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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 818 Documents
Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Tampur-I Terkait dengan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Banda Aceh Nomor 7/G/Lh/2019/PTUN.BNA Moch. Daffa Syahrizal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 11 (2021): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v2i11.142

Abstract

The Hydroelectric power plant is presented with scientific developments that determine that hydropower is a source of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. WALHI sued the IPPKH which was issued for the construction of the Tampur-I hydroelectric power plant. Based on research with a normative juridical approach, hydropower as a source of GHG has not been inventoried, so its existence in Baku Mutu Emisi and in the AMDAL is not found. Then against WALHI's lawsuit, the decision of the Banda Aceh State administrative court No.7/G/LH/2019/PTUN.BNA which is in accordance with the law is able to become a forest protector in Aceh when the licensing&AMDAL instrument failed.
Hak Pencipta Atas Performing Right dalam Peraturan Hak Cipta Indonesia dan Konvensi Internasional Regyna Putri Willis; Zulfikar Jayakusuma; Aditya Wahyu Tiaraputri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
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Abstract

The creation of musical creation has the right to perform his creation in public including in any way and process the communication of his performance. For example, the copyright of a song may give birth to the related rights in the form of Performer's Rights if the creator gives permission to the artist to perform (to perform) the song in question, both in a Live Show and in the form of recording work. The type of research used is normative juridical. Until 2021, Performing Rights is still a thorny issue in the Indonesian music industry so one of the steps taken by the government is to issue Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 on The Management of Song and/or Music Copyright Royalties. In addition, there are also international arrangements in several conventions and treaties.
Rekonstruksi Sanksi Pidana Korporasi dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Berparadigma Green Victimology Sindy Riani Putri Nurhasanah; Shane Evelina; Diah Ayu Ma'rifatul Jannah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

This study aims to answer two questions, (1) What is the urgency of reconstructing corporate criminal sanctions in environmental crimes from the green victimology paradigm?; (2) How is the reconstruction of corporate criminal sanctions in environmental crimes with the paradigm of green victimology? To answer this question, the author conducted doctrinal research based on secondary data with qualitative analysis techniques. The research results showed that: (1) The urgency of the reconstruction of corporate criminal sanctions in environmental crimes is based on the absence of consistency in environmental-oriented sanctions,, so that criminal sanctions in the form of recovery do not run optimally. Based on the paradigm of green victimology, victims of environmental crimes are actually the environment. Therefore, criminal sanctions in the form of reparation need to be placed as the main choice; (2) Reconstruction of corporate criminal sanctions in environmental crimes with a green victimology paradigm can be carried out with several alternatives including making recovery the main criminal sanction or affirming the double-track system in the form of imposition of basic criminal sanctions and additional criminal sanctions, where additional criminal sanctions are imposed required is recovery. Meanwhile, if additional criminal sanctions in the form of recovery cannot be carried out, then additional criminal sanctions in the form of confiscation of assets or closure of business activities can be imposed as a substitute. The implementation of the recovery actions was supervised by the prosecutor by involving various stakeholders such as affected communities, environmentalists, and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi oleh Pengurus dalam Kasus Karhutla Karena Unknown Cause: Perspektif Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Aditya Wahyu Saputro; Rayhan Andyara Milono; Shafira Anna Medina
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

The punishment paradigm shift from retributive to restorative justice supports the principle of harmony and balance that emphasizes ecosystem conservation efforts for current and future generations. In the environmental sector, corporations are often involved in various environmental crimes such as forest and land fires. If forest and land fires causes are not known, it is necessary to construct criminal responsibility that is pro-environmental in form of mainstreaming damage recovery. This paper concludes that in the case of forest and land fires with an unknown cause, it is more appropriate to use corporate criminal mechanisms both from an economic and environmental point of view and the imposition of corporal punishment alone does not favor efforts to restore environmental damage.
Inkonsistensi Aturan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pencucian Uang Oleh Korporasi: Perlukah Reformulasi? Hanna Rosyidah; Bayu Satya Ndharma; Naya Aulia Zulfa
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

Money laundering is a transnational crime that must get serious attention from policymakers. This crime is regulated in provisions outside the Criminal Code, namely in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering. In the Act, there has been an expansion of the meaning of the subject of criminal law which is not limited only to humans, but also to corporations. In verdict No. 84/Pid.B/2018/PN.Dpk, in the First Travel case, the Panel of Judges gave punishment to the controlling personnel of the corporation, but not to the corporation. So this raises the question of whether there has been an inconsistency in the application of corporate responsibility because in its implementation the criminal responsibility for money laundering is still delegated to the controlling personnel of the corporation. This resulted in the corporation as a subject of criminal law cannot be fully responsible for the crime committed. By using a normative juridical research method as well as a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. This study aims to determine how far corporate responsibility is according to Law Number 8 of 2010. The results of this study indicate that there are still doubts by law enforcement officers in deciding cases of money laundering crimes by PT. First Anugerah Karya Wisata so that it has not fully delegated responsibility to corporations as well as in Law Number 8 of 2010 in which the formulation of the article still has many weaknesses so that the law does not provide uniformity in imposing criminal sanctions against corporations.
Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Luqman Hakim
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

Environmental damage has a negative impact on the lives of living creatures around it, especially humans. Environmental law enforcement can be carried out with a lawsuit against the law (PMH) in the District Court in accordance with the PPLH Law, where the Defendant can be sentenced to carry out a decision to pay material or immaterial compensation and carry out environmental management. The PPLH Law provides space for victims of environmental damage to defend their rights and demands the preservation of the environment damaged by industrialization. The PMH lawsuit as referred to in Article 1365 of the Civil Code must prove all elements in it, except for the element of error that does not need to be proven or ruled out, because, in environmental law, industrial players are charged with absolute liability (Strict Liability).
Menyoal Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dan Alasan Penghapus Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam RKHUP Siti Shalima Safitri; Agnes Maria Monika Setiawati; Clara Anisya Aprilinda
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

As a “lex generalis”, matters that are not regulated shall refer to the Bill of Indonesian Criminal Code. Whereas the stipulations within the Bill of Indonesian Criminal Code are not yet mature in manifesting corporate criminal liability. The problem raised in this thesis is on the status quo of corporate criminal liability in the Anti-Corruption Law in Article 49 and 50 of the Bill of Indonesian Criminal Code and its prospects in the future. The result of this thesis is that the formulation of Article 49 results in overlapping criminal liability, thus it is necessary to see whether there is independence in giving commands. Meanwhile, Article 50 related to criminal abolition applied to corporations cannot be equated with persons so it requires to be further formulated in detail.
Deferred Prosecution Agreement: Mekanisme Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korporasi terhadap Perusakan Lingkungan Melalui Paradigma Restorative Justice Anindytha Arsa Prameswari; Gerhard Mangara; Rifdah Rudi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
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Abstract

The rise of corporate crime cases has become a major catastrophe for environmental sustainability in Indonesia. However, the trial process takes a long time and it is not oriented towards recovery. Therefore, the authors use a juridical-normative research method to provide a comprehensive description of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) with the paradigm of restorative justice and make the implementation of DPA in England and the United States as a benchmark. The implementation of DPA in Indonesia can create an effective and efficient environmental criminal law enforcement.
Dekonstruksi Kewenangan Polisi Kehutanan sebagai Upaya Meminimalisasi Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan Secara Terselubung Syanindita Nirna Ingtias; Fazal Akmal Musyarri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 11 (2021): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v2i11.156

Abstract

Deforestation conditions in Indonesia reached a level of concern. Forests are often burned to open land for the construction of factories or gardens so that there is a transfer of functions that reduce land productivity and reduce the number of forests continuously. These conditions if continuously occur will certainly threaten the sustainability of forests as the heart of nature and cause negative impacts such as floods and landslides. The law prohibits illegal forest burning activities but is ruled out to local communities such as indigenous peoples who burn forests for collective interests rather than profit. The exclusion of vulnerable norms is exploited by irresponsible individuals. Through the provision of the ability to burn forests by local communities, corporations abuse the provision to open land for business activities. On the other hand, the Forestry Police as the institution responsible for forest sustainability does not have the capability to crack down because there is no special authority for the Forestry Police to map and analyze whether a forest fire that occurs is a natural event, done purely by local communities, or is a deliberate burning by corporations by utilizing local communities. Juridical issues in essence become upstream problems related to the criminal act of burning the veiled forest. So in this paper, the author tries to analyze the position and authority of the Forestry Police in cracking down on forest burning criminal acts covertly and recommends the expansion of the main duties and functions of the Forestry Police as a forest rescue strategy for the sustainability of Indonesia's environment for the foreseeable future.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Rumah Sakit dan/atau Rumah Sakit Darurat atas Kejahatan Dumping Limbah Medis Padat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dian Pertiwi Suprapto; Lia Meinda Sari; Monnachu Wemonicha Lovina
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 2 No 12 (2021): Tema Hukum Korporasi
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the criminal liability of corporations in the form of hospitals and/or emergency hospitals in the event of a criminal act of Dumping solid medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic and to identify the factors that influence the implementation of this criminal responsibility. The results of this study indicate that criminal responsibility in this case can be charged to the corporation and the management who gave the order (leader) of the criminal act. There are several factors that affect the implementation of criminal responsibility, such as the lack of optimal supervision from law enforcement officers to unclear regulations, especially for emergency hospitals, so there is a need for a renewal of legal regulations.

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