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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Relationship between Echocardiographic Epicardial Fat Thickness and Different Body Fat Distribution Noora Ibrahim Mustafa1 , Abbas Fadhil Abd-Alwahab2 , Abdulameer Abdulbari Abdulhame3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11851

Abstract

Background : Obesity is a worldwide complicated health problem. It is connected with an amplifiedcardiovascular mortality and morbidity result from obesity itself on one hand and concomitant with othermedical conditions like (diabetes , hypertension, , sleep apnea syndrome, insulin resistance) on other hand.obesity result in multiple functional and structural cardiac changes which may cause heart failure, thesechanges detected by developed cardiac imaging methods, one of these methods is Echocardiography whichis simple, accurate, non-invasive, sensitive diagnostic tool for evaluation of important cardiac changesrelated to obesity .Objectives: The study is aimed to determine the consequences of obesity on echocardiographic value forepicardial fat thickness in adult and middle age Iraqi persons .Patients and Method: The study was a case-control, based on a non- randomized selected samples fromboth gender from Basrah city, carried out on 150 subjects aged 20-55 years, persons were grouped accordingto body mass index to: 1- 50 obese (no history of cardiovascular disease) (BMI?30kg/m2) , 2- 50 obesehaving ischemic heart disease (BMI?30kg/m2) , 50 control apparently healthy (BMI 18.5-24.9) Iraqisubjects all persons underwent transthoracic echocardiography to measure the epicardial fat thickness, thisvalue was stated as mean and standard error. This study was done between December 2018 till April 2019 atthe Echocardiography Unit in Basrah Teaching Hospital .Results: There was a significant increase in epicardial fat thickness in addition to some anthropometricindices among obese subjects as compared to control group , but waist / thigh, waist/hip and conicity indexlooked unchanged significantly.Conclusion: Obesity is positively interconnected with increase in epicardial fat thickness in addition tosome anthropometric indices that support obesity and can predict cardiovascular risks .
Biofilm production by E. Coli Isolated from Filter Water System Afrah Fahad Abdulkareem1 , Mohammed Khammas Abdul Kareem2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11852

Abstract

E. Coli is recognized as part of humans and animals microbiota and also an important opportunisticpathogen, responsible for a variety of diseases. A total of 10 E. coli were isolated from filter water systemat different sites from Baghdad city and investigated for their ability to form biofilm by using 96-wellmicrotiterplate. The result showed strains with high coherent to PVC. The antimicrobial resistant of fourantibiotic against E. Coli were determined in vitro and the highest resistant was to ?-lactam antibiotics.The biofilm in environment, are vital for the existence of many microorganisms, and provided pathogenicmicroorganisms with a ways of persisting outside of the host to represent means for susceptible populationto be repeated infection
Antioxidant Effect of Beta-glucan Extract from Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Hiba K. Ibrahim1 , Mayaada S. Mahdi1 , Biologist/ Afnan A.2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11853

Abstract

Natural compound extracted from microorganism is one of the important compound used for treatmentmany diseases in the world ? -glucan is one of these compound that extracted from yeast Saccharomycescerevisiae by acid alkaline method used by Biron. The glucan was analyzed by FTIR ,HPLC, molecularweight was determined and antioxidant effect of ? -glucan was tested . The result showed high compatibilitybetween the sample of glucan and the standard by FTIR, ? -glucan showed high purity of extraction ascompared with standard of glucan by using HPLC.
Survey study of the Factors Determining Culex pipiens Mosquitoes Residing Strategy in Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University Campus Hamza Ahmed Aziz Al-Aaraji
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11854

Abstract

The present study surveying more than 1909 mosquitoes with their nests arounds all the campus areas andborders through using of both nets and adhesive papers for collection purposes. Data analysis showing asignificant effects by each of agriculture (60%), rubbish and sewage puddles factors (16%)in the spreading,reproduction and distribution of Culex pipiensspp. in the campus region within probability of P<0.05 as andependent significant result.Conclusion of our project predicting that the location of campus building will ruled and controlling thepercentage of bug’s net spreading and reproduction capabilities.
The effect of Cooperative Learning Strategy on Sensory Modeling on the Performance of Some Essential Skills for Female Students’ Basketball Zahraa Abdul-Jabbar Habib1 , Hassan Saleh Mahdi Al-Okbi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11855

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the preference for sensory modelling among fifth-grade middle school studentsand to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy according to the sensory preference for some basicskills in basketball among fifth-grade middle school students and identifies the current research communityof school students for the fifth middle school, the research sample was chosen in a way Random, as usingthis method means that each member of society has an equal opportunity to choose him in the sample. Thisresearch included the application and poll of (48) students (Al-Imam Al-Rida School, peace be upon him/ Basra). The researchers concluded that the cooperative learning strategy according to sensory modellingIts positive impact on teaching some skills for fifth-grade students preparatory for experimental groups inall tribal and post-tests, and the curriculum used by the teacher has a positive effect on teaching some ofthe skills capabilities of fifth-grade students preparatory for the group controlling in all pre and post-testsif to use a cooperative learning strategy according to modelling Sensory has positively affected some skillsof the experimental group as compared to the total The control group in the test had the least significantdifference for the experimental groups compared to the control group. The use of cooperative learningstrategy according to sensory modelling has provided more time that can be used to achieve the objectivesof the lesson without the critical time that can be used to correct and repeat more.
The Effect of Special Exercises on the Most Superior Mental Processes and the Performance of Some Offensive Skills for Table Tennis Beginners Muhammad Salman Jaber Al-Khuzai1 , Haider Flayeh Hasan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11856

Abstract

The research aims to prepare special exercises in developing some mental processes and performanceOffensive skills of table tennis for players and learn about the impact of special exercises in developingsome mental processes and performance of offensive table tennis skills for players. The researchers usedthe experimental approach in a way (equal groups) on the young players in the specialized school of tabletennis in the province of Najaf for the season (2018-2019) and adult the number of them is (20) players.The researchers concluded the effect of special exercises prepared by the researchers, permissions that itwas effective in developing the mental processes under discussion and performing basic table tennis skillsfor players, which makes it clear in the level of skill performance of the members of the experimentalgroup. The researchers took into account the characteristics of the players It has achieved positive resultsin increased capacity to develop for mental operations and the performance of basic table tennis skillsfor players. The researchers recommended that special exercises should be used from the stomach beforeresearchers’ developmental processes and perform basic table tennis skills for players.
The Relationship of Some Psychological Skills to the Leading Personality of Police College Students Marwa Tariq Kazem1 , Shaima Ali Khamis2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11857

Abstract

The performance of the policeman is usually achieved when it is fine-tuned and trained in order to reachthe graduation of policemen who are able to defend the country and the security and comfort of citizens,and that leadership is a valuable characteristic of the character that must be met by the men of the InternalSecurity Forces who are assigned leadership tasks in The future after their graduation, and because the policecollege students are the protectors of the homeland in the future, and through the researchers ’meeting with anumber of police college students’ trainers, there has appeared weakness or lack of interest in the leadershipaspects during training that affect students ’performance and the extent of their impact on their personalityafter graduation, so the researchers saw knowledge Do some psychological skills have a relationship inthe formation of the leadership personality of the police college students, and the research objectives wereto identify some psychological skills (the ability to focus attention, the ability to relax, the ability to faceanxiety among the police college students and to reveal the relationship between psychological skills andthe leadership character of Students of the Police College, and knowing the level of leadership personalityamong students of the Police College. As for the research assumption, there is a moral correlation betweensome psychological skills and the formation of the leading personality of students Police College Theresearchers used the descriptive approach in the style of survey studies to suit the nature of a problem. As forthe research sample, the students of the Police College, through the results of the research, the researchersconcluded that the leadership personality was greatly affected by relaxation, and this was evident duringthe results of the research, and the leadership personality was affected Great concern and this was evidentthrough the search results.
Diagnosing the Mutations and the Effect Concentration Chromium Cr (VI) in KRAS gene in Exon1 for lung Cancer Patients in Najaf Governorate Farah Khalid H. AL-Mayali 1, Mohammad Jaber M. AL-Zeyadi 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11859

Abstract

The importance of the current study lies in investigating the mutations in the exon1 of the KRAS gene asoncogenes, the presence of mutations associated with lung cancer and the lack of response to chemotherapy.As well as to know the relationship between diagnosed mutations and concentration of chromium . Thesestudy was conducted at AL-Furat AL-Awsat oncology Center In Najaf for period from December / 2019 toApril / 2020 , on the study included 60 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer and 22 healthy peoplewhere used as control group . the diagnosis of mutation in both patients and healthy subjects has been studiedand compared. Then revealing the relationship between mutations and health status to see the effect ofmutations on them. The present results showed that there were many mutations found in KRAS gene exon1,42 genetic mutations in the KRAS gene were detected in exon1 , and these mutations appeared in varyingproportions in both patients people, as is evident in In exon1, the frequency of mutation were rs104894361SNP were in 11(18.33%) , rs121913236 SNP 13 (21.7%) and rs104894366 were 18 (30%) , distribution in 24patients . more frequency mutations appeared in four patients ( 2,17,27,42 ) (6.7%) where found three typesof mutations (rs104894361 SNP , 21913236 SNP and rs104894366 ) those patients have highest recurrenceof (1.330, 1.153, 1.224 -1.490) Respectively. While 10 patients (16.7 %) (21,46,9,34,35,30,12,37,14, 39)have only two mutations with distribution in three types also , and 10 patients(16.7 %) were have justone mutation. We found correlation between high Chromium (Cr) concentration in serum of patients withlung cancer compared to healthy. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences(P=0.0001) between the presence of mutations and concentration of chromium, which indicates a relationshipbetween the of mutations and concentration of chromium in the serum the of patient of lung cancer. DNAwas extracted from the blood samples by several DNA extracts and mutations were detected by sequencinganalyzing after amplification by PCR technology
The Effect of Incorporation Kappa-Carrageenan Powder on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of the Heat-Cured Acrylic-based Soft Denture Lining Material in Clinical Use Hiba A. Salih1 , Faiza M. Abdul-Ameer2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11861

Abstract

Background: Soft denture relining materials have been introduced to prosthetic dentistry since long timeto improve the patient’s acceptance to dental prosthesis. However, with the growing need to provide thepatients with dentures that have improved comfort and masticatory efficiency, there is a growing demand toimprove several features of the denture lining materials. Therefore, the aims of this study was to evaluatethe effect of incorporation kappa-carrageenan powder as antifungal agent on the hardness and peel bondstrength of the heat-cured acrylic-based soft denture lining material.Materials and Methods: Two percentages of kappa-carrageenan powder (1.5wt.% and 2wt.%) have beenselected based on the pilot study that produced the best antifungal effect. A total of sixty samples wereprepared and divided into three equal groups groupA:0.0wt.%, groupB:1.5wt.%, groupC:2wt.% of kappacarrageenan powder additive. Each group was further subdivided into two equal groups for shore-A hardnesstest and peel bond strength test. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was performed toinvestigate if there is any chemical reaction between the soft lining material and the kappa-carrageenanpowder, scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to determine the distribution of kappa-carrageenanpowder in the soft liner matrix.Results: All the resulted data were analysed using “one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and DunnetT3 post-hoc test at a significance level of p<0.05”. The result of shore-A hardness test revealed significantincrease (P<0.05) in the values of hardness of both experimental groups (B and C) when compared with thecontrol group(A). Peel bond strength test revealed non-significant decrease (P>0.05) in the values of peelbond strength for experimental group(B), while there was significant decrease (P<0.05) for the experimentalgroup(C) when compared to the control group. FTIR analysis showed no difference in the spectra betweencontrol group and experimental group this means that there is no chemical interaction between the twomaterials. SEM test results showed a degree of agglomeration of the kappa-carrageenan powder into the softliner matrix.Conclusion: Adding kappa-carrageenan powder to the soft liner affected the physical and mechanicalproperties of the lining material and the most adverse effect was noted for the group C(2 wt.%) but all effectswas in the acceptable range for clinical use.
Functional Variables and Enzyme (CPK)to Skill of The main and Alternatives Players in Football (comparative study) Majed Sabar Mohammed1 , Ali Sabar Mohammed2 , Emad Khadim Abed Al-kaabi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11863

Abstract

Football is a type of sport that attracts people’s attention. So, it is necessary to look for everything thatcan improve its reality and develop it. The importance of this research paper is to have a look on theimpact of competitions on functional devices, enzyme (CPK), aspects and the skills for the main players andcompared with the substituted players in football. The study aims at identifying the level of some functionalvariables, enzyme (CPK) and the skills for key players and substituted players in football; identifying thedifferences in some functional variables, enzyme (CPK) and the skills of the key and substituted playersin football. Descriptive method is used by researchers in a comparative way to solve the problem of thestudy. The number of sample is fifteen players distributed to two groups, the first group is the key players[9] and the second group is substituted players [6]. Also, the researchers used the SPSS statistical systemto extract the results of the tests. The most important conclusions are: (1) competitions play an active rolein developing the performance level, whether at the functional level or enzyme CPK or skills. (2) The roleof CPK enzyme has increased after performing high physical effort and for a long time for the key playersas a result of competition effort. Moreover, the following is the most important recommendations that thestudy has reached into: (1)It is necessary to participate all players in the competition, even periodically, sothat substituted player can sense the atmosphere of competition and his active role in the development offunctional and skills of the player .