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AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 27163946     EISSN : 27162575     DOI : 10.21580/al-arbah
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking is a peer-reviewed journal, published biannually by Department of Sharia Banking, Faculty of Islamics Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia. This journal is peer-reviewed journal by English language published twice a year (October and April) and specializes in Islamic Finance, Islamic Banking, and Islamic Finance Institutions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Keuangan
Articles 185 Documents
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Utilization of Twitter in Customer Relationship Management at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Isnawati, Setya Indah; Bangsa, Jaya Ramadaey; Nurcahyo, Satria Avianda; Ali, Ahmad
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2022.4.2.15120

Abstract

The Association of Indonesian Internet Network Operators (APJII) released data, behaviorally, one of the most dominant uses of the internet in Indonesia is to access social media. Twitter is one of the potentials for companies as a means of interacting with consumers, including maintaining good relations and providing education for consumers regarding the products or services owned by the company, including the implementation of Customer Relationship Management. The purpose of this study is to what extent PT Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) utilizes Twitter in implementing CRM. The research method uses netnographic studies, where researchers analyze research results based on observations through social media through entree approaches, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and member checks. The results of the study show that Twitter plays a very large role in maintaining relationships with customers, especially in the Islamic banking industry. The number of questions, complaints, suggestions and criticisms addressed to BSI as a service industry makes Twitter a forum for filtering customer responses as a CRM implementation.
Implementation of Accounting Standards as an effort to realize the Accountability of Sharia Microfinance Institutions Saadah, Naili
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2022.4.2.15121

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the presentation of the financial statements of what factors influence the presentation of the financial statements of Islamic microfinance institutions according to PSAK 101.  Method - This study aims to explore the implementation of accounting standards which are the basis for the presentation of financial statements of Islamic entities, therefore field research with qualitative methods is considered the most appropriate in this study.Result - The results of this study show that in the implementation of accounting standards, sharia people's credit banks have implemented applicable accounting standards while  sharia savings and loan cooperatives which are part of sharia entities have not been fully implemented, this is because there are several parts of financial statements that are not presented even though these parts are not crucial, for example zakat infaq and sodaqoh reports some  sharia entities do not present because the ZIS levy has been managed by a separate institution so that the reporting is also separate, besides that there are still many human resources who do not understand sharia SAK is an obstacle that is commonly encountered in the field.Implication - Referring to the results of this research, through this research, it is hoped that it will have implications for efforts to improve the competence of financial human resources in order to better understand the applicable accounting standards.Originality - This study seeks to compare the implementation of the presentation of financial statements in several BPRS and  BMT and identify weaknesses in the implementation of SAK. 
Generation Z's Interest in Digital Wallet Payments in Islamic Mobile Banking During a Pandemic Ghoynaqi, Ria Ida Maf’ula; Saibil, Defi Insani
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2022.4.2.15147

Abstract

Purpose - This research was conducted to see interest in digital wallet payments in mobile banking applications using the TAM and TPB theories.Methods - This study tested the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application.Results - The results showed that there was a positive influence on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and subjective norms and significant on intention to use. Meanwhile, attitudes do not affect the intention to use Islamic mobile banking. So attitude is not a factor in Generation Z's intention to use mobile banking in digital wallet transactionsImplications - The population in this study is the Z generation which is carried out in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. A total of 111 respondents used purposive sampling method in determining the population sample.Originality - Respondents in this study have criteria, namely users of Islamic mobile banking and generation Z digital wallets conducted in the Special Region and during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Does knowledge and brand image affect the intention to save in Islamic banks? Adiyati, Alfi Khaerah; Arwiyanah, Arwiyanah; Baharuddin, Jukri; Affandy, Fachrudin Fiqry; Firdaus, Muhammad Anang
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2022.4.2.15149

Abstract

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge and brand image variables related to the interest of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua students in saving at Islamic banks. Method- This research is a quantitative research using multiple regression analysis method with two X variables and one Y variable and the data in this study were obtained from 62 students who were collected through questionnaires distributed. Result- The results of the study show that knowledge and brand image have a significant effect on students' interest in saving at Islamic banks. Implication- This research has implications for increasing students' knowledge of Islamic banks by providing courses that are directly integrated into the application of products and services in Islamic banks. Furthermore, to increase the brand image of Islamic banks among students, they can continue to collaborate between the two institutions. Originality- This study looks directly at the influence of knowledge and brand image by students which will be able to influence them to save at Islamic banks. Considering that there are not too many Islamic banks in the province of Papua and they are still very new.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY AND SHARIA COMPLIANCE REGULATIONS IN ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA Ramadhan, Dwi Swasana
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2022.4.2.15647

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the FinTech phenomenon and compliance with sharia regulations in Islamic banking in Indonesia. Use of research as information for regulators, Islamic banking, and other stakeholders in compiling compliance regulations as an element of supervision and optimal strategy to improve the quality of FinTech in Indonesian Islamic banking.Method: This research is a qualitative case study with literature studies related to the phenomenon of Sharia FinTech and Islamic regulations in Islamic banking in Indonesia.Results: The results of Yudaruddin's research (2022) stated that the better the economic conditions, the higher the potential for FinTech growth. Meanwhile, the results of Muryanto's research (2022) stated that apart from focusing on FinTech, Islamic banking is also required to maintain compliance with regulations, sharia principles, operational standards for sharia FinTech governance, and the Sharia Supervisory Board.Implication: With the existence of technology and the digital world, it will make easier life for human activities which can be accessed through any telecommunication media, anywhere, easy to use, and speeds up the process (Yudaruddin, 2022) . One of the outputs from the digital world is financial technology (FinTech). The development of FinTech can also be felt in Islamic finance where Islamic FinTech transactions in Indonesia in 2020 reached $2.9 billion in transaction volume and are the fifth largest transaction volume globally (Darmansyah et al., 2020; Muryanto, 2022; and Yudaruddin, 2022).Originality: This study looks directly at the FinTech phenomenon and compliance with sharia regulations in Islamic Banking in Indonesia which will be able to make good corporate governance of Indonesia Islamic Banking. Considering that there are not too many study at FinTech and sharia compliance in Indonesia Islamic Banks.
The Influence Of Company Size, Liquidity, Profitability, And Leverage On Islamic Social Report Disclosure rachman, Dicky; Afendi, Arif; Wahab, Wahab; Rasyidin, Muhammad
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18001

Abstract

Purpose - Determine the influence of company size, liquidity, profitability and leverage on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2021 period.Method - This study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data. The research sample was selected through purposive sampling method and obtained 10 companies registered in the Jakarta Islamic index.Result - Return on assets has a negative and non-significant impact on the Islamic banks share price in the stock exchanges, the return on equity and price/earnings ratio have a non-significant positive impact on the banks share price, while there is a negative and significant impact between earnings per Share and the banks share price index.Implication - This research becomes information and assessment for companies listed on the JII because information-rich social responsibility reports show the company's commitment to be accepted.Originality - Research on ISR disclosure is still rarely researched, the use of companies listed on the JII is because previous research mostly discussed Islamic banks, while there are still many companies other than Islamic banks. The JII was chosen as the research object because the stock index on JII meets the criteria for the sharia system in the sharia capital market so that it gets attention for Islamic Social Reporting disclosures. 
Oil Price Volatility And Macroeconomics, Does It Affect The Performance Of Islamic Stocks In The Jakarta Islamic Index? Baroroh, Hilmy; Azka, Mohammad Shadam Taqiyyuddin; Afifah, Sabrina Nur
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18037

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of world crude oil prices and macroeconomics on the performance of Islamic stocks in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).Method - The research approach uses quantitative with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to analyze the short-term and long-term influence. The research sample was taken from as many as 29 companies included in the JII Index with the observation period from 2016-2022.Result - The results of this study show that the relationship between crude oil prices and Islamic stock performance has a significant negative effect. The rupiah exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the performance of Islamic stocks. Central bank interest rates, in this case using the BI Rate, have a significant positive effect on the performance of Islamic stocks. Inflation has a significant positive effect on the performance of Islamic stocks.   Implication - This study uses Islamic stock performance data from each company listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index and macroeconomic data obtained based on bank indonesia reports and crude oil prices derived from WTI crude oil prices.  Originality- This study looks at the short-term and long-term effects of crude oil prices and macroeconomics on the performance of Islamic stocks in the JII. The ARDL method is used to provide accurate results.  
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Existence of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) Trihudiyatmanto, M.
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18056

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to see the effect of regulation, supervision, institutional capacity on the existence of BMTs in Wonosobo. The data used in this study by distributing questionnaires directly to BMT employees in Wonosobo.Method - The population in this study were all 291 BMT employees. After passing the probability sampling, the sample in this study were 74 employees who worked at BMT Wonosobo. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression, then using descriptive statistical tests, validity tests, reliability tests, goodness of fit tests, classic assumption tests which include: normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing including coefficient test determination and significant test of the regression coefficient with a significance f of 5%.Result - The results of this study indicate that regulation, supervision, and capacity have a positive effect on the existence of BMT.Implication - The results of this study are expected to provide benefits to companies, to contribute to the factors that influence the existence of BMT so that they can make the right decisions and policies to make them more optimal.Originality- Research on assessment Existence of BMT with view of regulation and supervision. 
The Role of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) in reducing Reputation Risk due to Covid-19 For Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia Ekawati, Wiwin Erna; Manora, Novfitri Landong
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18060

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of CSR programs carried out by Islamic banking companies on reducing reputation risk by covid 19.Method - This study uses a literature study approach to answer the research objectives. The literature study conducted in this research is a form of research conducted by collecting journal articles with themes according to the research objectives, namely reviewing the definition and importance of implementing reputation risk management in Islamic Financial Institutions.Result - The result of this research indicates that Islamic banks have a higher reputation risk than conventional banks because apart from looking at the operational aspects, the public also sees the spiritual aspects of Islamic banks in carrying out their operations.Implication - This study uses the data from scientific journal articles available online with the help of search engines, google scholar. Source of data derived from two sources, namely: primary data derived from journals on Islamic Economics, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and articles on covid -19, as well as reliable readings that can support this research.Originality- Relaxation of financing facilities for customers affected by the Covid-19 virus pandemic in the form of postponement of payments and/or granting of margin/profit sharing relief whose terms and conditions are adjusted to the economic sector, criteria, and customer conditions while still referring to OJK regulations.  
Comparative Study: Analysis of the Implementation of Sustainable Distribution of Funds for Sharia Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia nihayah, ana zahrotun; Rifqi, Lathif Hanafir
AL-ARBAH: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-arbah.2023.5.2.18065

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to identify the application of sustainable finance in sharia banks and conventional banks and identify obstacles in the application of sustainable finance.Method - The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive design. The type of descriptive design method used is a comparative study.Result - The research results show that the implementation of sustainable finance as represented by the allocation of financing at conventional banks (BRI) reached 65.5%, higher than sharia banks (BSI) which only reached 26.95%. the establishment of rules and regulations that are not yet comprehensive in the financial sector, low financial inclusion, low sustainable finance literacy, lack of common perception in financial institutions, the difficulty of balancing economic, social and environmental aspects and low market potential in lending to environmentally sound companies.    Implication - This research was conducted to provide an explanation of the implementation of sustainable distribution of funds in Sharia banks and conventional banks and its challenges.  Originality - Several previous studies have discussed sustainable finance in banking. However, there are still few discussing the comparison of the implementation of sustainable finance and the risks involved.

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