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Muqoddima: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 7457168     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47776/MJPRS.001.02
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Laboratorium Sosiologi, Program Studi Sosiologi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia (UNUSIA). Jurnal ini terbit mulai Juni 2020, selanjutnya Desember pada tahun yang sama. Demikian pula untuk tahun-tahun seterusnya. Penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi dilandasi pandangan bahwa sesungguhnya masyarakat terus bergerak dan berubah secara dinamis. Cara pandang manusia (atas diri, orang lain, masyarakat serta satuan sosial lainnya, dan semesta) terus berubah, beriringan dengan perubahan pola-pola kehidupan secara umum. Di dalam pandangan kami perubahan sosial bukan semata-mata diletakkan hanya sebagai kategori konseptual-analitis, melainkan juga sebagai gejala faktual. Perubahan berlangsung secara dinamis, tampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meliputi setiap domain kehidupan (sosial, kebudayaan, politik, lingkungan hidup, dan ekonomi) yang saling pengaruh-mempengaruhi satu dengan yang lain. Namun demikian, ini bukan berarti bahwa pola-pola yang bersifat ajek dalam kehidupan sosial diabaikan atau dinafikan dari pandangan kami. Keajekan, yang tetap, atau yang teratur justru penting serta harus dikuak dan dipahami, yakni dalam relasi dinamisnya dengan perubahan. Meletakkan perubahan sosial dengan cara seperti itu kami maksudkan untuk menyatakan bahwa cara kita memandang, mengerti, dan menerima perubahan harus dikembangkan, dan cara kita memandang apa yang (dianggap) tetap juga harus terus-menerus diperbarui. Di dalamnya, ini berarti bahwa setiap atau beberapa gejala sosial di level apa pun (mikroskopik-makroskopik, atau di antaranya) sudah seharusnya mendapat perhatian untuk dimengerti lebih jauh. Tujuannya bukan semata-mata untuk mendapatkan pengertian atau pemahaman atas perubahan itu sendiri, melainkan demi mencapai pengertian yang lebih baik atas kondisi diri-kemanusiaan dan masyarakat/umat manusia secara umum -- kendati pengertian yang lebih baik itu pun bersifat sementara. Apa yang kami tuangkan di atas adalah beberapa di antara berbagai sesuatu yang melatarbelakangi penerbitan MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi. Dalam semangat tersebut, penerbitan jurnal ini dimaksudkan sebagai pembuka bagi diskusi dan dialog ilmiah antar akademisi, aktivis sosial-kemanusiaan, serta para pelaku kebudayaan mengenai kondisi kemanusiaan kita dalam arus perubahan, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Semoga MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi panjang umur, istikamah, berguna dan bermanfaat bagi komunitas akademik dan masyarakat seluruhnya.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 86 Documents
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Sosiologi Sebagai the Queen of Social Sciences: Sebuah Refleksi Rachmad K. Dwi Susilo
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.02

Abstract

Sociologists are noble expertise, because sociologists are the ones who know, understand and master the niches of society both visible and invisible. Both the side of society which is located on the surface and in the deepest part are understood by sociologist. However, when we find in the field, sociology is still powerless. The task of prophecy and the caliphate that are inherent in sociologists is difficult to prove. The percentage of scientific involvement is mostly occupied by applied socio-political scientists. In fact, the age of this knowledge is quite long, Ibn Khaldun developed sociology in the 14th century, and August Comte gave the name Sociology in the 18th century. In Indonesian context, if it is calculated from Selo Soemardjan completing his studies from America in 1959, the age of sociology is 61 years old. Sociology has its jargon as the queen of the social sciences but, however, the question, is sociology really the queen? Even though Indonesian sociologist already have associations of both ISI (Indonesian Sociology Association) and APSSI (Indonesian Sociology Departement Association) that have been working quite actively, we have difficulty finding good models of sociologists in the professional field. The author realizes that the university has not succeeded in producing sociologists who can truly work without academic attributes; therefore, the purpose of this article is to understand and explain the dilemmas faced by sociology and Indonesian sociologists; then, unravel these convoluted problems and then propose steps to solve the problems. The author starts from the fundamental problems which are then linked to basic principles in sociology. Then, building a sociology house and sociological challenges. Finally, the writer proposes as a solution.
Konsolidasi Demokrasi Melalui Liga Santri Nusantara Indhar Wahyu Wira Harjo
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.06

Abstract

The present study investigates the relation between civil society organization (CSO) and government in dealing with the attempts to strengthen democratic practice. The aim of the study is to illustrate that CSO and government has collaborated in democratic consolidation through sports development. The study implemented qualitative research method with the approach of critical discourse analysis. The result of the study revealed that Liga Santri Nusantara (LSN – Indonesian Students’ League) was a type of sport trainings for potential students in Indonesia. In addition, the football competition was also a means for Rabithah Ma’ahid Islamiah Nahdlatul Ulama (RMI NU) and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) to participate in democratic consolidation in Indonesia. LSN was a form of democratic consolidation in Indonesia that encompassed three key aspects. First, the consolidation took place on the aspect of participation in formulating the policy of how to manage the performance of LSN, the second was on the implementation of the policy, and the last was on the forming room for RMI NU’s and NU’s ideas. The democratic consolidation left some hurdles and challenges while there was a miscoordination and misadministration. The CSO participation in government’s development programs did not simply play a prominent role for the democratic consolidation. The participation that obeyed the regulations and authorities had a significant position that was way more important than any involvement that even weakened the practice of democracy in Indonesia.
Kembalinya Politik Identitas dan Identitas Nasional Muhammad Nurun Najib
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776//MJPRS.001.02.09

Abstract

Stereotip Warga Tionghoa Dalam Geopolitik Hubungan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok Taufik Hidayadi; Henny Saptatia Drajati Nugrahani
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.001.02.03

Abstract

China’s very rapid development has implications for regional relations in the region. Indonesia has made a false evaluation and calculation from a geopolitical and geostrategic point of view which is applied as a national policy and resilience. The most rational consideration of a free and active foreign policy is with the bilateral relations between Indonesia and China, not only in an ordinary partnership but more in close relations which have economic and technological implications. The geopolitical conditions in the dynamic relationship between Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China can be seen in the investment economic cooperation where the People’s Republic of China is one of the four largest investors in Indonesia in the last five years. The South China Sea polemic and the Covid-19 pandemic that originated in Wuhan China also further added to the dynamics of the relationship. The relationship between Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China has been ready to ebb and flow since the recognition of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, experiencing events such as the dual citizenship agreement, fluctuations in political ideology from the Old Order to the New Order, and state policies towards ethnic Chinese after that. Policies such as assimilation based on stereotypes towards the Chinese ethnic group have left wide gaps in the relationship between the state and its population as well as the attitude of the Indonesian people towards ethnic Chinese was clearly seen during the 1998 reformation, event appears not yet finished in resolving the problem, as seen in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Pilkada.
Dinamika Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Nana Kristiawan
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776//MJPRS.001.02.05

Abstract

The aims of this research is to analyses the existence of the authority of local leaders on the water resources management, especially in Lake Kemuning, Cimanggis, Bogor, West Java. Basic principles design of pre-existing system (PES) which showing 6 variables: rules, rights, authority or leadership, sanction, and monitoring, accountability and enforcement, to be the main perspective in this cases. The result of this research showing that water management in Lake Kemuning trully influenced by local power leaders (persons or organization) although there are several legal regulation that govern. The role of local leaders is still remains a major, especially on the practical level. Some of the main roles of local leaders include: directing residents to maintain cleanliness, by providing rules in the form of prohibition of throwing garbage in the lake and fishing using nets and not throwing dirt and making noise through dangdut music around Kemuning Lake.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi sebagai Tindakan Preventif Perilaku Koruptif Dhevy Setya Wibawa; Murniati Agustian; M Tri Warmiyati
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.002.01.01

Abstract

Corruption has already become a part of culture in the society. Corruption happens in both government and private sector; the most concerning thing is the involvement of the head of institutions which supposed to be a role model for young generation. There are a lot of things have been done to decrease our corruption cases from law perspective, unfortunately a preventive attempt from education perspective has not much been applied. Anti-corruption education is a preventive effort to build self-awareness and integrity against corruptive behavior. The research objective was to obtain an overview of whether anti-corruption education could develop students’ sensitivity and concern for corruption issues. The research method used is action research through collective self-reflection which is integrated with the student-centered learning approach carried out in groups and is achieved through reflective critical action of group members as individuals whose learning outcomes are measured. There were 25 university students from 7 faculties participated in this research. The findings showed that students were able to identify corrupt actions based on personal and group experiences. Participants were also able to identify the impact of time corrupt behavior on individuals and institutions. In the reflection stage, participants reveal the values of integrity such as honesty, responsibility and consistency between attitudes and behavior, as well as religious values which believed to be a fortress against corrupt actions. The action research is followed up by making an action plan to become a person with an integrity and in managing anti-corruption student organizations.
Model Remaja Putri: Body Image dan Bulimia Nervosa Siti Mutia Anindita
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.002.01.02

Abstract

The physical changes that very fast in teenage girls make they are very care and has high awareness of their body image. Unhealthy body image and it appear to be body image disturbance give negative effects for teenage girls, especially it can be clinical problems such as bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa. The purpose of this study is knowing the relationship between body image and tendency to be bulimia nervosa in teenage girl models. This study involved 62 respondents from 20% of total teenage girl population. To measure the body image, we use the MBSRQ measuring instrument developed by Thomas F. Cash (1989) and adapted by Jihan Kemala (2002). Meanwhile, to measure the tendency of bulimia nervosa, researchers made a measuring instrument for individual factors who experiencing bulimia nervosa disorder, there are 13 indicators in the measuring instrument. The researchers using correlation test by Spearmen’s rho correlation. The result of this study aim that there is nl significant negative relationship between body image and tendency of bulimia nervosa in teenage girl model. It means the positive body image in teenage girl model not allowed with decreasing the tendency of bulimia nervosa significantly.
Perebutan Peran dan Hubungan Gender dalam Sistem Matriarkal Masyarakat Minangkabau Ahmad Hakam
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.002.01.03

Abstract

This study aims to explore the gender roles and relations in the Minangkabau society and how the situation is changing due to some interactions with other influential factors, mainly Islamic teaching and nation-state projection. This article argues that although the Minangkabau matriarchal traditions are influenced by particularly the two driving forces, there have been both continuity and change which prove that the gender roles and relations are a highly contested discourse. This study used library research, and mini- ethnographical approach which involved several field observations and interviews through casual conversation with Minangkabau people. The results show that gender and the conception of women and men are highly contested, especially in the region where more than one influences are competing. Although there is a number of powerful discourse disparities, especially the Islamist movement and the state, the creation and instillation of new definitions and identities of the Minangkabau is reworked within their ideologies of gender and rank, kinship and matriliny.
Dampak Konglomerasi Media Terhadap Industri Media Massa dan Demokrasi Ekonomi Politik di Era Konvergensi Media Umi Khumairoh
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.002.01.05

Abstract

This study discuss about conglomeration media in convergence media era. The object of this research is how the impact of conglomeration media on politic economy democracy in Indonesia. In addition, this study also explain how the impact of media convergence on the mass media industry today. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative with literature studies approach and data collection through secondary data obtained through literature studies such as reference book, journals, articles and other sources related to research. This study concludes that media convergence involves many technological factors. Supported by the presence of the internet, it supports the application of media convergence that unites several media such as online media, e-paper, e-books, radio streaming, and social media.
Tradisi Pesantren dan Kosmopolitanisme Islam di Masyarakat Pesisir Utara Jawa Syamsul Hadi
Muqoddima Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): MUQODDIMA Jurnal Pemikiran dan Riset Sosiologi
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47776/MJPRS.002.01.06

Abstract

This study aims to explain the cosmopolitan of Islam and the existence of pesantren that related to the preservation of Islamic traditions in coastal communities. The implementation of Islamic values and teachings that are tolerant of local culture and wisdom, of course, is the main concern of pesantren in building social cohesiveness. This social research uses qualitative methods with constructivism paradigm. Data mining was carried out through in-depth interviews plus document reviews or literature studies related to the object of research. The results showed that the pesantren tradition had deep roots in the northern coastal community of Java, such as the Pangwiwahan, Muludan, Manaqiban ceremonies and the rituals of reading Tahlilan /Yasinan and Shalawatan which dominated the traditional ceremonies like Slametan or Kenduren (local traditions). This tradition seems to be influenced by the characteristics of cosmopolitan Islam which has long developed in coastal communities of Java, especially in the bandar environment. The cosmopolitanism culture is characterized by a fluid atmosphere of communication, openness to outsiders and hospitality. So, in the development of this cosmopolitanism character, it also forms a pluralistic social formation in urban settlements, where each other respects and holds the same values, namely tepo selira. The formation of the pattern and character of the community is not spared because of the influence of the bandar’s culture. That bandar and ports are not merely places of exchange or entry and exit of goods and people. In fact, there is also cultural contact, the exchange of ideas and the intersection of the lifestyles of actors from various nations with different backgrounds. Because the ability to adapt to all differences and be selective about the chosen novelty, it is proven that the pesantren develops dynamically, but still has a strong influence among the supporting community.

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