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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
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Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nursing Management of patients’ with Vascular Access in Dialysis Centers at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals Worood A. Mahmood1 , Khalida M. Khudur2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10830

Abstract

Objective(s): The aim of a present study is to determination the effect of an Educational Program on Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Concerning Nursing Management of patients’ with Vascular Access in Dialysis Centers. Method: A quasi-experimental (two –group pre-post -test) design was conducted at Baghdad teaching hospitals, at 14th October 2018 to 25 December 2019. Non-probability “purposive” sample of (80) staff nurse who have been working at hemodialysis units were selected from Baghdad teaching hospitals which include Al-Yarmook teaching hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, and Al-Kindy Teaching hospital, Al Karama Teaching Hospitals, Imamein-kadhimein Teaching Hospital, Surgical Specialties Hospitals. Nurses were divided into two groups, study groups consist of (40) nurses exposed to the nursing education program, and control group consist of (40) nurses. Results: The results of the study indicated that The majority of staff nurses are female, and they graduated from high school nursing within the age group (23-27) years. The study indicates the nurse knowledge and practices Concerning Nursing Management of patients with Vascular Access in Dialysis was poor level. While posttest results showed that the nurse knowledge and practices was improved to high level which as the positive effect of program.
Study Effects of Nigella Sativa Seeds Oil in Some Physiological Parameters in Experimental Heart Failure Induced by Ivabradine in Male Rats Heba A. Abd-Alsalam Alsalame
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10831

Abstract

Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Nigella Sativa Seeds oil In some physiological parameters against heart failure Induced By Ivabradine in rats .A total of 60 male rats were used in this experiment, the rats were divided into three groups: control rats (n = 20); IBD (n = 20); IBD+ N. sativa oil (n = 20). The first group (G1) was a control group. The second group (G2) was given 10 mg/kg of IBD, while the third group (G3) was injected with 10 mg/kgIBD + oral dosage of 2.5 mg/kg N. sativa oil for three months., after three months, the blood was withdrawn from the heart. to measure the concentration of ANP, BNP, NE, A-II, ALDO, ACE, MDA, SOD, TNF-? and IL-6 the Results revels that Levels of BNP, NE, MDA, IL-6 and TNF-?. were significantly increasead in G2 rats, with no significant difference was observed in ANP in rats in G2 compared to G1 rats . The level of ACE, A-II, SOD and ALDO in G2 rats had significantly decreased compared to that observed in G1 rats, oral administration of Nigella Sativa seeds oil (G3) showed no significant difference inANP, BNP, NE, A-II, ALDO, ACE, MDA, SOD, TNF-? and IL-6 compared with G1 group.
Relation of Endometrial Hyaluronic Acid with Female Infertility in Women Undergoing Ovarian Stimulation Protocol Sarab Khlalaf Al-Juboory1 , Mufeda Ali Jwad2 , Muayad Sraibet Abood3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10832

Abstract

A comparative prospective study was conducted in the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, from September 2019 to March 2020. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of hyaluronic acid (HA) in endometrial fluid at day of trigger in infertile women whom undergoing ovarian stimulation protocol. The study included a total of 60 women who were selected from those attended the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. All couples subjected to a full history taking, complete general examination, complete gynecologic examination and infertility workup including: husband’s semen analysis, hormonal analysis, uterine cavity and tubal patency was performed. Different ovulation induction programs were used evaluation of endometrial thickness, pattern, size and number of mature follicles was performed by transvaginal sonography in the 2nd of menstrual cycle and cycle day 11-14 before HCG injection. In this study basal hormonal analysis were performed to the female in the 2nd or 3rd day of the menstrual cycle and study included aspiration of endometrial fluid for determination of hyaluronic acid level by ELISA technique. The study showed that mean of hyaluronic acid was elevated significantly in women received letrozole plus FSH (158.7±19.7 pg/ ml) followed by women received Clomid plus FSH (160.8±13.5 pg/ml) and the lowest mean was recorded in the control group (146.1±26.2 pg/ml). The study showedpositive correlation betweenhyaluronic acid and LH at day of triggering of ovulation in women received Clomid plus FSH (group B). The study showed positive correlation betweenhyaluronic acid and progesterone at day of triggering of ovulation in women received letrozole plus FSH. The study showed positive correlation betweenhyaluronic acid and number of follicles in women after receiving letrozole plus FSH. The study revealed that HA mean was elevated significantly (P< 0.05) in women who became pregnant after stimulation protocol compared with women who failed to be pregnant (164.2 vs. 152.1 pg/ml) as shown in Figure 4). The study also revealed that HA was significantly elevated in women who became pregnant after receiving letrozole + FSH (164.2 pg/ ml) as compared with non pregnant women (152.1 pg/ml) while HA level was non significantly related with pregnancy occurrence after administration of Clomid+FSH. It was concluded that, hyaluronic acid was elevated significantly in women received ovulation simulation drugs and letrozolewas superior to clomiphene as a treatment foranovulatory infertility in women
DNA Fingerprinting and its Role in Improving the Murder Crime Fadhil Radhi Mohamed1 , Muhanad Jawad Kazum2, Abdul Kareem Salman Sagban3 , Muhamad Abdul Kareem Sal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10833

Abstract

The scientific development that was brought by modern civilization has left its clear imprints in the field of biology, which is directly reflected on the living cell and its relationship to genetics and formation. That It has recorded many scientific discoveries in the field that provided a wide opportunity to reveal some of the secrets of the human cell. The science of cell study (cytology) is no longer limited to a purely descriptive study, but rather extended to the experimental study with the help of experimental embryology and analytical studies of the fertilization process, until the development of the scientific increases in the awareness of the major fundamental issues that are related to cytological genetics which are the nature of the human gene and self-reproduction and how to perform his work in a report about these attributes, also this development has extended to include the treatment of some genetic diseases, as this science has extended to the field of legal evidence (criminal and civil), this is because the traditional means which are used in evidence and improving may not achieve the justice or be insufficient to achieve them.
Preventive Effect of Glycine on 5-FU-Induced Oral Mucositis in Rats (Histological and Immunohistochemical Study) Fatin L. Khaphi1 , Karim H.Al. Derawi2 , Maha K. Ibrahim3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10834

Abstract

OM is the most popular side effects of chemotherapy and it’s commonly caused by 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU). This study was aimed to assess the impact of glycine as a new option of treatment on experimentally induced oral mucositis in adult male rats. Thirty two male rats (Rattus novergicus) were divided at random in to control group (8 rats), 5-FU untreated group and 5-FU-glycine treated group (12 animals each). OM model induced by chemotherapy was instituted by intraperitoneal injection of 5-FU (60 mg\kg body weight) on days 0, 5, 10, 15 and the dorsal tongue was scratched (days 3, 4) by needle with gauge 18 to induce mucositis. The rats in treated group were received a 2mg\g intraperitoneal injection of 5% glycine daily (day 0-20). All rats were scarified at day 21, dorsal tongue mucosa sample was removed, prepared and examine by using histological and immunohistochemical (PCNA and BCL-2 immunostining) analysis. Glycine can protect the dorsal tongue mucosa from 5-FU induced cytotoxicity and alleviated the associated damage. In 5-FU/glycine group, both of the PCNA and BCL-2 immune expression was significantly increased (p?0.05) in comparison with 5-FU untreated group. Glycine provides protection toward 5-Fluorouracil induced tongue mucositis. It show fast epithelial propagation and wound healing through its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective features.
Fracture Resistance of New Fiber Post System (Rebilda GT) Emad Farhan Alkhalidi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10835

Abstract

Background and Aims: Evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with bundle glass fiber post and tapered glass fiber post, at 45 degree oblique load. Materials and Method: Thirty newly extracted single rooted mandibular first premolars were chosen, and after root canal preparation and obturation, post spaces were prepared. Then the samples were separated into three groups (n = 10) dependent on the type of restorative method used: group A restored with Rebilda fiber post [tapered glass fiber post], group B restored with Rebilda post GT post system (bundle glass fiber post), and group C restored with direct composite resin restoration without a post (control). Using a universal testing machine with speed of 0.5 mm/minute at 45 degree sloping load which was applied to the restored teeth, fracture resistance was recorded in Newton. Results: The results showed that the fracture resistance significantly affected by different post systems (p < 0.05). The bundle glass fiber post (rebilda Gt) showed highest fracture resistance than the other groups. Conclusion: Rebilda GT post (bundle glass fiber system) showed higher fracture resistance than the Rebilda fiber post (tapered glass fiber post) and control group respectively
Relation of Endothelin-1 and Malondialdehyde with Pre-eclampsia in Pregnant Women Rhama Hamid Kassar1 , Baedaa Abdulaziz Salman2 , Fatehiya Majeed Noori2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10836

Abstract

A case-control study was conducted in Kirkuk city in Kirkuk general hospital from first of March 2018 and to end of September 2018 to evaluate the role of endothelin-1 and malondialdehyde in pathogenesis of pre eclampsia in pregnant women. The study included 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia, patients were defined and divided according to the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. A control group of 30 healthy normotensive pregnant females was also included. All comparison groups were matched for mother’s age, parity, and gestational age at the time of enrollment and blood collection. Three ml of blood was collected by vein puncture, blood samples were placed into sterile test tubes and left for 30 minutes at 37 °C then were centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes then the clot was removed and the obtained sera were then aspirated using automatic micropipette and transferred into clean test tubes and stored in deep freeze at -20°C for determination of endothelin-1 and malondialdehyde by usingELISA technique. The study showed that the highest mean level of endothelin-1 was found in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia(13.15±2.81 pg/ml) and the lowest mean was in the control group (0.41±0.31 pg/ml). The result was highly significant (P<0.01). The study showed that the highest mean level of MDA was found in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia (6.75±2.94 nmol/ml) and the lowest mean was recorded in the control group (3.85±1.29 nmol/ml). The result was highly significant (P<0.01). The current study showed that the mean age of patients enrolled in the study was 33.5 years, the highest mean of endothelin-1 in HD patients was recorded within the age group 20-29 year of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. Although the results was non-significant. The study showed positive correlation between endothelin-1 and MDA levels pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. It was concluded that serum endothelin-1 and MDA levels were highly correlated with pregnant women with pre-eclampsia
Relation of Elevated Serum AFP Levels with Preterm Labor in Kirkuk City-Iraq Noorjan Qasim Ahmed1 , Maysaa Abdalhussein Mohammed2 , Shaimaa Mohammed Sulaiman3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10837

Abstract

In this study conducted in Kirkuk city in the period from February 2017 to the end of December 2017, which included 100 pregnant women who had regular contractions and/or short cervical cervices between 24 to 32 weeks of pregnancy and 100 healthy controls who did not suffer from complications Pregnancy and they were delivered on time. For the purpose of comparing the two groups with respect to the level of AFP. The study included collecting blood samples from both groups prior to birth to investigate and measure the level of the protein AFP in their blood. The study demonstrated that the lowest mean of cervical length and birth Wight were found in group with preterm labor as compared with the control group. The study revealed that the mean of AFP was elevated significantly in women with preterm delivery (17.7±2.11 pg/ml) as compared with the control group (8.23 ±1.67 pg/ml) at P. value <0.05. In this study, 40 of 100 of study cases delivered preterm (< 34 weeks).. The study found positive correlation of serum AFP with birth weight, birth head during 1st and 5th weeks of delivery (p< 0.01).
Genetic and Hybrid Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm Noor Muhammed Noori1 , Omar Saber Qasim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10838

Abstract

Much of the data in the classification issue contains a number of additional attributes that do not affect the accuracy of the classification. There are many evolutionary algorithms that are used to define the feature and reduce dimensional patterns such as the gray wolf algorithm (GWO) after converting it from a continuous space to a discrete space. In this research, a method of feature selection was proposed through two consecutive stages in the first stage, the mutual information (MI) method is used to determine the most important feature selection. In the second stage, the binary gray wolf optimization (BGWO) algorithm is used to lessen and determine a specific number of features affecting the process of classification, which came from the first stage. The proposed algorithm MI_BGWO is efficient and effective by obtaining higher classification accuracy and a small number of specific features compared to other competing algorithms.
Prevalence Comparative Study of Infection with Trichomonas spp in The Three Types of Birds at The Holy City of Kerbala Rana A. Jawad1 , Firas Al-Ali1 , Ibrahim F. Rashid1 , Juman Khaleel Al-Sabbagh1, Ihsan M. Sulbi2 , M
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10839

Abstract

The avian Trichomonosis is a parasitic disease caused by Trichomonas gallinae. This parasite lived in the bird’s mouth and digestive tract, and can caused a granulomatous lesions in the lumen which lead to death of bird because of severe starvation. The results of the current study for the purpose of conducting a field survey and the extent of the spread of infection in the three types of birds (Bird toilet decorations, Bird pigeon, Broiler bath decorations) . The field of study was in the holy city of Karbala, which is located in south-west Baghdad, and is 100 km long and has a moderate temperament. During the course of the study (345 birds were tested). This is the study of 170 decorative samples, 150 samples of the pigeon bath and 25 samples of after the samples were taken. 15-day-old bathroom bath with 25 samples of Broiler bath decorations) . Use eye and laboratory examination to examine the symptoms. The results showed that 7, 10.3 of the bath pigeons had an ornamental pigeon and an infection rate of 4.11 in these birds 6,6 & 12 respectively.