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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,508 Documents
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Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Perusahaan Asuransi atas Penolakan Klaim Asuransi Jiwa yang Tidak Beralasan: Studi Putusan Nomor 269/Pdt.G/2023/Pn Mdn Heidie Nolle Siregar; Tahasak Sahay; Vicka Prama Wulandari; Syamhudian Noor
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3547

Abstract

Life insurance constitutes a civil agreement creating a reciprocal legal relationship between the insured and the insurer based on the principle of good faith. In practice, disputes frequently arise from claim rejections by insurance companies without clear legal grounds. This study examines the civil liability of insurers for unjustified claim rejections and examines the forms of civil liability imposed on insurers. A normative juridical method is applied using statutory and case approaches, focusing on Decision of the Medan District Court Number 269/Pdt.G/2023/PN Mdn. The findings indicate that groundless claim rejection constitutes breach of contract as unlawful act therein. This study recommends that insurance companies enhance transparency and consistency in policy provisions to prevent disputes in the future.
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Kasus Pembobolan Akun di E-Commerce Tokopedia Rizqi Nur Safitri; sabrina rizki puspitasari; Zafirah Aurelia Budiman
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3549

Abstract

This study examines the liability of electronic transaction business actors for consumer account breaches and the legal consequences arising from violations of consumer rights due to personal data breaches on the Tokopedia e-commerce platform. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal responsibilities of business actors for failures in protecting consumers' personal data and to examine the legal consequences arising from such breaches. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Tokopedia, as a business actor and electronic system provider, has a legal obligation to protect consumers' personal data in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The personal data breach resulted in the violation of consumers' rights to security, comfort and personal data protection, and may cause both material and immaterial losses to consumers. Furthermore, the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection has strengthened legal protection for consumers as data subjects.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Phishing Dihubungkan dengan Undang Undang No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Trasnsaksi Elektronik Muhammad Akhdan Alif Rizaldy; Muhammad Gary Gagarin; muhamad Abas
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3552

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulation and the effectiveness of law enforcement against phishing crimes in Indonesia based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This research employs an empirical juridical method using statutory and interview approaches. The findings indicate that the legal regulation of phishing remains general and has not fully accommodated the development of phishing methods. Law enforcement is also not yet optimal due to limited institutional capacity, low levels of digital literacy and the lack of victim reporting. Therefore, strengthening legal regulations and preventive measures is essential.
Implikasi Putusan MK No. 94/PuuXxi/2023 terhadap Perlindungan Hak Pekerja atas Gugatan Daluwarsa Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Berdasarkan Pasal 82 dan 97 Undang – Undang No. 2 Tahun 2004 Serta Pasal 159 Undang – Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Muhammad Gerda; Irwan Saleh Indrapraja Indrapraja
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 5 (2026): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i5.3559

Abstract

This study examines Constitutional Court Decision Number 94/PUU-XXI/2023 which resolves legal uncertainty regarding the statute of limitations for filing Termination of Employment (PHK) lawsuits following the abolition of Articles 159 and 171 of the Manpower Law by the Job Creation Law. The MK Decision provides a new interpretation of Article 82 of the Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement Law (UU PPHI), stipulating that a PHK lawsuit may be filed within one year from the date the worker receives or is notified of the employer’s decision. This strengthens worker protection regarding severance compensation. For Article 97, the Court rejected the petition but emphasized the need for clear rulings on court fee reimbursement. Overall, the decision promotes legal certainty, norm harmonization and substantive access to justice for workers in PHK dispute resolution.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peran OJK dalam Penanggulangan Investasi Ilegal: Studi Putusan Nomor 1240/PID.SUS/2022/PN TNG Chatrine Tryana Purba; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan Pakpahan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.3560

Abstract

The proliferation of digital-based illegal investment schemes in Indonesia has caused substantial financial harm to the public and raises questions about the extent of the Financial Services Authority's (OJK) role in its prevention. This study aims to analyze OJK's authority in combating illegal investment, OJK's role in providing legal protection to investors in Decision Number 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tng, and the effectiveness of illegal investment law enforcement along with OJK's limitations. A normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, drawing on secondary data comprising legislation, court decisions, and legal literature. The findings indicate that OJK's authority under Law Number 21 of 2011 is normatively strong yet operationally constrained due to the absence of direct criminal law enforcement powers. In Decision Number 1240/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tng, OJK actively supported law enforcement by submitting reports to the National Criminal Investigation Agency and providing expert testimony; however, it failed to deliver substantive protection to victims as all confiscated assets were forfeited to the state. Law enforcement effectiveness remains low owing to four structural obstacles: an authority gap between OJK and criminal law enforcement agencies, limited jurisdiction over foreign-based platforms, low public financial literacy at 49.68 percent, and inadequate victim protection mechanisms. Revision of the OJK Law, a paradigm shift toward restorative justice, strengthened digital financial literacy, and the enactment of comprehensive digital illegal investment regulations are recommended.
Perluasan Port-State Jurisdiction dalam EU ETS Sektor Pelayaran Berdasarkan Analisis UNCLOS 1982 Nada Amira
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Tema Hukum Internasional
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i1.3562

Abstract

This article examines the compatibility of the maritime EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) with the limits of port-state jurisdiction under UNCLOS 1982. The analysis focuses on the 50% emissions coverage for voyages between European Union ports and non-European Union ports, as this formula raises jurisdictional concerns where a substantial part of the emissions used as the basis of obligation occurs beyond EU jurisdiction. This research applies a normative legal method through statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The article finds that the EU ETS does not automatically violate UNCLOS 1982 because it maintains a jurisdictional nexus through port access. Nevertheless, the 50% formula problematically expands the prescriptive jurisdiction of port states because UNCLOS does not expressly authorize carbon obligations over part of an international voyage. The contribution of this article lies in clarifying the conceptual boundary between a valid port-entry condition and a potentially extraterritorial expansion of prescriptive jurisdiction. Therefore, the regulation of international shipping emissions should be directed toward stronger multilateral harmonization through the IMO to avoid fragmentation in the law of the sea.
Laos Tanpa Laut: Tantangan Akses Maritim di Bawah Unclos bagi Negara Landlocked Diah Ayu Pramesti Makhadina
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Tema Hukum Internasional
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i1.3563

Abstract

This study examines Laos’s maritime access as a landlocked country from the perspective of international law, specifically based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Although UNCLOS guarantees the right of access to the sea and freedom of transit for landlocked countries, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including dependence on transit states, high logistics costs, complex administrative procedures, and the influence of political and economic factors in transit states. This study employs a normative legal research method with a legislative approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal sources, such as international conventions and related legal instruments, as well as secondary legal sources, including books, journals and scholarly articles. The results of the study indicate that Laos’s geographical limitations impact the optimization of maritime access rights and the utilization of marine resources. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regional cooperation, optimize international legal instruments, and develop cross-border transportation infrastructure and connectivity to enhance maritime accessibility and support the sustainable economic development of Laos.
Problematika Yuridis Pemungutan Suara Ulang dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Mansur Mansur; Ahmad Rustan; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.3564

Abstract

Pemungutan suara ulang (PSU) in the election of village heads has not been expressly regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and its implementing regulations, thus causing legal uncertainty and differences in practices between regions. This study aims to analyze the legal basis, authority, and juridical implications of PSU in the election of village heads. The research method used is normative juridical with a legislative approach. The results of the study show that the lack of regulation and weak operational guidelines expand the discretion of the Regent/Mayor and potentially affect the legitimacy of the results of the village head election. Therefore, special arrangements are needed that contain PSU procedures in a clear, uniform, and measurable manner to ensure legal certainty and the integrity of village democracy.
Analisis Hukum Tentang Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Dalam Mengamankan Pertandingan Sepakbola: Kasus Tragedi Kanjuruhan 2022 Tristan Cakra Permana; Firdaus Arifin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 8 (2026): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i8.3572

Abstract

The Kanjuruhan Tragedy on October 1, 2022, at Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang Regency, represents one of the deadliest incidents in Indonesian football history, resulting in the death of over 130 spectators and injuries to hundreds of others. This study examines the legal responsibility of the government and local authorities in ensuring security and protecting human rights during football events, based on the principles of state accountability and authority. The research employs a normativeempirical legal approach, utilizing primary data from official reports of Komnas HAM, statements from the police and local government, and existing football safety regulations, as well as secondary data from relevant laws, journals, and academic literature. The study concludes that reform in regulatory frameworks, standardized safety protocols, and stronger oversight mechanisms are urgently needed to prevent similar tragedies and to ensure that government authorities uphold their duty of care in sporting events.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai Korban Perundungan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia Mutiara Sari br Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.3587

Abstract

Legal protection for persons with disabilities aims to ensure legal certainty, equality, and non-discrimination before the law. However, social stigma related to the physical and sensory conditions of persons with disabilities continues to make them vulnerable to bullying. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the protection of persons with disabilities as victims of bullying within the national legal system, as well as the criminal sanctions imposed on perpetrators. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, jurisprudential, and legal literature approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection for persons with disabilities is regulated under Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The effectiveness of such protection is influenced by law enforcement, supporting facilities, and public awareness.

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