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Hamid Mukhlis
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Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27456498     EISSN : 27458008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/makein
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers worldwide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to nursing and midwifery, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Ebo (Sacrifice) in Ifa Religious Tradition of the Yoruba, Southwestern Nigeria and Its Implications for Public Health Olaleye, Samuel Kayode; Gbadamosi, Oluwatoyin Adebola; Adekoya, Julius Sunday
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025218

Abstract

Ebo (sacrifice) is the feeding of spiritual entities such as gods, witches, and other energies believed to maintain equilibrium between the physical and spiritual worlds. It is an integral part of the Ifa divination system, a religious tradition in Yoruba society, southwestern Nigeria, which provides solutions to various problems. The materials for Ebo range from food items and animals to mineral and natural resources, including both living and nonliving things. Depending on the dictates of the Ifa oracle, Ebo can be offered at any time and placed in locations ranging from private spaces to public areas such as roadsides, rivers, gutters, or canals. Public reaction to the indiscriminate placement of Ebo is predominantly negative, except among practitioners or those offering it. This negativity stems from exposure to western education, foreign religions, and modern civilization. Common societal concerns include whether Ebo, beyond being an eyesore, contributes to air, water, and soil pollution, thus endangering public health. This paper aims to address the public health implications of Ebo placement. To explore these issues, interviews were conducted with 10 Babala?wo-Ifa priests, 10 men, and 10 women in Ibadan who had participated in offering Ebo. The content analysis of their responses revealed no consensus. Opponents of Ebo offerings cited speculative dangers, religious sentiments, and western education as factors shaping their views. This study highlights the complex interplay between traditional practices, modernity, and public health concerns, calling for further dialogue and solutions to mitigate potential risks.
Nutritional status and safety assessment on adible insect reared in Indonesia Syabana, Rizal Andi; Yuniastri, Ratih; Matlubah, Helliyatul; Wise, Nur
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025220

Abstract

Stunting in children, pregnancy complications, and osteoporosis in the elderly remain prevalent in Indonesia, often linked to protein deficiency. This issue is particularly common among lower socio-economic groups, where limited purchasing power reduces protein consumption. The availability of protein sources is further threatened by climate change and declining environmental quality. Conventional protein sources also contribute to environmental degradation. Hence, there is a pressing need for sustainable, affordable, and environmentally friendly protein alternatives. The FAO has recognized edible insects as a viable future protein source. This study focuses on evaluating the nutritional content and food safety of three types of edible insects: mealworms, superworms, and Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL). The research uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: species (S) and larval condition (K). Six treatments are tested, each with three replications. Nutritional parameters assessed include carbohydrates, fats, proteins, antioxidants, and vitamins, while food safety is evaluated through microbial contamination and heavy metal analysis. Edible insects, such as mealworms, superworms, and BSFL, offer a varied nutritional profile, including protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin E, and antioxidants, making them a promising alternative protein source. Abstrak: Stunting pada anak, komplikasi kehamilan, dan osteoporosis pada lansia masih menjadi masalah prevalen di Indonesia, yang sering kali terkait dengan kekurangan protein. Masalah ini terutama terjadi pada kelompok masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah, di mana keterbatasan daya beli mengurangi konsumsi protein. Ketersediaan sumber protein semakin terancam oleh perubahan iklim dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Sumber protein konvensional juga berkontribusi pada kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif protein yang berkelanjutan, terjangkau, dan ramah lingkungan. FAO telah mengakui serangga yang dapat dimakan sebagai sumber protein yang layak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kandungan gizi dan keamanan pangan dari tiga jenis serangga yang dapat dimakan: mealworm, superworm, dan Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor: spesies (S) dan kondisi larva (K). Enam perlakuan diuji, masing-masing dengan tiga replikasi. Parameter gizi yang dianalisis meliputi karbohidrat, lemak, protein, antioksidan, dan vitamin, sementara keamanan pangan dinilai melalui kontaminasi mikroba dan analisis logam berat. Serangga yang dapat dimakan, seperti mealworm, superworm, dan BSFL, menawarkan profil gizi yang bervariasi, termasuk protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin E, dan antioksidan, menjadikannya sumber protein alternatif yang menjanjikan.
Analysis of Commercial Enteral Formula (CEF) and Hospital Enteral Formula (HEF) usage on cost budget and patient food acceptance Putri, Tri Putri; Mitra, Mitra; Devi, Liza Srikusuma
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025221

Abstract

The high cost of commercial enteral formulas (CEF) and the need for hospital budget efficiency, especially for patients funded by BPJS, are major concerns in nutritional services. Additionally, patient acceptance of enteral formulas is an important indicator of the success of hospital nutrition services. Therefore, hospital enteral formulas (HEF) are designed to meet patients' nutritional needs at a more affordable cost without compromising quality. The aim of this study is to analyze cost efficiency and patient acceptance of food intake when using CEF compared to HEF, as well as to develop recommendations for a more effective and efficient enteral food procurement strategy at RSUD Muhammad Sani Karimun. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. The study informants include key informants, namely six patients on an enteral formula diet and nutrition kitchen staff (Pranata Jamuan), as well as supporting informants, namely the Head of Non-Medical Support Services at RSUD Muhammad Sani. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were obtained through observations and interviews, while secondary data were collected through document analysis. The problem identification process used the fishbone method. The study results indicate that HEF is 51.64% - 52.64% more cost-efficient than CEF. Patient acceptance of HEF is relatively high, particularly in terms of taste and texture, while factors such as hygiene and lower costs are the main advantages of HEF. HEF is a more efficient alternative that still meets patients' nutritional needs. The use of HEF is recommended to optimize hospital budgets without compromising the quality of patients’ nutritional intake.
Chemical Factors in Clothes Wastewater Affect the Development of Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Ramayanti, Indri; Prameswarie, Thia; Ghiffari, Ahmad; Alpasyah, M. Mico
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025223

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused in part by Aedes aegypti. Ae. aegypti's primary breeding habitat is a non-groundwater reservoir. Chemical variables including pH, salinity, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) all have an impact on the growth of Ae. aegypti larvae. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of water chemistry parameters on egg hatchability as well as the number of Ae. aegypti larvae and pupae in clothes washing wastewater. The experimental design in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment media (washing clothes wastewater from dengue patients' houses, water municipal waterworks, and abate) three repetitions. The parameters measured are egg hatchability, number of larvae, number of pupae, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, and total dissolved solids. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) test at a 5% confidence level. The results showed that wastewater from washing clothing had a 26.00% affect on the hatchability of Ae. aegypti, 22.67% of the larvae, and 10.67% of the pupae. The chemical content in clothes washing wastewater for DO is 7.60 mg/L, TDS is 136.00 ppm, pH is 7.80, and salinity is 0.10%.  The chemical content of DO and TDS in clothes washing wastewater differs greatly from water municipal waterworks and abate water, while pH and salinity do not differ significantly. This study concludes that wastewater from washing clothes has the potential to serve as a breeding ground for the Ae. aegypti mosquito, which transmits the dengue virus.
The Effect of Nanocurcumin Administration on Plasma Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels in Pregnant Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) as a Preeclampsia Model: Pengaruh Pemberian Nano Kurkumin terhadap Kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA) Plasma Darah Pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Bunting Model Preeklampsia Subandi, Subandi; Sari, Laras Indah; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025226

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication associated with oxidative stress and increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), leading to endothelial dysfunction and impaired placental perfusion. Nanocurcumin possesses antioxidant properties that can mitigate oxidative stress; however, its effectiveness in reducing MDA levels in preeclampsia requires further investigation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of nanocurcumin administration on plasma MDA levels in pregnant Rattus norvegicus models of preeclampsia induced using Nw-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME). A total of 24 pregnant Wistar rats were divided into six groups: negative control (K-), positive control (K+), and four treatment groups receiving nanocurcumin at doses of 25 mg/KgBW (P1), 50 mg/KgBW (P2), 100 mg/KgBW (P3), and 200 mg/KgBW (P4). Preeclampsia was induced by administering L-NAME (125 mg/KgBW) for six consecutive days, followed by nanocurcumin treatment. Plasma MDA levels were measured using the Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) assay and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc Mann-Whitney test (p < 0.05). Nanocurcumin administration at 25 mg/KgBW and 50 mg/KgBW significantly reduced MDA levels compared to the preeclampsia group without treatment (p = 0.042, p < 0.05). However, a high dose of 200 mg/KgBW increased MDA levels, indicating a potential pro-oxidant effect. Low to moderate doses of nanocurcumin effectively reduced MDA levels in the preeclampsia model, but further studies are necessary to determine the optimal dosage and its safety in humans. Abstrak: Preeklamsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang berhubungan dengan stres oksidatif dan peningkatan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA), yang menyebabkan disfungsi endotel dan gangguan perfusi plasenta. Nanokurkumin memiliki sifat antioksidan yang dapat mengurangi stres oksidatif, tetapi efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan kadar MDA pada preeklamsia masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian nanokurkumin terhadap kadar MDA plasma pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) bunting model preeklamsia yang diinduksi menggunakan Nw-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME). Sebanyak 24 ekor tikus Wistar bunting dibagi menjadi enam kelompok: kontrol negatif (K-), kontrol positif (K+), serta empat kelompok perlakuan yang menerima nanokurkumin dengan dosis 25 mg/KgBW (P1), 50 mg/KgBW (P2), 100 mg/KgBW (P3), dan 200 mg/KgBW (P4). Induksi preeklamsia dilakukan dengan pemberian L-NAME (125 mg/KgBW) selama enam hari, diikuti pemberian nanokurkumin. Kadar MDA plasma diukur menggunakan metode Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) assay dan dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan post-hoc Mann-Whitney (p < 0.05). Pemberian nanokurkumin 25 mg/KgBW dan 50 mg/KgBW secara signifikan menurunkan kadar MDA dibandingkan kelompok preeklamsia tanpa terapi (p = 0.042, p < 0.05). Namun, dosis tinggi (200 mg/KgBW) justru meningkatkan kadar MDA, menunjukkan efek pro-oksidan. Nanokurkumin dosis rendah hingga sedang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar MDA pada model preeklamsia, tetapi studi lanjutan diperlukan untuk menentukan dosis optimal dan keamanannya pada manusia.
Mapping the motives: Patterns and contributing factors of sexual violence against women in Indonesia Susanti, Susanti; Retnowati, Yuni; Gusriani, Gusriani; Alfianur, Alfianur
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1: 2025
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.2025273

Abstract

Sexual violence remains a pervasive and underreported human rights violation, affecting one in three women globally and constituting a serious public health issue. Grounded in gender-based violence theory, this study critically analyzed 40 cases of sexual violence against women reported to the Tarakan City Police from 2020–2021 to examine how cases are documented, categorized, and understood locally. Using a descriptive design and secondary police data, the research found that most reported victims were young women aged 18–24, with boyfriends and husbands comprising the majority of perpetrators. Molestation (35%) and domestic violence (22.5%) were the most frequently reported forms, while “biological” motives predominated in police records (77.5%). Notably, no cases of rape were documented, suggesting possible underreporting or misclassification. These findings reflect not the true prevalence of sexual violence, but rather the patterns of reporting and official categorization, shaped by social stigma, legal norms, and systemic barriers. The study calls for enhanced education for law enforcement, survivor-centered reporting protocols, and multisectoral interventions to improve prevention and support. Limitations include the use of only reported cases, the small sample size, and inherent bias in administrative data, underscoring the need for further qualitative and mixed-method research. Abstrak: Kekerasan seksual tetap menjadi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang meluas dan kurang dilaporkan, memengaruhi satu dari tiga perempuan secara global serta menjadi masalah serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Berlandaskan teori kekerasan berbasis gender, studi ini menganalisis secara kritis 40 kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan yang dilaporkan ke Kepolisian Kota Tarakan pada tahun 2020–2021 untuk menelaah bagaimana kasus-kasus tersebut didokumentasikan, dikategorikan, dan dipahami secara lokal. Dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif dan data sekunder dari kepolisian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar korban yang dilaporkan adalah perempuan muda berusia 18–24 tahun, dengan pacar dan suami sebagai pelaku terbanyak. Pencabulan (35%) dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (22,5%) merupakan bentuk kekerasan yang paling sering dilaporkan, sementara motif “biologis” mendominasi dalam catatan kepolisian (77,5%). Menariknya, tidak ada kasus pemerkosaan yang tercatat, yang dapat mengindikasikan adanya underreporting atau salah klasifikasi. Temuan ini tidak mencerminkan prevalensi kekerasan seksual yang sebenarnya, melainkan pola pelaporan dan kategorisasi resmi yang dipengaruhi oleh stigma sosial, norma hukum, dan hambatan sistemik. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi bagi aparat penegak hukum, protokol pelaporan yang berpusat pada korban, serta intervensi multisektor untuk memperkuat pencegahan dan dukungan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini mencakup hanya menggunakan kasus yang dilaporkan, ukuran sampel yang kecil, dan bias bawaan pada data administratif, sehingga menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode kualitatif dan campuran.

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