August 2022. Results: Based on the research results, it shows that the number of new cases obtained in September - December 2022 was 856. Single Exponential Smoothing Mode; generated in a mathematical model is Lt = (0,0177)Yt + (0,9823)Lt-1. Conclusions: A study of the number of new COVID-19 cases in Malang City shows fluctuations from 2020-2022. The Single Exponential Smoothing method is the appropriate method for forecasting this research.
Proses Pengolahan Air Minum pada Sumber Karangan Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang Erna Maya Safa; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.621-632

Abstract

Background: Water is needed by humans, especially drinking water. Drinking water can be directly consumed if it meets the requirements in PERMENKES No.492/2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements. Sumber Karangan is the raw water source for PDAM Kota Malang has met the requirements for drinking water quality. Sumber Karangan raw water only uses a partial processing method, namely by using chlorination. Objectives: In general, this study aims to explain the drinking water treatment process at Sumber Karangan. In particular, this study aims to determine the results of drinking water treatment by looking at the quality of drinking water physically, chemically, and bacteriologically at Sumber Karangan. Methods: This study uses exploratory research methods through qualitative data collection by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature review as supporting information related to drinking water treatment processes. Results: Based on what we got on the field, the steps taken are intake, chlorination, reservoir, flushing, and customer distribution. Examination of the quality of raw water shows that the quality of raw water at Sumber Karangan only requires chlorination as a disinfection process. While checking the quality of the customer's drinking water shows that the quality meets the requirements in PERMENKES No.492/2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements. Conclusions: The drinking water treatment process at Sumber Karangan is following applicable regulations and has been distributed to customer networks with guaranteed safety so that it can be consumed directly by customers.
Sistem Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Gresik Berdasarkan Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 44 Tahun 2018 Rania Nasuha, Nabila Madhuri; Rihtianti, Lathiifah Amalia
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.831-849

Abstract

Background: Hospitals in Indonesia are required to carry out health promotions based on the latest Minister of Health Regulation, namely Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018 to increase the willingness, awareness and ability to live a clean and healthy life for patients, patient families, hospital visitors and residents near the hospital. Objectives: To provide an overview of implementing hospital health promotion program. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through observation and in-depth interviews in accordance with Permenkes Number 44 of 2018. Methods: The method used was descriptive qualitative through observation and in-depth interviews in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018. The research subject was the health promotion team of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. Data collection by observation, literature study, in-depth interviews, and activity lectures. Data analysis by observing what is appropriate or not then connected to the theory with an explanation. Results: The description of the implementation of PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) at Ibnu Sina Regional General Hospital with Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018 regarding the Implementation of Hospital Health Promotion is good and in line with implementation targets. Conclusions: Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital in implementing PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) has innovations and improvements made for the welfare of the hospital community. It is appealed to the Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital and the PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) Team to maintain and improve the image of hospitals in Indonesia as well as being an example of hospitals in Gresik Regency.
Perbedaan Gizi pada Bayi: Membandingkan Profil Karbohidrat dan Lipid Antara Bayi dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Obesitas Puspitasari, Ria; Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Ardianah, Eva; Fitriari, Tutfah Razzak
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.763-772

Abstract

Background: For supporting the infant’s growth and development, Human Milk (HM) is the most suitable nutritional source, especially during 6 months. Growth study showed different growth between breastfed infants and formula-fed infants, in which they are thinner compared to formula-fed infants, but some breastfed infants are overnutrition (overweight and obese). Objective: to investigate the macronutrient content of HM in exclusive breast-feeding infants aged under 12 months old. Methods: The study’s design was a case-control, conducted on 20 lactating mothers (residents and employee) in the pediatric departemen at Regional General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in March–April 2018. HM of the infant with overnutrition was included in the Overnutrition (ON) group, and HM of the infant with normal nutrition was included in the Normal (N) group. To obtain the HM samples, the researchers recruited lactating mothers who participated in this study voluntarily. The lactating mothers must breastfeed their infants predominantly, and their infant’s age must be less than 12 months old. The macronutrients content in HM were measured using a Human Milk Analyzer (HMA) (MIRIS®, Uppsala, Sweden). Statistical analysis conducted was test of normality (Shapiro Wilk) and test of homogeneity followed by Mann Whitney U test and Fisher exact test with the level of significance <0.05. Results: We got 20 samples of HM from 20 lactating mothers, in which ten infants were determined as overnutrition (2 were categorized as overweight and 8 were obese) and grouped in ON, while 10 infants were normal and were grouped in the N group. It was found that the ON group had higher lipid content than the N group (4.33[2.0-6.8] vs. 2.40 [1.2-3.9] g, p=0.019). Protein content was almost similar in both groups (p=0.853), The ON group had lower carbohydrate content than (2.42 [1.5-3.7] g) than the N group (3.42 [2.1-4] g), p=0.004. The ON group had higher energy content (53.85 [31.20-76.20] kcal/ml) than the N group (39.90 [26.40-51.90] kcal/ml, p=0.065). Conclusion: The incidence of overnutrition during infancy is likely affected by high lipids content in HM than other macronutrients. The carbohydrate content was significantly low in overnutrition infants.
Analisa Hubungan antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Kegiatan Mencuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang Adinata, Muhammad Naufal; Willy, Theresia Adriana Enggelina Dorkas; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.665-671

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a serious problem in many countries, especially in areas with poor sanitation. This is influenced by both the environment and individual behavior. Its impact is significant, especially on infants, children, and the elderly. In Indonesia, diarrhea remains an unresolved issue, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors related to sanitation and personal hygiene to prevent diarrhea. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between environmental sanitation and good and correct hand washing behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in the work area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach was established. Data collection was obtained using questionnaire instruments, interviews and environmental observations. The sample consisted of 100 individuals residing in the Alak Sub-District, the working area of Alak Community Health Center, including the Nunhila, Nunbaundelha, Nunbaunsabu, Namosain, Alak, and Penkase-Oeleta neighborhoods, selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square method. Results: The yields of this research shown that has relationship among the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001), public waste disposal facilities (p value 0.000), and good hand washing behavior (p value 0.000). Conclusions: Availability of clean water, public waste disposal facilities, and good hand washing behavior are related to the incidence of diarrhea. The recommendations include paying attention to clean water supply, waste management, and promoting clean living behavior in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City.
Pemberian Diet Pasca Bedah pada Pasien Kista Ovarium Pasca Bedah Kistektomi: Laporan Kasus Anindya, Faradhila; Atmaka, Dominikus Raditya
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.633-640

Abstract

Background: Ovarian cysts are a condition where there is a lump filled with fluid, pus or solid tissue on the ovary. Based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey, the incidence of ovarian cysts in Indonesia reached 37.2% and most often occurs in women aged 20-50 years. Ovarian cysts can be treated with cystectomy surgery. Anemia can occur in ovarian cyst patients either due to genetic history, lifestyle changes or side effects from surgery. The standardized Nutritional Care Process (NCP) is carried out to provide appropriate nutritional care to ovarian cyst patients who will undergo cystectomy surgery. Objectives: To know the implementation of Nutrition Care Process by providing a post-surgical diet for ovarian cyst patients Methods: A case study was conducted in March 2021 on patients at Bakti Dharma Husada Hospital, Surabaya. Sampling has been determined in advance by the hospital nutritionist and internship guide according to the case criteria. The data collection method was carried out with literature studies and analytical observation for 3 days in the field of intake, physical/clinical, biochemical and anthropometric domains. Results: Monitoring and evaluation results showed that there were fluctuating changes in laboratory, physical/clinical results, and patient intake increased within 3 days. The patient's food intake has increased significantly and it has reach the target of at least 70%. Conclusion: The recovery condition is considered quite good based on the results of food intake monitoring, although the intake on the first and second days cannot be categorized as a significant increase because the patient was only given liquid food via a nasogastric tube (NGT). The results of the physical/clinical examination on the second and third days of the patient still felt nauseous, but this condition did not affect overall food intake.
Pendidikan Gizi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Mahasiswa dan Siswa Melalui Kader Generasi Z Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Sebayang, Susy Katikana; Mathofani, Shelviana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.563-579

Abstract

Background: In 2016, over 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and over were overweight. Of this number, more than 650 million are obese. Over 340 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 years were overweight or obese in 2016. Obesity hurts public health, especially adolescents. Objectives: This research aims to increase knowledge related to nutrition, especially obesity and health screening Methods: This activity was carried out at Airlangga University in Banyuwangi on May 27, 2023, with the schedule of events including morning exercise, nutrition education, and anthropometric and health examinations. The targets for this activity are students at SMAN 1 Glagah and SMAN 1 Giri and students at Airlangga University in Banyuwangi and STIKES Banyuwangi. Results: Research results show an increase in knowledge of 14.3. Most of >55% of respondents had normal BMI, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, and blood sugar. Conclusions: Nutrition education related to obesity for pupils and students has been proven to increase knowledge related to nutrition and obesity.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pencegahan Stunting: Literature Review Nisa, Julia Fakhrun; Sumarmi, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.860-868

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the major health issues resulting from chronic malnutrition that continues to be a priority for the government to address urgently. The implementation of stunting prevention programs has been ongoing across various regions in Indonesia for a considerable time. It is essential to monitor and evaluate these programs to determine whether they are currently running smoothly or not. Objectives: This study aims to assess the extent of government efforts in addressing the stunting problem and to evaluate the programs that have previously been and are currently being implemented comprehensively across Indonesia. Methods: : The researchers employed a literature review approach by collecting and reviewing previous studies on the evaluation of stunting programs from the Google Scholar database, covering the years 2019-2023. A total of 8 articles evaluating the implementation of stunting programs were analyzed, focusing on components such as input, process, and output. Results: This study reveals that in terms of input, the evaluation found limitations in funding, human resources, implementation procedures, and infrastructure. Evaluation of the process aspect involved planning, organization, actualization, and reporting of program implementation. The output aspect was reviewed based on the achievement of program success indicators. Conclusions: Based on the evaluation of the stunting prevention programs in terms of input, process, and output, it was found that the programs have been well-implemented in some health centers or regions. However, several obstacles were also encountered.
Hubungan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pabrik Tahu X di Banyuwangi Tahun 2023 Kurniawati, Arsifa Tri; Dwiyanti, Endang; Ningtiyas, Shinta Feby; Alfayad, Afan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.614-620

Abstract

Background: Humans are an important factor in the work system. Work posture in workers will determine the work productivity of workers. Tofu factories include work in the informal sector. In the production process, there are risks that can cause occupational accidents or occupational diseases in workers. One of the health risks that can occur is Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) complaints due to incorrect work postures. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between work posture and pain complaints in workers who are not ergonomic when working at one of the X tofu factories in Banyuwangi, especially in the position of boiling soybean porridge. Methods: Data collection was obtained through interviews and observations. The method used in analyzing data is the Ovako Working Analysis System (OWAS) to analyze work postures in workers and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to analyze pain complaints in workers. Data analysis was carried out using the contingency coefficient test. Result: Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the posture of workers was not ergonomic at work, so it was a health risk. The results of the contingency coefficient statistical test analysis show that there is a strong relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) complaints. Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between work posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) complaints among Tofu Factory X workers in Banyuwangi, so control efforts are needed so that workers experience increased work productivity and companies also get increased profits.

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