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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Hubungan Body Image dan Eating Disorder dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Perempuan Usia 15-18 Tahun Zahirah, Fildza; Wirjatmadi, Bambang
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.397-403

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls tend to have thinner bodies. Dissatisfaction with body shape can affect daily eating behavior. Misperception of body image can lead to a desire to thin out and to misbehave in diet to have an eating disorder. Bad eating behavior that lasts a long time will affect the nutritional status of adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the correlation between body image and eating disorders with the nutritional status of adolescents aged 15-18 years. Methods: This method is observational analytical research with a case-control design on 34 teenage girls in classes X and XI at Semen Gresik High School with a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The instrument for measuring body image uses the Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ–34) and to assess the tendency to have eating disorders using the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Statistical test analysis between variables uses Fisher’s exact test. Results: The results showed that there were 15 girl students (88.2%) with normal nutritional status who had a positive body image, one girl student (5.9%) who had poor nutritional status had a negative body image, along with 14 girl students (82.4%) who had normal nutritional status not tended to have eating disorders, and many as two girl students (11.8%) with underweight nutritional status tended to have eating disorders. The results of statistical test analysis show that there is no corellation between body image (p = 1,000) and eating disorders (p = 1,000) with nutritional status. Conclusions: This study concludes that no significant correlation exists between body image and eating disorders and the nutritional status of adolescent girls aged 15-18 years.
Literature Review: Strategi Penurunan Asupan Natrium Melalui Pengurangan Garam untuk Mencegah Hipertensi Prasodjo, Regita Adjeng; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.521-529

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension is increasing globally year by year. The main risk factors for hypertension are lifestyle and high sodium diet. Sodium in food comes from salt. Salt is one of the ingredients commonly added to food to enhance the flavor of food. 1 gram of salt contains 40% sodium and 60% chloride. Sodium restriction through salt reduction needs to be implemented to prevent hypertension. Objectives: This literature review aims to identify strategies implemented in different countries to reduce average daily sodium intake through salt reduction. Methods: Article searched using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases with the results of screening articles that matched the criteria found 5 articles. After the article was obtained, articles were assessed and carried out to the stage of making a literature review. Results: There were 5 articles that discussed the strategies for implementing daily sodium restriction through salt reduction that have been implemented in various countries. These strategies included public nutrition education, salt taxation, high salt content labeling and logos on packaging, and food reformulation Conclusions: Strategies in several countries have been effective in limiting daily sodium through salt reduction. Nutrition education in the community is effective in increasing knowledge and understanding that leads to behavioral changes in salt reduction, salt taxation has the effect of decreasing consumer sales of high-salt packaged food products, and labeling and high salt content logos on packaging help consumers make low-salt food consumption choices, and food reformulation is used as a way to increase accessibility of low-salt foods.
Komitmen Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Rasyidah, Amira Farah; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.323-328

Abstract

Background: Stunting or failure to grow and develop had the impact to children who could experience impaired cognitive development and brain maturation which would affect learned achievement.  This condition was the impact of a decline in education, income, and productivity in adulthood.  In Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya, in 2022 seven children was stunted.  The Indonesian government targets the prevalence of stunting in 2024 have been 14%. Objectives: This research aims to determine the commitment of Pagesangan Subdistrict in accelerating stunting reduction. Methods: This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach has been able to understand and describe specific phenomena, in this case finding patterns of relationships between sub-district commitments to the acceleration of profound stunting reduction.  Then the essence of the participant's experience of a phenomenon was obtained. The locations for the FGD activities in this research was the Pagesangan subdistrict office, Kebonsari community health center, and Jambangan Surabaya district office. The sampling method was purposive sampling.  Data collection in this research was carried out on 10 – 12 November 2022. Results: Based on the results of the FGD (Forum Group Discussion), there had been a commitment from the Pagesangan Surabaya Subdistrict apparatus to accelerate the reduction of stunting.  The programs or activities that had been carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict were accompanying prospective brides and grooms, Posyandu ASIK (smart healthy and creative children), providing food to toddlers.  stunting, and assistance to pregnant women. Conclusions: Efforts made by the government include a situation analysis carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict which involved all instruments; village officials, health development cadres, assistant staff for stunting, PKK (family welfare development) and other parties.  To found out the level and commitment to accelerating stunting reduction in Pagesangan village, a joint discussion (FGD) was held to find out the causes and obstacles to accelerating stunting reduction.  From the FGD (forum group discussion) that was carried out, the results obtained were that Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya had made various efforts to resolve the occurrence of stunting.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 15 Semarang) Sari, Marshella Agita Kemala; Lestari, Yanesti Nuravianda
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.386-396

Abstract

Background: One of the nutritional problems in adolescents is obesity. Risk factors for obesity are multifactoral.Imbalanced consumption of nutrients, high salt consumption, insufficient fiber intake, increased frequency ofconsumption of junk food, low physical activity, genetic factors, psychological factors, socio-economic status, dietprograms, age and gender are factors that contribute to adolescent obesity.Objective: Analyze to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of adolescent obesity.Method: Case control study with a total of 80 subjects, cases are obese adolescents and controls are non-obeseadolescents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The independent variables are the level ofadequacy of macronutrient intake, fiber intake, sodium intake, frequency of junk food consumption, physicalactivity level, sleep quality, and stress level. The attachment variable is the incidence of obesity in adolescents.Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Risk factors that were significantly related (p<0.05) to risk factors for obesity in adolescents were energyintake (p = 0.000); protein intake (p = 0.018); fat intake (p = 0.000); carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001); fiber intake(p = 0.007); sodium intake (p = 0.000); frequency of junk food consumption (p = 0.023); and physical activity (p= 0.000). The results of the multiple logistic regression test showed that carbohydrate intake was the mostdominant risk factor for obesity (Exp(B) = 18,743; 95%CI = 2,778-126,457; p = 0.003).Conclusion: Adolescents with excessive intake of macronutrients and sodium, insufficient fiber intake, frequentconsumption of junk food, and low levels of physical activity are at greater risk of obesity. Keywords: Adolescent, Obesity, Risk factors
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Penambang Belerang PT. X Banyuwangi Taurizanti, Nadia Firdausi; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.413-418

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, one of which is the potential for sulfur in Banyuwangi Regency. This natural potential is managed by PT. X Banyuwangi with the number of workers reaching 249 sulfur miners in the area. Excessive physical workload was found in the mining operational process in the Mount Ijen crater, resulting in a high potential for work fatigue which could lead to work accidents in this business sector. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between age, length of service and physical workload with work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Method: The research method used is quantitative observational with data analysis using Spearman correlation and correlation coefficient values. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and physical workload and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Apart from that, there is no relationship between work period and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Conclusion: Overall, it can be concluded that age and physical workload are related to work fatigue, while work experience is not related to work fatigue. The recommendations that can be implemented are implementing standard operational procedures in the process of transporting sulfur mining products which is carried out over a distance of 3 km, providing a shift system that allows miners to have working hours in accordance with Indonesian regulations, and providing physical workload limits in the manual handling process. which was carried out in the process of transporting sulfur mining products in the crater area of "‹"‹Mount Ijen, Banyuwangi.
Systematic Review: Pengendalian Tembakau dan Penyakit Arteri Koroner Santoso, Audia Fijratullah; Farida, Bunga; Ninda, Gina Fitri; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan; Saleem, Haitam Thaleb; Martini, Santi; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.539-548

Abstract

Backgrounds: The prevalence of cigarette consumption in Indonesia has reached a level that is cause for concern. Currently, more than one-third (36.3%) of Indonesia's population is classified as smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Indonesia as the third-largest cigarette market in the world, after China and India. In fact, the prevalence of adult male smoking in Indonesia is the highest (68.8%) in the world, so tobacco consumption has many negative impacts on health, one of which is the main cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent non-communicable diseases, namely coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a pathological condition that arises due to the accumulation of atheroma in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, causing narrowing of the coronary arteries. Objectives: The aim of this study is to identifying tobacco as the main cause of non-communicable diseases such as coronary artery disease and tobacco control policies Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords “tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, “tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, “tobacco control”, and “tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2019 until 2023. Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out regarding NCDs according to the 30 articles are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients. Conclusions: Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Cookies Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor, L) dengan Penambahan Bayam (Amaranthus Sp.) sebagai Makanan Selingan bagi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Istiqomah, Kholida; Farida, Eko
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.377-385

Abstract

Background: Women of reproduvtive age are an age group that is prone to experiencing nutritional problems, such as anemia. Food-based interventions utilize sufficient amounts of iron in foodstuffs, becoming one of the efforts to prevent and control iron deficiency anemia. Intervention can be done by making products as snacks in the form of cookies, which are modified by adding foods high in iron, such as sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, L), which is a type of legume with no less nutritional content than other types of legumes. such as rice, corn and wheat. Apart from that, a type of vegetable that has many benefits due to its high iron content is found in green spinach (Amaranthus sp.). Objective: This research aims to produce the best formula by making cookies made from sorghum flour with the addition of green spinach powder, which is expected to increase the nutritional and iron content as a snack for women of reproduvtive age. Methods: This research used an experimental type of research, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), resulting in 2 repetitions. This research was carried out in making cookies with the formulation of adding 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% spinach powder. Acceptance testing assesses the characteristics of cookies consisting of color, taste, texture and aroma using untrained panelists with the criteria of 30 women of reproduvtive age, aged 15-49 years. Testing for nutritional content includes protein (%), fat (%), carbohydrate (%) and iron (mg). Results: The cookie formula that has the best acceptability based on the characteristics of color, taste, texture and aroma, is found in F2 with the addition of 10% spinach powder. The results of the nutritional content test in 100 grams of F2 cookies are 553.86 kcal energy, 8.29% protein, 7.77% fat, 78.18% carbohydrates and 13.57 mg iron. Conclusion: Based on iron adequacy in women of reproduvtive age aged 15-49, cookies can contribute to additional iron of 3.39 mg a day, with a serving size of 25 grams of cookies. The iron content in cookies is a type of non-heme iron which has low bioavailability, so it requires enhancers and inhibitors in food, such as vitamin C and animal source foods.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan Azzahro, Siti Muthi'ah; Kurniasari, Ratih
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.450-457

Abstract

Background: Hygiene and sanitation are health efforts by improving hygiene and health through early maintenance of individuals and their surroundings. Health problems can be contaminated through food and the surrounding environment, one of which is snacks which are currently being traded a lot. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of introspective media, animation media, media games on students' knowledge and attitudes about food hygiene and sanitation at SMPN 5 Karawang Barat. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design using a total sampling technique with a sample of 69 respondents. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test Results: The results showed that there were significant results between knowledge and attitudes with infographic media, 3D media, and game media with a significant p-value of 0,000. Conclusions: There is an influence of infographic media, 3-dimensional media, game media on students' knowledge and attitudes regarding hygiene, sanitation of snack foods at SMPN 5 Karawang Barat schools.
Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal, Pertolongan Persalinan, dan Kunjungan Nifas dengan KB Pasca Persalinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Setiawan, Arina Rahmahanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.404-412

Abstract

Background: Birth control is achieved through community participation in family planning programs. Program to increase the coverage of postpartum family planning is very beneficial to be applied in efforts to improve the health of mothers, children, and their families. Objectives: The aim of this research is to analyze factors related to postpartum family planning coverage in East Java Province. Methods: This research was an observational analytical research. The approach used in this research was a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research was all regency/ city in East Java based on the East Java Health Profile in 2021. The sample in this research used the total population of all regencies/cities in East Java Province with 38 regencies/ cities. Data analysis used Spearman’s correlation. Results: The results showed that the relation between first antenatal visits and postpartum family planning coverage obtained p=0.003 (p<0.05), the correlation between last antenatal visits and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.068 (p>0.05), the correlation between childbirth assistance by health workers and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0.05), the correlation between childbirth assistance at health service facilities and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0.05), the correlation between first postpartum visit and postpartum family planning coverage found p=0.012 (p<0,05), the correlation between second postpartum visit and postpartum family planning coverage obtained p=0.005 (p<0.05), the correlation between third postpartum visit and postpartum family planning found p=0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusions: There is a relationship between antenatal visits, childbirth assistance, and postpartum visits to postpartum family planning coverage in East Java Province. Health providers should be encouraged to offer better counseling because it can impact women's decisions to utilize postpartum family planning.
Kajian Literatur: Gambaran Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Indonesia berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis Izza, Ania Al; Lailiyah , Syifa'ul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.549-562

Abstract

Background: Initially, all medical record documents in hospitals were managed conventionally (manually/written). However, along with the development of advances in information and communication technology and supported by new policies regarding Medical Records contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes)  of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records and direct appeals from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, now medical records are starting to shift from conventional to electronic based. Objective: This study aims to determine an overview of the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Indonesian hospitals. Method: This research uses a literature review study by searching articles using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The articles used are national articles searched via Google Scholar using Indonesian keywords, namely the challenges and implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals; challenges or obstacles to electronic medical records in Indonesian hospitals. Key words in English, namely challenges OR barriers to medical records in Indonesian Hospitals; challenges AND implementation of medical records in Indonesian Hospitals. Inclusion criteria were articles on the topic of challenges/barriers/obstacles to implementing electronic medical records in Indonesian hospitals, in the form of quantitative or qualitative research or a combination of both, in Indonesian or English, published between 2016-2023. The exclusion criteria are articles in the form of systematic reviews, literature reviews or community service. Results: Challenges, constraints and barriers experienced by Indonesian hospitals in implementing electronic medical records such as those related to Human Resources (HR), facilities and infrastructure, resistant groups, network connections, no fixed Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), system which sometimes cause errors, financial, and computer and system security. Conclusion: Implementation of Electronic Medical Records (RME) in Indonesian hospitals based on 19 articles that have been analyzed shows that hospitals are not ready to implement Electronic Medical Records (RME). This is supported by the challenges, constraints and obstacles experienced during the process of implementing Electronic Medical Records (RME). The government should directly review the challenges, constraints and obstacles that occur so that the policies issued can be implemented well by all hospitals in Indonesia.

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