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Secretariat of Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
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Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19781059     EISSN : 24070920     DOI : 10.25182/jgp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan (Journal of Nutrition and Food) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat berbagai artikel hasil penelitian dan review (atas undangan) tentang gizi dan pangan, yang terkait dengan aspek biokimia, gizi klinik, gizi masyarakat, pangan fungsional, dan sosial ekonomi serta regulasi dan informasi gizi dan pangan. Jurnal ini merupakan publikasi resmi dari Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA) IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia yang telah terbit sejak tahun 2006. Penerbitan jurnal ini dilakukan secara teratur setahun 3 kali (bulan Maret, Juli, dan November).
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)" : 8 Documents clear
FORMULASI PRODUK SUSU FERMENTASI KERING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAKTERI PROBIOTIK Lactobacillus casei DAN Bifidobacterium longum Dida Hani Rahman; Ikeu Tanziha; Sri Usmiati
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.915 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.50-

Abstract

Fermented milk is a healthy product that has many benefits especially for human digestive tract. Manufacturing of probiotic fermented milk products as a functional food with a viable long shelf life needs to be developed. The purpose of this study was to formulate a dried fermented milk product using probiotic bacterias. The experimental design study was a complete random design with 4 treatments using different lactic acid bacteria (LAB): A1 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.5%); A2 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25% and Lactobacillus casei: 0.25%); A3 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25%, Lactobacillus bulgaricus: 0.125%, Streptococcus thermophiles: 0.125%); and A4 (Streptococcus lactis: 0.25% and Bifidobacterium longum: 0.25%). The highest level of hardness was A2 product and the highest level of tenderness is A1 product. Results of proximate analysis showed that dried fermented milk products had high levels of the protein, calcium, and phosphorus. Microbiological test results showed that the amount of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) in dried fermented milk products were eligible based on CODEX: 243 (2003). Statictical analysis using ANOVA in the hedonic quality test showed that the treatments were significantly different (p 0.05) on the attributes of color, aroma, hardness, and flavor except texture.
KAJIAN BIOAKTIF DAN ZAT GIZI PROPOLIS INDONESIA DAN BRASIL Eliza Halim; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Noorwati Sutandyo; Ahmad Sulaeman; Made Artika; Yahdiana Harahap
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.807 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.1-7

Abstract

Indonesia has a potency to produce its own propolis, however the propolis market in Indonesia is dominated by imported product, such as from Brazil. Currently, still there is no reasearch which evaluate bioactive compound and nutrient content of Indonesian Propolis (IP) compare with Brazilian Propolis (BP). The objectives of this study were to analyze bioactive compounds and nutrient contents of IP compared to BP. Bioactive compounds and nutrients content were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrophotometry. The resultsshowed both IP and BP contain fenol, α-amyrin, cylolanost, and pyrimidines. Bioactive compounds which specifically found in IP were eudesmane compound, ethyl acridine, lupeol, friedooleanan; while β amyrin and cinnamic acid compound only found in BP. The nutrient contents of IP were higher than BP except for vitamin A. In conclusion, IP might have potential health benefit, similar to BP.
PERUBAHAN MUTU DAN UMUR SIMPAN SUP DAUN TORBANGUN (Colues amboinicus Lour) DALAM KEMASAN Endang Warsiki; M. Rizal Damanik
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.236 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.8-11

Abstract

Torbangun leaves soup is one of the traditional diets commonly consumed by lactating mothers among the Batak society. The soup is believed to increase breast milk production and helps recovery process after the mother giving birth. Unfortunately, until now the soup is only served directly after cooking thereby limits its usefulness. Given the potential of the soup is quite important, the preservation of the cooked soup needs to be done so that the soup can be consumed at anytimeany time. This study aims to determine the shelf life of torbangun soup in a variety of packaging and at various storage temperatures. The soup is stored at three different temperatures (3-5oC, 10-12oC and 27-30oC) and in 3 types of packaging namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP) and cans. Changes in product quality during storage are analyzed and estimated the shelf life of products. The results show that the soup stored at the 3-5oC and 10-12oC has longer shelf life compared to 27-30oC (day 8 vs day 3). In addition, the cans are the best packing among other packaging materials.Key words: torbangun leaf, Coleus amboinicus Lour, soup, shelf lifeABSTRAKSup daun Torbangun torbangun adalah salah satu makanan tradisional yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh ibu menyusuidi kalangan masyarakat Batak. Sup ini diyakini dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI dan membantu proses pemulihan setelah ibu melahirkan. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini sup daun torbangun hanya disajikan langsung setelah dimasak sehingga membatasi kegunaannya. Mengingat potensi sup ini cukup penting, penggunaan bahan pengawet pada sup matang perlu dilakukan agar sup ini dapat dikonsumsi kapan saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan umur simpan sup torbangun dalam berbagai kemasan dan pada berbagai suhu penyimpanan. Pada penelitian ini sup disimpan pada tiga suhu berbeda (3-5oC, 10-12oC dan 27-30oC) dan di simpan dalam tiga jenis kemasan yaitu polietilen tereftalat (PET), polypropylene (PP) dan kaleng. Perubahan kualitas produk selama penyimpanan dianalisis dan dilakukan perkiraan umur simpan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sup yang disimpan pada suhu 3-5oC dan 10-12oC memiliki umur simpan lebih lama diban- dingkan dengan sup yang disimpan pada suhu 27-30oC (8 hari vs 3 hari). Selain itu kaleng adalah kemasan terbaik di antara bahan kemasan lainnya.
SURVAI DASAR GIZI DAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA WORLD VISION INDONESIA DAN WAHANA VISI INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE Lindawati Wibowo; Otte Santika; Markus Puthut Harmiko
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.398 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.12-19

Abstract

This survey was conducted to estimate levels of health and nutrition problems as well as the associated factorsamong under-five children in the Area Development Program of World Vision Indonesia and Wahana Visi Indonesia in Merauke district. As many as 30 Posyandus were randomly selected as the cluster units where the information was collected among children U-5 and their mothers (n=542). From this survey we estimated the prevalence of underweight, stunted, wasted, and anemic children were 11.7%, 21.0%, 7.5%, and 73.7% respectively. It was assumed that these nutritional problems were associated with several factors such as: family income, mother’s literacy, knowledge and practices of mothers on health and nutrition, as well as the existing nutrition and health program implementation. This survey concluded that the nutrition problems in the study site were categorized as a public health concern. Thus, as the recommendations, two strategies to alleviate the local nutrition and health problems were proposed: direct and indirect. The direct approach is mainly focus on the improvement of existing nutrition and health programs (i.e. GMP, high dose vitamin A program, promotion of proper child feeding, etc.) implementation. Prior to that, a health system review must be carried out to identify the presence and functioning of the essential system components. Indirectly, a program need also to be carried out through multisectoral and community participation based on the government’s leadership for the sake of alleviating poverty and illiteracy as the major underlying factors of malnutrition.Key words: malnutrition, children underfive years, anemia, quality of heath service, MeraukeABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai besaran masalah gizi dan kesehatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinyadi wilayah kerja World Vision Indonesia dan Wahana Visi Indonesia di Merauke. Sebanyak 30 posyandu dipilih acak sebagai unit klaster. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada ibu balita (n=542) di unit klaster terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan estimasi prevalensi balita dengan berat badan kurang, pendek, kurus, serta menderita anemia berturut-turut adalah 11.7%, 21.0%, 7.5% dan 73.7%. Masalah ini diasumsikan terkait dengan beberapa faktor seperti: pendapatan keluarga, tingkat literasi pengasuh, pengetahuan dan praktik pengasuh yang berkaitan dengan gizi dan kesehatan, serta implementasi program gizi dan kesehatan. Penelitianini menyimpulkan bahwa kasus kurang gizi masih tergolong permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Sebagai rekomendasi, disarankan untuk menjalankan dua strategi secara paralel yaitu 1) dengan mengoptimalkan program-program yang sudah berjalan seperti pemantauan status gizi di posyandu, program suplementasi vitamin A, pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit, dan promosi pemberian ASI dan MP ASI dengan didahului oleh review sistem kesehatan agar diketahui komponen sistem yang mana yang perlu penguatan, 2) melalui kerjasama lintas sektor dan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat bersama-sama dengan pemerintah untuk mengentaskankemiskinan dan iliterasi yang menjadi akar permasalahan kasus kurang gizi.
DETERMINAN GIZI KURANG DAN STUNTING ANAK UMUR 0 – 36 BULAN BERDASARKAN DATA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) 2007 Muhammad Aries; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Hendratno Tuhiman
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.676 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.20-27

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the determinant factors of nutritional status (weight/age and height/age) on children aged 0 – 36 month from the Conditional Cash Transfer Family Program (CCTFP) participants. This data was analised from the CFP survey at six provinces in 2007. The survey was conducted in six provinces in Indonesia (DKI Jakarta, West Java, East Java, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, and East Nusa Tenggara). Numbers of samples were 9221. The study showed the protective factors of underweight (W/A) on children aged 0 – 36 month were being female (OR = 0.75; CI 95%:068-083), family received cash transfer or BLT (OR = 0.80; CI 95%:0.70-0.91) and family received food aids or Raskin (OR = 0.74; CI 95%:0.63 -0.88). Protective factor of stunting and severe stunting (H/A) children were being female (OR = 0.75; CI 95%:0.69-0.81), family received BLT (OR = 0.86; CI 95%:0.77-0.95) and Raskin (OR = 0.85; CI 95%:0.75 - 0.96).Key words: Conditional Family Program, underweight, stunting, children 0–36 months, protective factorABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor determinan kejadian status gizi kurang (underweight)dan pendek (stunting) pada batita (anak umur 0 – 36 bulan) yang berasal dari keluarga peserta ProgramKeluarga Harapan/PKH. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini berasal dari survai PKH tahun 2007 yang dilaksanakan di enam propinsi (DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Utara, Gorontalo, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur) di Indonesia. Jumlah contoh dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 9221 anak usia 0 – 36 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor protektif terhadap kejadian gizi kurang (underweight) pada anak usia 0 – 36 bulan adalah anak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (OR = 0.75; CI 95%: 068-083), keluarga yang mendapatkan BLT (OR = 0.80; CI 95%: 0.70-0.91) dan yang mendapatkan Raskin (OR = 0.74; CI 95%:0.63-0.88). Faktor protektif untuk kejadian pendek dan sangat pendek (stunting) pada anak umur 0 – 36 bulan adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (OR = 0.75; CI 95%: 0.69-0.81), keluarga mendapatkan BLT (OR = 0.86; CI 95%: 0.77-0.95), dan mendapatkan Raskin (OR = 0.85; CI 95%: 0.75 -0.96).
DAMPAK MENU SEPINGGAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI SERTA ZAT GIZI LAIN PADA SISWA SD Tiurma Sinaga; Clara M. Kusharto; Budi Setiawan; Ahmad Sulaeman
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.963 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.28-35

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of one dish meal breakfast on dietary intake and adequacy level of energy and other nutrients of elementary school children. The study used pre-experimentalone-group pretest-posttest design and was conducted from March to May 2011 at Kebon Kopi 2 Public ElementarySchool in Bogor City. The total number of sixty two elementary students were fully participated in this study, most of them were girls aged 11 years old. The Ethical Approval for this study was obtained from Komisi Etik Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan No. KE.01.05/EC/301/2011. The study showed that there was significant difference before and after giving one dish meal breakfast as school feeding among the elementary school children (pKey words: one dish meal, breakfast school, dietary intakes, nutrient adequacy, elementary school children
MINUMAN BERKALORI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP TOTAL ASUPAN ENERGI REMAJA DAN DEWASA Ni Made Putria Sukma Febriyani; . Hardinsyah; Dodik Briawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.604 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.36-43

Abstract

The objective of this research was to analyze energy intake from calorie beverages (EICB) and it’s contribution to the total energy intake of adolescents and adults. The research was carried out through analyzing a data set of THIRST (The Indonesian Regional Hydration Study) collected in 2008 and 2009 by applying a crossectional study design among 606 adolescents (male and female aged 15-18 yrs) and 594 adults (male and female aged 25-55 yrs) in North Jakarta, West Bandung, Surabaya, Malang, Makasar and Malino. Data processing and analysis were conducted in Bogor in April-June 2011. The results showed that the mean EICB among adolescents was 420 ± 406 kcal/day and among adults was 450 ± 382 kcal/day, which is 21.2% and 23.4% of the total energy intake (TEI) of adolescents and adults respectively. EICB was moderately associated with TEI of adolescents (r= 0.58)
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT DAN TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES Mega Safithri; Farah Fahma; Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih Marlina
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.376 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2012.7.1.43-49

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the analysis proximate and toxicity of the decoctions of P. crocatum. Fresh leaves of P. crocatum were boiled in water in order to obtain decoction and were examined for its chemical compounds by using SNI 01-2891-1992 method for proximate analysis. Toxicity of decoction extract of P. crocatum was orally fed to rats (Sprague dawley). The results showed that P. crocatum leaves contains 9.27% water, 14.33% ash, 3.96% fat, 22.63% proteins, and 59.08% carbohydrates. Acute toxicity test showed that all rats were still alive after 7 days treatment with P. crocatum decoction for all dose groups (0, 5, 10, and 20 g/kg BB). LC50 value of P. crocatum decoction was 544.82 ppm, meaning that the decoction was relatively harmless and bioactive.

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