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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Serum Glucose Level According to Menstrual Cycle Phases in Young Students at the College of Science for Women Ghadeer Hamid AL-Ardhi1 , Noran Jameel Ibraheem2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10850

Abstract

Objective: This study was carried out to present data on serum fasting glucose level in healthy young women with regular menstrual cycle who have moderate active state across their three different stages of the menstrual cycle (menstruation, proliferation and secretory) phases. Subjects and Method: A total of 50 non-diabetes women with normal regular menstrual cycle were involved in this study, the subjects ages ranged from 20-24 years, fasting venous blood (3ml) was collected at early morning during menstruation phase (days 1-5), proliferation phase (6-14 days) and the secretory phase (15- 28days) for each subject, serum glucose measurement were conducted by colorimetrictechnique. Results: The present study shows non-significant (p<0.05) increase in the mean of glucose level during menstruation and proliferative phase (92.8±12.7, 92.6±10.2 mg/dl) respectively in the same subject comparison with secretory phase (90.48±8.3mg/dl) in the same subject. Conclusion: This study revealed that serum glucose level does not change along stages of normal and regular menstrual at rest or moderate active young women.
Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10851

Abstract

a
Detect of Phylogenetic Relationships by RAPD_PCR among Staphylococcusaureus Isolated from Different Sources in Hilla City
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10852

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (brilliant staphylococcus) is a Gram-positive, cocci – shape, it is an individual from the typical verdure of the body, oftentimes found in the nose, respiratory tract, and on the skin. Usually positive for catalase and nitrate decrease. We can portrayed S. aureus strains that are across the board in houspitals in Hilla city,60 clinical and condition tests were gathered from numerous parts of patients like injuries, skin, nails and urinary tract disease taken from general doctor’s facilities of Hilla city. Strategies for segregation and distinguishing S. aureus dependent on culture strategies with biochemical tests, A sum of 17 enhanced DNA sections from 250 to 1K base match) were watched utilizing the 2 groundworks, and every one of preliminary that fruitful giving intensification groups uncovered distinctive hereditary example. End: RAPD-Polymerase Chain Reaction investigation it used to discover an incentive in structuring an assortment of sub-atomic DNA unique finger impression dependent on epidemiological examinations that centers around the recognizable proof and portrayal of S.aureus.
Lipsticks Elemental Analysis by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Used as Criminal Evidence Wedad Al-Dahhan1 , Hassan Hashim2 , Emad Yousif 1, Ayad F. Alkaim3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10853

Abstract

Since ancient times, man has been interested in showing his appearance in the best shape and has used make-up materials including lipstick for this purpose. Four lipstick samples were selected for one brand with different colors (Lipstick-03, Lipstick-23, Lipstick-29 and Lipstick-51) as well as two different colors for the so-called magic lipstick (Luxe orang and Luxe yellow). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) is an analytical technique was used for the elemental analysis for the selected six samples. These tests aims to explain that there are clear elemental differences for the selected samples which can be used to define the identity of each sample. Lipstick-51 has been selected to contaminate some substances that can be commonly used in homes, offices and others. The selected substances were (Plastic bottle, Plastic cup, Glass, Cigarette filter and Tissue paper). The elemental results indicate a partial match for the types of elements in lipstick contaminated with substances taken from the crime scene compared to the original Lipstick-51. Results could be more accurate when identifying the contaminated material and select the most concentrated positions for samples taken from the crime scene and for conducting tests.
Isolation and Identification of Flavonoids from Arctiumlappa Stem and Study the Hepatoprotective Effecton Acetaminophen Induced Liver Damage Zaid Abd Al Salam Alsamarrai1 , Abdulsalam Tawfeeq Alsamaraiand2 , Rafah Razooq Al-Samarrai3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10854

Abstract

The present study investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect of crude extract of Arctiumlappastem(E-ALS) and isolated total flavonoids(ITF) from the stem, With qualitative and quantitative determination of flavonoids by HPLC.Twenty four local adult male rabbitswere used in this study which divided into four groups(6animal in each group), Control-1(C1) as control group, Control-2(C2):treated with 300mg/kgparacetamoladministrated for one week, Group 1(G1): 300mg/kg paracetamol administrated for one week +Orally 250mg/kg of E-ALSadministrated daily for 4 weeks, Group 2(G2): Orally 300mg/kg paracetamol administrated for one week +Orally 50mg/kg of ITFdministrated daily for 4 weeks. The results identified five types of flavonoids for the first time in plant stem (Rutin, Myricetin, Quercetin, Apigenin, Kaempferol) with quantified determination for the concentration of each type of flavonoids in E-ALS and also in ITF which identified the same five flavonoids. The hepatoprotective effect of E-ALS and ITF were observed by monitoring the antioxidant parameters and activity of liver enzymes. The results obtained from this study showed that the levels of glutathione-GSH, Glutathione peroxidase GPX and Glutathione-S-Transferase-GST were significantly (P ? 0.05) decreased in C2 treated with paracetamol as comparing with C1, with significant (P ? 0.05) elevation of alanine aminotransferase-ALT activity and non-significant effect on Aspartate aminotransferase-AST, while the level of GSH and GPX were significantly (P ? 0.05) elevated in G1 and G2 treated with E-ALS and ITF respectively as compared with C2, in which the levels of GSH and GPX are less than the levels in C1 and G1. Otherwise the levels of GST, ALT and AST significantly (P ? 0.05) decreased in G1 and G2 as compared with C2. These findings show the hepatoprotective properties of E-ALS and IFT against liver injury induced by paracetmol and also the protective role of anti-oxidative defense system of flavonoids in the two extracts.
Studying Some of Immunological Parameters of doges that Toxocara Infections in Saladinprovince Alaa Mohammed Awwad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10855

Abstract

The study examined 60 stray dogs from both sexes and aged 3 months - 3 years old, included 30 stray dogs and 30 dogs clinically normal, served as a control group. Toxocara infection has detected in the College of veterinary medicine Health Center in Tikrit city. Clinical signs were observed, the study groups divided to two groups one of these groups infected by the parasites of the study and other group was control the result appear immunological changes for protein levels in study groups, represented with significant differences was reported between toxocariasis group and healthy control in terms of Complement 3 proteins (33.21 ±14.18726, 35.57±15.56254), Complement 4 proteins (268.5±14.34, 146.06±17.83) although increased complement 3 level in toxocariasis group compared with healthy control, While the Complement 4 reported no significant differences increased between toxocariasis group and healthy control group. The immunoglobulins was reported highly significant differences in IgM (297.4±14.18726)in toxocariasis group compared with healthy control group (159 ±15.56), While revealed no significant decrease levels of IgG of toxocariasis group (760 ±14.34) compared with healthy control group (843±17.83). ToxocaraCanis induces an early immunological response that detected by presence of these antibodies and immunological markers against T.canis infection.
Deleted Selman Hussain Faris1 , Fatma Makee Mahmood2, Ali Kareem Khudhair3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10856

Abstract

a
Association of Serum Myeloperoxidase Level with Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Huda S. Abdulghani1 , Sura A. Abdulsattar2 , Essam N. Salman3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10857

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate if the change of serum myeloperoxidase (MPO) level would be associated with the incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the type 2 diabetic patients. Method: Eighty-eight (88) Iraqi subjects were grouped into three categories:(29) Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and (29) diabetic patients with CAD compared with (30) healthy person. Serum Myeloperoxidase was performed by using ELISA kit. Fasting blood sugar and lipid profile were done by Roche/Hitachi cobas c 311device. Atherogenic index (AI) and Coronary risk index (CRI) were estimated. Results: The results of myeloperoxidase (ng/mL) indicate highly significant increase (p<0.01) in the sera of type 2 diabetic (54.18±22.62) and diabetic with CAD (70.79±35.90) patients groups in comparison to that level in control group (29.94±11.11). Meanwhile indicate highly significant differences between T2DM group and diabetic with CAD group. The results of FBS, HDL, triglyceride, VLDL, CRI and AI indicate a significant (p< 0.05) differences between all studied groups. While the results of Cholesterol and LDL indicate no significant (p?0.05) differences between control, T2DM and diabetic with CAD groups. Conclusion: Elevated level of MPO are association with the presence of Coronary Artery Disease in type 2 diabetic patients. These findings support a potential role of MPO as an inflammatory marker.
Age Estimation from Second & Third Molar by Modified Gleiser and Hunt Method : A Retrospective Study Abirami Arthanari1, Nagabhushana Doggalli2, Vidhya A3, Sushma Rudraswamy4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11426

Abstract

The aim of the present investigation, which is a modification of previous study done by Gleiser andHunt(1955). The study was conducted to determine juvenile and adolescent ages of age group 10 to 19.9yrs,in South Indian Population. The evaluated materials consisted of 200 OPG’S. In this Mandibular Left 37 &38 is the most variable tooth in the permanent dentition, which was the only data used for age estimation.The Standard deviation for Male 37 staging is ± 2.15years and for 38 staging is ± 1.29 years. And, theStandard deviation for Female 37 staging is ± 2.58 years and in 38 staging is ±2.24 years. The combinationof Male tooth number 37 & 38 staging is revealing the good results with the standard deviation of ± 1.23years and the combination of Female tooth number 37 & 38 revealing the average results of ±2.18 years.While comparing to both Male and Female tooth number staging Male is showing more accurate thanfemales in root maturation.
Knowledge Attitude and Practice of Usage of Anti-Anxiety Drugs in Paediatric Patients among General Dental Practitioners Ahsana A1 , M. Dhanraj2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11428

Abstract

Aim : To assess the knowledge attitude and practice of usage of anti-anxiety drugs among the general dentalpractitioners.Background: Anti-anxiety drugs can act as effective way to manage patients with anxiety and dental fearmainly children. Adequate knowledge is necessary for using anti-anxiety drugs. Usage of anti-anxiety drugscan help to treat the patients in an effective way.Material and Methods: Questionnaires consisting of 15 questions was distributed to 80 general dentalpractitioners practicing in private dental hospitals and clinics in Chennai city in June 2017. The questionnairewas designed to enquire about the knowledge and usage of anti anxiety drug in childrenResults: 83.75% of dentists are aware of the pharmacological means of anxiety reduction. 51.25% are awareof the side effects and over dosage reaction of using anti anxiety drugs. 12% of dentists are aware of themethod of managing side effects and over dosage reaction of using anti anxiety drugsConclusion : Anti-anxiety drugs can act as a better alternative and also an adjunct to the conventionalbehaviour management. Proper knowledge about its mechanism of action, dosage, adverse effects areessential for the dentist to use anti-anxiety drugs in an effective way. Hence the usage of anti-anxiety drugscan be recommended and encouraged among dentists provided they have a sound knowledge about the drug

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