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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 493 Documents
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Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Cookies Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor, L) dengan Penambahan Bayam (Amaranthus Sp.) sebagai Makanan Selingan bagi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Kholida Istiqomah; Eko Farida
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.377-385

Abstract

Background: Women of reproduvtive age are an age group that is prone to experiencing nutritional problems, such as anemia. Food-based interventions utilize sufficient amounts of iron in foodstuffs, becoming one of the efforts to prevent and control iron deficiency anemia. Intervention can be done by making products as snacks in the form of cookies, which are modified by adding foods high in iron, such as sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L), which is a type of legume with no less nutritional content than other types of legumes. such as rice, corn and wheat. Apart from that, a type of vegetable that has many benefits due to its high iron content is found in green spinach (Amaranthus sp.). Objective: This research aims to produce the best formula by making cookies made from sorghum flour with the addition of green spinach powder, which is expected to increase the nutritional and iron content as a snack for women of reproduvtive age. Methods: This research used an experimental type of research, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), resulting in 2 repetitions. This research was carried out in making cookies with the formulation of adding 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% spinach powder. Acceptance testing assesses the characteristics of cookies consisting of color, taste, texture and aroma using untrained panelists with the criteria of 30 women of reproduvtive age, aged 15-49 years. Testing for nutritional content includes protein (%), fat (%), carbohydrate (%) and iron (mg). Results: The cookie formula that has the best acceptability based on the characteristics of color, taste, texture and aroma, is found in F2 with the addition of 10% spinach powder. The results of the nutritional content test in 100 grams of F2 cookies are 553.86 kcal energy, 8.29% protein, 7.77% fat, 78.18% carbohydrates and 13.57 mg iron. Conclusion: Based on iron adequacy in women of reproduvtive age aged 15-49, cookies can contribute to additional iron of 3.39 mg a day, with a serving size of 25 grams of cookies. The iron content in cookies is a type of non-heme iron which has low bioavailability, so it requires enhancers and inhibitors in food, such as vitamin C and animal source foods.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan Siti Muthi'ah Azzahro; Ratih Kurniasari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.450-457

Abstract

Background: Hygiene and sanitation are health efforts by improving hygiene and health through early maintenance of individuals and their surroundings. Health problems can be contaminated through food and the surrounding environment, one of which is snacks which are currently being traded a lot. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of introspective media, animation media, media games on students' knowledge and attitudes about food hygiene and sanitation at SMPN 5 Karawang Barat. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design using a total sampling technique with a sample of 69 respondents. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test Results: The results showed that there were significant results between knowledge and attitudes with infographic media, 3D media, and game media with a significant p-value of 0,000. Conclusions: There is an influence of infographic media, 3-dimensional media, game media on students' knowledge and attitudes regarding hygiene, sanitation of snack foods at SMPN 5 Karawang Barat schools.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal, Pertolongan Persalinan, dan Kunjungan Nifas dengan KB Pasca Persalinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Arina Rahmahanti Setiawan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.404-412

Abstract

Background: Birth control is achieved through community participation in family planning programs. Program to increase the coverage of postpartum family planning is very beneficial to be applied in efforts to improve the health of mothers, children, and their families. Objectives: The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to postpartum family planning coverage in East Java Province. Methods: This research was an observational analytical research. The approach used in this research was a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was all regency/ city in East Java based on the East Java Health Profile in 2021. The sample in this research used the total population of all regencies/cities in East Java Province with 38 regencies/ cities. Data analysis used Spearman’s correlation. Results: The results showed that the relation between first antenatal visits and postpartum family planning coverage obtained p=0.003 (p<0.05), the correlation between last antenatal visits and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.068 (p>0.05), the correlation between childbirth assistance by health workers and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0.05), the correlation between childbirth assistance at health service facilities and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0.05), the correlation between first postpartum visit and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0,05), the correlation between second postpartum visit and postpartum family planning coverage obtained p=0.005 (p<0.05), the correlation between third postpartum visit and postpartum family planning found p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusions: There is a relationship between antenatal visits, childbirth assistance, and postpartum visits to postpartum family planning coverage in East Java Province. Health providers should be encouraged to offer better counseling because it can impact women's decisions to utilize postpartum family planning.
Kajian Literatur: Gambaran Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Indonesia berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis Izza, Ania Al; Lailiyah , Syifa'ul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.549-562

Abstract

Background: Initially, all medical record documents in hospitals were managed conventionally (manually/written). However, along with the development of advances in information and communication technology and supported by new policies regarding Medical Records contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes)  of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records and direct appeals from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, now medical records are starting to shift from conventional to electronic based. Objective: This study aims to determine an overview of the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Indonesian hospitals. Method: This research uses a literature review study by searching articles using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The articles used are national articles searched via Google Scholar using Indonesian keywords, namely the challenges and implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals; challenges or obstacles to electronic medical records in Indonesian hospitals. Key words in English, namely challenges OR barriers to medical records in Indonesian Hospitals; challenges AND implementation of medical records in Indonesian Hospitals. Inclusion criteria were articles on the topic of challenges/barriers/obstacles to implementing electronic medical records in Indonesian hospitals, in the form of quantitative or qualitative research or a combination of both, in Indonesian or English, published between 2016-2023. The exclusion criteria are articles in the form of systematic reviews, literature reviews or community service. Results: Challenges, constraints and barriers experienced by Indonesian hospitals in implementing electronic medical records such as those related to Human Resources (HR), facilities and infrastructure, resistant groups, network connections, no fixed Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), system which sometimes cause errors, financial, and computer and system security. Conclusion: Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Indonesian hospitals based on 19 articles that have been analyzed shows that hospitals are not ready to implement Electronic Medical Records (RME). This is supported by the challenges, constraints and obstacles experienced during the process of implementing Electronic Medical Records (RME). The government should directly review the challenges, constraints and obstacles that occur so that the policies issued can be implemented well by all hospitals in Indonesia.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perizinan Praktik Dokter di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2021: Studi Kualitatif Enny Mar'atus Sholihah; Syahrul Ramadhan; Farhaiza Ramadhania; Andrea Thrisiawan Pradhana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.433-442

Abstract

Background: Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2052/Menkes/Per/X/2011 concerning License to Practice and Implementation of Medical Practice states that doctors and dentists who already have a License to Practice (SIP) and provide medical services or provide expertise consultation in the event requested by a health service facility. However, there is a problem that some practices do not have a SIP. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the license policy of doctors to practice in Bekasi using the van meter van horn approach  Methods: This qualitative research is descriptive evaluative with a case study research design. The research location is in Bekasi Regency. Policy evaluation uses van meter van horn approach by identifying several aspects, namely performance indicators, human resources, clarity of purpose, accuracy and consistency of communication, bureaucratic structure, understanding of policies and responses to policies, social influences, political influences and economic influences on the implementation of medical practice licenses in Bekasi Regency. Results: Results obtained by 12 informants from different agencies. Performance indicators show that licensing carried out by the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) takes a long time. In terms of human resources, almost all informants stated that there was a difference between HR needs between before and during Covid. Communication indicators show that there are obstacles in the form of double communication. Policy indicators obtained results that have been carried out well and there is no policy rejection given by the government. Meanwhile, it was found that there was no social, economic and political influence with the implementation of the current policy. Conclusion:  The performance indicators of the Hospital doctor's license are clear, the performance achievement of the doctor's practice license policy is good, but in the implementation of the doctor's practice license, the obstacle faced is the lack of implementing human resources.
Peramalan Jumlah Kasus Baru Covid-19 di Kota Malang: Kajian dengan Analisis Time Series Metode Exponential Smoothing Dinana Izzatul Ulya; Mahmudah; Hari Basuki Notobroto
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.427-432

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the coronavirus and causes the main symptoms in the form of respiratory problems. The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia occurred in March 2020. Forecasting COVID-19 cases is important to determine the right strategy for dealing with wider transmission of COVID-19. Time series analysis is a statistical analysis that can make very accurate forecasts, by considering previous data patterns. The Exponential Smoothing Method is one of the methods developed in time series analysis. Objectives: This research aims to forecast COVID-19 cases in Malang City. Methods: This research was conducted at the Malang City Health Service by taking secondary data, namely monthly data on the number of COVID-19 cases from March 2020 to August 2022. Results: Based on the research results, it shows that the number of new cases obtained in September - December 2022 was 856. Single Exponential Smoothing Mode; generated in a mathematical model is Lt = (0,0177)Yt + (0,9823)Lt-1. Conclusions: A study of the number of new COVID-19 cases in Malang City shows fluctuations from 2020-2022. The Single Exponential Smoothing method is the appropriate method for forecasting this research.
Proses Pengolahan Air Minum pada Sumber Karangan Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang Erna Maya Safa; Lilis Sulistyorini
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.621-632

Abstract

Background: Water is needed by humans, especially drinking water. Drinking water can be directly consumed if it meets the requirements in PERMENKES No.492/2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements. Sumber Karangan is the raw water source for PDAM Kota Malang has met the requirements for drinking water quality. Sumber Karangan raw water only uses a partial processing method, namely by using chlorination. Objectives: In general, this study aims to explain the drinking water treatment process at Sumber Karangan. In particular, this study aims to determine the results of drinking water treatment by looking at the quality of drinking water physically, chemically, and bacteriologically at Sumber Karangan. Methods: This study uses exploratory research methods through qualitative data collection by conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature review as supporting information related to drinking water treatment processes. Results: Based on what we got on the field, the steps taken are intake, chlorination, reservoir, flushing, and customer distribution. Examination of the quality of raw water shows that the quality of raw water at Sumber Karangan only requires chlorination as a disinfection process. While checking the quality of the customer's drinking water shows that the quality meets the requirements in PERMENKES No.492/2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements. Conclusions: The drinking water treatment process at Sumber Karangan is following applicable regulations and has been distributed to customer networks with guaranteed safety so that it can be consumed directly by customers.
Sistem Pelaksanaan Promosi Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Gresik Berdasarkan Standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 44 Tahun 2018 Nabila Madhuri Rania Nasuha; Lathiifah Amalia Rihtianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.831-849

Abstract

Background: Hospitals in Indonesia are required to carry out health promotions based on the latest Minister of Health Regulation, namely Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018 to increase the willingness, awareness and ability to live a clean and healthy life for patients, patient families, hospital visitors and residents near the hospital. Objectives: To provide an overview of implementing hospital health promotion program. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through observation and in-depth interviews in accordance with Permenkes Number 44 of 2018. Methods: The method used was descriptive qualitative through observation and in-depth interviews in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018. The research subject was the health promotion team of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. Data collection by observation, literature study, in-depth interviews, and activity lectures. Data analysis by observing what is appropriate or not then connected to the theory with an explanation. Results: The description of the implementation of PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) at Ibnu Sina Regional General Hospital with Minister of Health Regulation Number 44 of 2018 regarding the Implementation of Hospital Health Promotion is good and in line with implementation targets. Conclusions: Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital in implementing PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) has innovations and improvements made for the welfare of the hospital community. It is appealed to the Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital and the PKRS (Hospital Health Promotion) Team to maintain and improve the image of hospitals in Indonesia as well as being an example of hospitals in Gresik Regency.
Perbedaan Gizi pada Bayi: Membandingkan Profil Karbohidrat dan Lipid Antara Bayi dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Obesitas Ria Puspitasari; Nur Aisiyah Widjaja; Eva Ardianah; Tutfah Razzak Fitriari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.763-772

Abstract

Background: For supporting the infant’s growth and development, Human Milk (HM) is the most suitable nutritional source, especially during 6 months. Growth study showed different growth between breastfed infants and formula-fed infants, in which they are thinner compared to formula-fed infants, but some breastfed infants are overnutrition (overweight and obese). Objective: to investigate the macronutrient content of HM in exclusive breast-feeding infants aged under 12 months old. Methods: The study’s design was a case-control, conducted on 20 lactating mothers (residents and employee) in the pediatric departemen at Regional General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya in March–April 2018. HM of the infant with overnutrition was included in the Overnutrition (ON) group, and HM of the infant with normal nutrition was included in the Normal (N) group. To obtain the HM samples, the researchers recruited lactating mothers who participated in this study voluntarily. The lactating mothers must breastfeed their infants predominantly, and their infant’s age must be less than 12 months old. The macronutrients content in HM were measured using a Human Milk Analyzer (HMA) (MIRIS®, Uppsala, Sweden). Statistical analysis conducted was test of normality (Shapiro Wilk) and test of homogeneity followed by Mann Whitney U test and Fisher exact test with the level of significance <0.05. Results: We got 20 samples of HM from 20 lactating mothers, in which ten infants were determined as overnutrition (2 were categorized as overweight and 8 were obese) and grouped in ON, while 10 infants were normal and were grouped in the N group. It was found that the ON group had higher lipid content than the N group (4.33[2.0-6.8] vs. 2.40 [1.2-3.9] g, p=0.019). Protein content was almost similar in both groups (p=0.853), The ON group had lower carbohydrate content than (2.42 [1.5-3.7] g) than the N group (3.42 [2.1-4] g), p=0.004. The ON group had higher energy content (53.85 [31.20-76.20] kcal/ml) than the N group (39.90 [26.40-51.90] kcal/ml, p=0.065). Conclusion: The incidence of overnutrition during infancy is likely affected by high lipids content in HM than other macronutrients. The carbohydrate content was significantly low in overnutrition infants.
Analisa Hubungan antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Kegiatan Mencuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang Muhammad Naufal Adinata; Theresia Adriana Enggelina Dorkas Willy; Mohammad Zainal Fatah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.665-671

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a serious problem in many countries, especially in areas with poor sanitation. This is influenced by both the environment and individual behavior. Its impact is significant, especially on infants, children, and the elderly. In Indonesia, diarrhea remains an unresolved issue, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors related to sanitation and personal hygiene to prevent diarrhea. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between environmental sanitation and good and correct hand washing behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in the work area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach was established. Data collection was obtained using questionnaire instruments, interviews and environmental observations. The sample consisted of 100 individuals residing in the Alak Sub-District, the working area of Alak Community Health Center, including the Nunhila, Nunbaundelha, Nunbaunsabu, Namosain, Alak, and Penkase-Oeleta neighborhoods, selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square method. Results: The yields of this research shown that has relationship among the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001), public waste disposal facilities (p value 0.000), and good hand washing behavior (p value 0.000). Conclusions: Availability of clean water, public waste disposal facilities, and good hand washing behavior are related to the incidence of diarrhea. The recommendations include paying attention to clean water supply, waste management, and promoting clean living behavior in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City.

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