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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Molecular and Phylogenetic Study of The H P A I (High Pathogenic Avian Influenza) Virus Sub-type H5N8 in Iraq Muhammed Abdul-Kadhim1 , Hayder A. Muhammed2 , Ali K. Aljarah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10840

Abstract

The Avian influenza (AI) is aspreadableinfection of the birds and humans affected by type A of influenza virus. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) caused by the viruses subtype (H5N1) and (H5N8) is consider as a definite risk to the poultry industry and human health and it is started as the occasional revolutionize a satisfactory because of migratory bird which consider as a carrier of the disease. Twenty oropharyngeal swabs were collected from infected flock have suffer from sudden death with high mortality, all these samples were collected from (1-5) days after clinical signs appears and the results summarized by three farms infected with HPAI subtype (H5N8), three viral isolates strain out of 20 samples were identified by RT-PCR assay, two of them have layer origin while one have broiler origin, the three sequencing results in this study have been presented to the gene bank database under accession number MN689674.1 and MN658854.1, phylogenetic analysis of our sequences were used to relatedness of strain obtaining with other avian influenza viruses around the world, the a current sequences of avian H5N8 strains were found to be related as a common ancestor with Iranian registered strain.
Awareness of Nurse Midwives’ toward Post-miscarriage Care at Bint Al-Huda Hospital in Al-Nasiriya City Hiba Jasim Hammood1 , Sarah Talib Kadhim2 , Oday Faris Washeel3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10841

Abstract

Objective of Study: To assessment of nurse-midwives’ knowledge and performance concerning with post abortion Care. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive analysis of (50) nurse midwives of this category of maternity nurse midwives was conducted in separate units of the Bint Al-Huda hospital between 19 January 2020 and 30 April 2020. The questionnaire’s validity and reliability was calculated through a pilot test. Due to the condition in the nation and the governorate, the emergence of the Corona epidemic and the implementation of curfews, the questionnaire was submitted electronically and the questionnaire was completed by the nurses and midwives, data was processed using the SPSS edition (20). Results: The test showed that 22% of the test sampler replied correctly to Encourage the client to clear the toilet, 44% replied correctly to isolation of infected patients, 20% of the study sample responded correctly to the importance of hand washing, 35% responded correctly to Asses vaginal bleeding, 25% of the research sample responded correctly in, In terms of emotional assistance, 30 percent responded correctly,19 percent of the research sample replied with right Test vital signs. 38 percent of them correctly replied with regard to the patient’s medical profile, 40 percent of the test group correctly replied with regard to Perineum care.
Determine the Causes Low Amniotic Fluid for Pregnant Women Sarah Talib Kadhim1 , Nuha Adel Ibrahim2 , Oday Faris Washeel3 , Asraa Salih4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10842

Abstract

Objective of Study: To determine the causes of low amniotic fluid for pregnant women Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out on (100) pregnant and post pregnant women had diagnosis with low amniotic fluid in Bint Al-Huda Hospital for the period from (3 March to 11April 2019). Validity and reliability of questionnaire are determined through pilot study. Descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze the data, and the data were collected by using interview technique, constructed questionnaire designed and developed for the purpose of the study. Results: Results of the study showed that the highest percentage of the study sample were within the age group (20-25 years). And (44%) of the study sample were graduated from secondary school and more than half of the study sample were housewife, and residents in urban areas. 41% of the study sample of the current pregnancy duration were (32-36), the interval between the last pregnancy and current one year to two years, (76%) of the study sample have multigravida and have no history of previous abortion. And that the cause of low amniotic fluid from a medical point is the (35%) due to pregnancy induced hypertension, (25%) of the study sample due to Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and (20%) of the study sample due to placental problems.
Level of Some Biomarkers of Bone Remodeling in Treated Multiple Myeloma Patients and Compered with New Diagnostic Multiple Myeloma Patients Shaymaa Obaid Abdullah1 , Hussein Jasim Al-Harbi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10843

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the role of some biomarkers of bone remodeling and osteoclast activation/function in treated myeloma patients and to compare results with new diagnostic multiple myeloma(MM) patients who did not receive any treatment . during the period from March (2019) to end November (2019). The study involved measuring serum level of RANKL, Osteoprotegerin (OPG) , RANKL/OPG ratio, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX type –I) , tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform-5b (TRACP-5b) as markers of bone resorption in 47 treated myeloma patients and the results of these parameters comparing with 13 new diagnosed patients and (30) age- and sex-matched healthy controls groups. The statistical analysis of results showed that the serum level of (RANKL, RANKL/OPG ratio, IL-6, CTX type –I and TRACP-5b) decreased in the treated myeloma patients compared to the new diagnosis patients and the level OPG increased in treated myeloma patients. The results also showed a significant rise (p?0.05) serum level of (RANKL, RANKL/OPG ratio, IL-6, CTX type –I and TRACP-5b) and reduce level OPG in myeloma patients (treated and new diagnosis) in general compared to healthy control individuals . In conclusion, RANKL, OPG and IL-6 play significant roles in MM pathophysiology, as regulators of bone turnover The study showed that an increase leads to an increase in bone resorption, and it appears that chemotherapy reduces resorption .
Antibacterial Efficacy of Biosynthetic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Lactobacillus Plantarum Combined with Poly-?-hydroxybutyrate Against Pathogenic Bacteria Ali Shannan Atewy Abood Alaredhey1 , Qasim Najim Thewaini2 , Wejdan Ridha Taj-Aldeen3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10844

Abstract

The good capability of zinc-tolerant probiotic of Lactobacillus plantarum tolerating high concentrations of Zinc+2 and producing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles highlights the unique characteristics of these bacteria as a natural microbial cell nano-factory for a more efficient and environmentally friendly process of biosynthesis of these nanoparticles. The morphological and structural properties of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles were determined by X-ray diffraction, Atomic Force Microscope and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope showed that the synthesized nanoparticles were crystalline, moderately stable, roughly spherical, hexonal in shape and pure We examined the antibacterial activity of the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles/ Poly-?- hydroxybutyrate bionanocomposite on some pathogenic bacteria .It is clear in this the study that Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles/Poly-?-hydroxybutyrate bionanocomposite has stronger inhibitory effect on pathogenic bacteria compared with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles only because the bionanocomposites exhibited reduced water uptake and superior gas as well as vapour barrier properties and causes increasing damage of the pathogenic bacteria.
Study the Impact of the Concentration of Mercury Chloride on Micronuclei Formation and Some Organs of Juveniles of Ctenopharyngodonidella Afrah Abed Maktoof1 , Rasha Salih Nuhair2 , Awatif Mokar Al-Saaedi 3, Zahraa Z. Aljanabi4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10845

Abstract

There is no doubt that Mercury is considered one of the significant pollutants to the environment. It have been noticed that exists in three forms. The previously mentioned forms are elementalor metallic (mercury), organic and inorganic mercury. Inorganic mercury can be converted microbiogically into organic form. The present paper has been focused on the genotoxicity and histopathological effect of mercuric chloride on Ctenopharyngodonidella (Grass carp). Basically, Ctenopharyngodonidella is one of the most important fish species according to FAO reports. Moreover, C. idella fry have been divided into four groups. The first Group was exposed to sublethal concentrations of 5 ppb, Second Group was exposed to 10 ppb of mercuric chloride and the third one was exposed to 15 ppb, on the other hand,the fourth Group was kept as unexposed control. Furthermore,A blood smear was done for micronuclei examination and gills and liver of the tested fish were obtained for histopathological study.A significant increase of micronucleus notched erythrocytes in fish exposure with HgCl2 than in the controls). The microscopic examination has shown different histological changes in the organs of the examined fish which has been exposed to mercuric chloride in comparison with control organs.
Psychoactive Substance Use among Medical and Pharmacy Students, University of Kufa 2019 Karrar Mohammed Hasan Al-Gburi1 , Ali Mohammed Abd Alridha1, Roaa Khalid Mohsin Al-Murshedi2 , Abulf
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10846

Abstract

Background: Medical and pharmacy students are at greater risk of using psychoactive substances. Iraqi medical and health science students are at great danger of using these psychoactive substances and this may be attributed to different reasons, e.g. stressful life. Objectives: Hence, this study was designed to identify the pattern and to investigate the triggering factors associated with psychoactive substance use among medical and pharmacy students, University of Kufa. Subjects and Method: A descriptive cross-sectional institutional-based study was conducted from the period of March to June 2019 at the University of Kufa, in which students were recruited in multistage fashion. Randomly selected students were asked to fill in an online questionnaire prepared based on different standard questionnaires and previous studies. Pearson’s chi-square test (X2) and Fisher-Exact test were used to find the association between categorical variables. A p-value of ? 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Overall, 129 students participated in this study. The mean age of the students was (21.89 ± 2.76). Overall, seven percent of the participants have confessed that they are tobacco smokers. In terms of waterpipe tobacco smoking, 10 out of 129 (7.8%) of the students were hookah smoker and only 2 students (1.6 %) were e-cigarette smokers. Most of the students stated that multiple reasons behind their tobacco smoking. Nearly one-third of participants had quarrels or arguments. While no one had trouble with the police or made something who regretted later. In general, most of the students acknowledged that the use of psychoactive substances carries a risk. In terms of the triggering factors, all factors studied in this study were associated insignificantly with tobacco smoking among the target population (p-value > 0.05), except gender, if they have a family member who smokes or friends who drink alcohol and the age at initiation (p-value < 0.05). No pattern of alcohol consumption and prescription drug among the participants have been identified.
Therapeutic Exercises for Spine Aberrations, According to the Kinematic Analysis, in Improving the Motor Capabilities of Children (6-9 Years) Haider Fayyadh Hamad Alamiri1 , Basim Najiabdull Hussein1 , Maher JafarAmeenShlash2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10847

Abstract

Physical deviations that are closely related to technological development helped to the emergence of diseases resulting from inactivity and lack of movement, So therapeutic exercise is one of the means to help improve the strength of pupils by using the means of assistance as a means of treating deviations of the spine such as (rubber ropes, medical balls, stick and various sponge pieces). The purpose of therapeutic exercises is to help the child return to activity and life as quickly as possible, reduce pain and increase the flexibility of joints and muscle elasticity. Therefore, the researcher used the one-group experimental curriculum (tribal after test), and the research community was identified from the 150 students and students of the 2018-2019 school year, and 22 students were identified. Their age of (6-9) years in the deliberate way, as the therapeutic program was implemented which includes therapeutic exercises for (6) weeks by (12) therapeutic units and the time of the therapeutic unit (35) minutes, and concluded the researcher that the therapeutic units followed by the researcher to reduce deviations in the column.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorders among Adolescent Post the (Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham) (ISIS) War in Kirkuk City Iman Hussein Alwan1 , Abid Salih Kumait2 , Hassan A. Hussein3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10848

Abstract

Background: The gathering of Islamic assembling in Iraq and the Levant was known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, known as the ISIS, a furnished affiliation that follows the way of thinking of jihadi Salafi social occasions, and whose people point - according to their conviction - to restore “the Islamic caliphate and the utilization of Sharia”, and its people exist and spread Its effect is generally in Iraq and Syria with refreshes on its embodiment in the zones various countries are southern Yemen, Libya, Sinai, Azawad, Somalia, northeastern Nigeria and Pakistan. Additionally, the pioneer of this affiliation is Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi Objective(s): To assess post-traumatic stress disorders among adolescents after (the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant War) (ISIS) in the city of Kirkuk. Methodology: A non experimental approach using descriptive design was applied in the present study from 1st october 2019 to the 20th of February 2020. The study was conducted at rual area which was under ISIS at Alhawija district in Kirkuk Gvernorate. the study involve many villige at alhawija district includes (Musaanaa village, Shamlan village Aleaoa village, Alhalawa village, Alkhan village). A Purposive sample consisted of (100) from both (male and female) the sample was collected from five village at alhiwija district,these village was occupied by ISIS groups approximately for 3 years from june,2014 untill october In order to gather the study data, a questionnaire was building depending on the criteria of WHO scale (formate and modify by researcher) and related literature according to their study Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version (24) is used for data analysis at. Results: The study revealed the sample size was consist of (57.0%) male and (43.0%) female also the result shows the participants are suffering from moderate to severe level of psychological distress which indicates having low level of psychological wellbeing and general health. Recommendation: National and international interventions are required for them especially for the victims of sexual violence, physical, social and psychological supports are needed. Further studies and researches also required to assess their suffering and other possible psychological disorders.
Effectiveness of Educational Program on Nurse-midwives’ Knowledge about Pregnancy Induced Hypertension at Bint Al-Huda Hospital in Al-Nasiriya City Sarah Talb Kadhim1 , Suhad H. Khairi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10849

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension, is common throughout the world but more frequent in developing countries and cause of maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. Objectives: To the effectiveness of educational program about PIH on nurse-midwives’ knowledge Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental design, non- probability (purposive) sample of (50) nurse midwives’ who are working in Bint Al-Huda hospital in Al-Nasiriyah City during February 13th through April 2nd 2019. Results: The results of the study show that more than a one third of the study sample are within age group (20-25) years, and had more than a half were married, one third were nursing school graduates and had experiences for 10 years or more. In pretest the nurse’s knowledge show poor and fair level, after intervention of the program and through two posttest in different timing the score show a progress in result to very good level. (84.9%) for knowledge during posttest I and to (100%) for posttest II to knowledge. Conclusion: The study concludes there were significant of educational program on nurse-midwives’ knowledge.

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