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Eny Qurniyawati
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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 493 Documents
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Implementasi Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Pneumonia dan Post-COVID 19: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Maria Khana Nuansa; Sri Sumarmi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.467-473

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients require special nutritional care to maintain blood sugar levels and meet nutritional needs. Especially in cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus with pneumonia and post-COVID 19 which affects the ability to consume food adequately. The B1 diet is a diet for diabetes sufferers who require a high protein intake. The standardized nutritional care process is carried out by providing B1 diet to lower blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of disease severity. Objectives: To determine the management of standardized nutritional care for type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with pneumonia and post-COVID 19 who use the B1 diabetes mellitus diet. Methods: A case study was conducted in February 2021 on a patient at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The data collection method was observation for 3 days on intake, physical/clinical, anthropometric and biochemical domains. Researchers also conducted literature studies to complete and analyze the data. Results: After nutritional intervention, the patient's physical/clinical complaints began to decrease, GDP levels gradually decreased, and the patient's intake gradually increased although it had not yet reached the target (<80%). Conclusion: Based on the results of monitoring and evaluation, the nutritional intervention provided had not reached the target, but the patient's condition is gradually improving.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan, Selingan Pagi, dan Makan Siang Kaitannya dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Guru Hikmiyah Harisma Dewi; Farapti Farapti; Dominikus Raditya Atmaka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.308-315

Abstract

Background: Work fatigue is a condition that arises due to high activity carried out by individuals until they are no longer able to do it. Teachers are a group of workers prone to lack energy due to the high workload and busy working hours. Objectives: to analyze the relationship between the consumption of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch with the level of work fatigue in elementary school teachers in full-day schools in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design on 88 elementary school teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 04 and Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Sample selection used the cluster random sampling method. Lunch consumption data was taken using the 24-hour food recall method. Work fatigue was measured using the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between variables uses the Chi-square correlation test with a significance level of ð”›¼ = 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between the consumption of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch with the level of work fatigue. Most teachers felt they were not tired (71.6%) and only a tiny percentage felt tired (28.4%). Teachers' overall macronutrient intake is still less than the required standards. The energy contribution of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch is 16.3% from 25%, 6.4% from 10%, and 18% from 30% respectively. Conclusions: There is no relationship between consumption of breakfast, morning snacks and lunch with the level of work fatigue. There needs to be health promotion regarding work fatigue and teachers getting used to eating breakfast at 07.00-08.00 so that energy reserves in the body can last longer for teaching.
Hubungan Body Image dan Eating Disorder dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Perempuan Usia 15-18 Tahun Fildza Zahirah; Bambang Wirjatmadi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.397-403

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls tend to have thinner bodies. Dissatisfaction with body shape can affect daily eating behavior. Misperception of body image can lead to a desire to thin out and to misbehave in diet to have an eating disorder. Bad eating behavior that lasts a long time will affect the nutritional status of adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the correlation between body image and eating disorders with the nutritional status of adolescents aged 15-18 years. Methods: This method is observational analytical research with a case-control design on 34 teenage girls in classes X and XI at Semen Gresik High School with a sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The instrument for measuring body image uses the Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ–34) and to assess the tendency to have eating disorders using the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS). Statistical test analysis between variables uses Fisher’s exact test. Results: The results showed that there were 15 girl students (88.2%) with normal nutritional status who had a positive body image, one girl student (5.9%) who had poor nutritional status had a negative body image, along with 14 girl students (82.4%) who had normal nutritional status not tended to have eating disorders, and many as two girl students (11.8%) with underweight nutritional status tended to have eating disorders. The results of statistical test analysis show that there is no corellation between body image (p = 1,000) and eating disorders (p = 1,000) with nutritional status. Conclusions: This study concludes that no significant correlation exists between body image and eating disorders and the nutritional status of adolescent girls aged 15-18 years.
Literature Review: Strategi Penurunan Asupan Natrium Melalui Pengurangan Garam untuk Mencegah Hipertensi Prasodjo, Regita Adjeng; Farapti, Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.521-529

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension is increasing globally year by year. The main risk factors for hypertension are lifestyle and high sodium diet. Sodium in food comes from salt. Salt is one of the ingredients commonly added to food to enhance the flavor of food. 1 gram of salt contains 40% sodium and 60% chloride. Sodium restriction through salt reduction needs to be implemented to prevent hypertension. Objectives: This literature review aims to identify strategies implemented in different countries to reduce average daily sodium intake through salt reduction. Methods: Article searched using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases with the results of screening articles that matched the criteria found 5 articles. After the article was obtained, articles were assessed and carried out to the stage of making a literature review. Results: There were 5 articles that discussed the strategies for implementing daily sodium restriction through salt reduction that have been implemented in various countries. These strategies included public nutrition education, salt taxation, high salt content labeling and logos on packaging, and food reformulation Conclusions: Strategies in several countries have been effective in limiting daily sodium through salt reduction. Nutrition education in the community is effective in increasing knowledge and understanding that leads to behavioral changes in salt reduction, salt taxation has the effect of decreasing consumer sales of high-salt packaged food products, and labeling and high salt content logos on packaging help consumers make low-salt food consumption choices, and food reformulation is used as a way to increase accessibility of low-salt foods.
Komitmen Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Amira Farah Rasyidah; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.323-328

Abstract

Background: Stunting or failure to grow and develop had the impact to children who could experience impaired cognitive development and brain maturation which would affect learned achievement.  This condition was the impact of a decline in education, income, and productivity in adulthood.  In Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya, in 2022 seven children was stunted.  The Indonesian government targets the prevalence of stunting in 2024 have been 14%. Objectives: This research aims to determine the commitment of Pagesangan Subdistrict in accelerating stunting reduction. Methods: This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach has been able to understand and describe specific phenomena, in this case finding patterns of relationships between sub-district commitments to the acceleration of profound stunting reduction.  Then the essence of the participant's experience of a phenomenon was obtained. The locations for the FGD activities in this research was the Pagesangan subdistrict office, Kebonsari community health center, and Jambangan Surabaya district office. The sampling method was purposive sampling.  Data collection in this research was carried out on 10 – 12 November 2022. Results: Based on the results of the FGD (Forum Group Discussion), there had been a commitment from the Pagesangan Surabaya Subdistrict apparatus to accelerate the reduction of stunting.  The programs or activities that had been carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict were accompanying prospective brides and grooms, Posyandu ASIK (smart healthy and creative children), providing food to toddlers.  stunting, and assistance to pregnant women. Conclusions: Efforts made by the government include a situation analysis carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict which involved all instruments; village officials, health development cadres, assistant staff for stunting, PKK (family welfare development) and other parties.  To found out the level and commitment to accelerating stunting reduction in Pagesangan village, a joint discussion (FGD) was held to find out the causes and obstacles to accelerating stunting reduction.  From the FGD (forum group discussion) that was carried out, the results obtained were that Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya had made various efforts to resolve the occurrence of stunting.
Back Matter Vol. 12 No. 2 (December 2023) Media Gizi Kesmas
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Front Matter Vol. 12 No. 2 (December 2023) Media Gizi Kesmas
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 15 Semarang) Marshella Agita Kemala Sari; Yanesti Nuravianda Lestari
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.386-396

Abstract

Background: One of the nutritional problems in adolescents is obesity. Risk factors for obesity are multifactoral.Imbalanced consumption of nutrients, high salt consumption, insufficient fiber intake, increased frequency ofconsumption of junk food, low physical activity, genetic factors, psychological factors, socio-economic status, dietprograms, age and gender are factors that contribute to adolescent obesity.Objective: Analyze to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of adolescent obesity.Method: Case control study with a total of 80 subjects, cases are obese adolescents and controls are non-obeseadolescents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The independent variables are the level ofadequacy of macronutrient intake, fiber intake, sodium intake, frequency of junk food consumption, physicalactivity level, sleep quality, and stress level. The attachment variable is the incidence of obesity in adolescents.Data analysis used the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: Risk factors that were significantly related (p<0.05) to risk factors for obesity in adolescents were energyintake (p = 0.000); protein intake (p = 0.018); fat intake (p = 0.000); carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001); fiber intake(p = 0.007); sodium intake (p = 0.000); frequency of junk food consumption (p = 0.023); and physical activity (p= 0.000). The results of the multiple logistic regression test showed that carbohydrate intake was the mostdominant risk factor for obesity (Exp(B) = 18,743; 95%CI = 2,778-126,457; p = 0.003).Conclusion: Adolescents with excessive intake of macronutrients and sodium, insufficient fiber intake, frequentconsumption of junk food, and low levels of physical activity are at greater risk of obesity. Keywords: Adolescent, Obesity, Risk factors
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Penambang Belerang PT. X Banyuwangi Nadia Firdausi Taurizanti; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.413-418

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, one of which is the potential for sulfur in Banyuwangi Regency. This natural potential is managed by PT. X Banyuwangi with the number of workers reaching 249 sulfur miners in the area. Excessive physical workload was found in the mining operational process in the Mount Ijen crater, resulting in a high potential for work fatigue which could lead to work accidents in this business sector. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between age, length of service and physical workload with work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Method: The research method used is quantitative observational with data analysis using Spearman correlation and correlation coefficient values. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age and physical workload and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Apart from that, there is no relationship between work period and work fatigue of sulfur miners of PT. X Banyuwangi. Conclusion: Overall, it can be concluded that age and physical workload are related to work fatigue, while work experience is not related to work fatigue. The recommendations that can be implemented are implementing standard operational procedures in the process of transporting sulfur mining products which is carried out over a distance of 3 km, providing a shift system that allows miners to have working hours in accordance with Indonesian regulations, and providing physical workload limits in the manual handling process. which was carried out in the process of transporting sulfur mining products in the crater area of "‹"‹Mount Ijen, Banyuwangi.
Systematic Review: Pengendalian Tembakau dan Penyakit Arteri Koroner Santoso, Audia Fijratullah; Farida, Bunga; Ninda, Gina Fitri; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan; Saleem, Haitam Thaleb; Martini, Santi; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.539-548

Abstract

Backgrounds: The prevalence of cigarette consumption in Indonesia has reached a level that is cause for concern. Currently, more than one-third (36.3%) of Indonesia's population is classified as smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Indonesia as the third-largest cigarette market in the world, after China and India. In fact, the prevalence of adult male smoking in Indonesia is the highest (68.8%) in the world, so tobacco consumption has many negative impacts on health, one of which is the main cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent non-communicable diseases, namely coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a pathological condition that arises due to the accumulation of atheroma in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, causing narrowing of the coronary arteries. Objectives: The aim of this study is to identifying tobacco as the main cause of non-communicable diseases such as coronary artery disease and tobacco control policies Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords “tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, “tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, “tobacco control”, and “tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2019 until 2023. Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out regarding NCDs according to the 30 articles are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients. Conclusions: Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.

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