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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 163   164   165   166   167 
Legal knowledge and its relationship to selective attention using the Rehcom system for Al-Rafidain basketball athletes Hayder Naji Habash Al-Shawi1 , Shaimaa Farhan Mohammed Al-Jubouri2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11997

Abstract

the research objectives were to identify the reality of legal knowledge and selective attention using theRehcom system for Al-Rafidain basketball players, and to identify the correlation between selectiveattention and the legal knowledge of Al-Rafidain basketball players , And prediction of legal knowledgein terms of selective attention of players Al-Rafidain Basketball Club, the researcher used the descriptiveapproach in the survey method and the correlational relations on the 19 Al-Rafidain Basketball Club players.Conclusions In light of the research results and the statistical analysis of the data obtained, the researcherreached the following conclusions, that there is a relationship between legal knowledge and The selectiveattention of basketball players, the variable and the selective attention, and through the test preparation in theRehcom system, has a very clear relationship to improving and developing a variable and selective attention.
Psychological Safety and its Relationship to the Trends of Achievement Goals for Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Light of the Covid-19 Virus Nizar Hussein Al-Nafakh1 , Nadia Jamal Abdul Amir Al-Athari 2, Muhammad Falah Jihad Alathari 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11998

Abstract

The research interest in studying security, the new Corona epidemic, and the air of its negative effects on thelevels and commitment of its newest participation in the new community, which made it distinctive, whichmade it distinctive, which made it new in society. And the integration of students within the educationalinstitution and because of this effect of negative repercussions clearly on students and education and theiraspirations, and the aims of the study and research objectives on psychological security and directions toidentify the goals of education and sports science. Turning around in the light of the researcher’s results, themessage that reaches him with this thesis reached him, ease of access to psychological security. Psychologicalsecurity, enjoy the university’s College of Education.
Antibacterial activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle (ZnONP) Biosynthesis by Lactobacillus plantarium aganist pathogenic Bacteria Zaman S. Hamza
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.11999

Abstract

The good capability of zinc-tolerant probiotic of Lactobacillus plantarum tolerating high concentrations ofZinc+2 and producing Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles high lights the unique characteristics of these bacteria as anatural microbial cell nano-factory for a more efficient and environmentally friendly process of biosynthesisof these nanoparticles. The morphology structure and stability of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles werestudied using structural and morphological Properties technology such as XRD and FE- SEM analysis it alsoused optical properties such as UV and FTIR spectrum. The results depicted that the synthesized nanoparticleswere moderately stable, exagonal phase, roughly spherical with maximum particles in size range within7–19nm in diameteralso this study include the antibacterial activity of the Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on somepathogenic bacteria .It is clear in this the study that Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles has stronger inhibitory effecton pathogenic bacteria because The proposed two imaginable mechanisms for the antibacterial action ofzinc oxide nanoparticles to bacteria are first, creation of augmented levels of ROS mostly hydroxyl radicaland singlet oxygen which destruction the bacterial cell wall. Second nanoparticles deposition on bacterialsurface or nanoparticles aggregation either in the periplasm region or in the cytoplasm initiating distractionof cellular function and membranes disorganization .
Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Association with Renal Function Decline in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Zainab A. Hussein 1 , Sura A.Abdulsattar 2 , Essam N.Salman 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12000

Abstract

Serum FGF21 level is strongly associated with the onset of nephropathy in T2D patients and is an independentpredictor of loss of renal function in these patient.The study aimed to evaluate the role of FGF21 in earlydetection of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes patents. The study included Eighty-eight(88) samplesdivided in to four groups, three of which included type 2 diabetes patients, according to mircal test (urinealbumin / creatinine ratio), they were classified as :22normalbuminuria , 22 microalbuminuria, and 22macroalbuminuria. The fourth group included 22 apparently healthy subjects with (matched gender andage).The mean ±SD of serum fibroblast growth factor 21 of normoalbuminuria group was (225.00±38.62),microalbuminuria group was (267.78±51.08) and macroalbuminuria group was (230.84±50.33) .Thecomparison results indicated significant increase (p?0.05) of FGF21 in microalbuminuria group in comparisonto that level in normoalbuminurea and macroalbuminuria groups. Also highly significant increase of FGF21was observed in microalbuminuria group in comparison to that level in control group. We conclude thatFGF21 may be a useful marker for early detection of nephropathy
Morphological and Histological Study on Thyroid Gland Toxicity in Male Rats Exposed to Mercury Sawsan A. Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12001

Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of heavy metals (Mercury chloride) on the morphological andhistological feature of the thyroid gland. Rattus norvegicus male rats were selected for experimental use.the rats given doses of Hg salts (3mg/kg, Ip.3times weekly for 4 week) admin is tration alteredthe body weight, thyroid weight, length and width of thyroid gland. Morphologically, the thyroid glandwas consisted of two labs of reddish brown in color, the lobes were located on ventral Lateral side oftrachea connected caudally with isthmus. While the thyroid gland treated rats recorded changes in color(pale), swollen and enlarged. histologically, the architectural cellular structure gland of the thyroid glandof exposed rats recorded variations in the follicular thyroid, congested blood vessels and depletion of parafollicular cells in the rats treated to Hg in a comparison to that of the control rats. This signify that animalsexposed to Hg could at a risk of thyroid gland.
The Effect of Skilful Visual Exercises in the Development of Motor Perception and Preparation Skill in Volleyball Hamida Obaid Abdul Amir1 , Baida Abd Ali Kahdim Sebti 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12002

Abstract

Identify the effect of using the aid in developing the perception of the motor sense and the skill of preparingin volleyball. As for the research assumptions, the exercises (visual-skill) using auxiliary means affected thedevelopment of sensory-motor perception and the exercises (visual-skill) with the auxiliary means affectedthe development of the most important basic skills in volleyball. As for the practical part, the researcher usedthe experimental method to suit the research problem, and the research sample was female students of theCollege of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa inVolleyball and their number (24) players for the year 2019-2020 AD and they were randomly selected, andthree students were excluded In order to conduct the exploratory experiments, homogeneity and parity wereconducted for them, and then the researcher distributed forms for the perception of movement and the skillof preparing for volleyball and the suitability for conducting the research and presented it to the volleyballexperts and then conducting the pre-tests and after applying visual skills exercises to the research samplewithin the main section of the training curriculum for a period of (6) 3 weeks, three units per week, to be(18) training units, then the researcher conducted the post-tests under the same conditions in which the pretests were conducted, in addition to using the appropriate statistical means to classify the data obtained. Theresearcher presented the results, analyzed and discussed them after being statistically processed, and thenpresented the data in tables and graphs, as the results showed statistically significant differences betweenthe pre and post-test of the research sample and this is what fulfils the research hypothesis. Among the mostimportant conclusions: The researched visual skills exercises have a positive effect by using innovativemethods (educational - training) in developing the perception of a kinesthetic sense of volleyball for theresearch sample.
The Effect of a Proposed Training Curriculum Using an Electronic Learning Platform According to the Principle of Social Distancing to Improve Some Physical Fitness Elements for Female Futsal Players Mohammed Naji Shaker Abugneam1 , Rajaa Abdel Abbas Mahous 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12003

Abstract

The importance of research has emerged in the number of exercises that help in the development of specialphysical fitness to identify the capabilities of the physical athletes and to improve each of these physicalcharacteristics, which are considered the basis for preparing the players to implement the skill and planningduty and achieve victory in the match, and the motivation to work and continue, especially in light of theseconditions that all athletes live. That is, the Corona pandemic and quarantine procedures, in addition to thatthese exercises, depend on the combination of strength and speed, which is in line with the requirements ofmodern play. The researcher came up with several conclusions, the most important of which were: That theuse of the proposed approach has a clear effect on improving some elements of physical characteristics inthe experimental group in a standard period. Training exercises for simple aids have a great impact on someof the physical characteristics of futsal football players, with less time and effort.
Relationship between Serum Vitamin D Status and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Bushra Jabbar Hamarashid1 , Atiya Kareem Mohammed 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12006

Abstract

Background The association between vitamin D deficiency and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) are proposed by several studies. Gestational diabetes mellitus complicates nearly 1% to 28% of allpregnancies and had an adverse effect for both mother and offspring. Vitamin D deficiency is one of themodified risk factors that can be corrected in the pre-conceptional period.Objectives The current study aims to investigate and compare the serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 inpregnant women with GDM and non-GDM control subjects.Methods In a descriptive study plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D was assessed in a 100 women with GDM andit was compared to 162 non-GDM at gestational age above 24 weeks that was conducted in the MaternityTeaching Hospital in Sulaimani city from December 2018 to January 2019. The study used face-to-faceinterviews to collect the data through a specific written questionnaire. At the same time serum vitamin Dstate was examined using the Roche Elecsys vitamin D3 assay.Results There were no statistical significant differences found between two groups of GDM and nonGDM. The result of the study showed that the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency higher in the GDM group(77.0%) compares to non-GDM group (68.5%). The study found that socioeconomic state (p-value=0.069),body mass index(p-value=0.038), education (p-value=0.000), residency (p-value=0.000), age at marriage(p-value=0.023), gravida (p-value=0.014), and para (p-value=0.001), was significantly different betweentwo groups of GDM and non-GDM.Conclusion Overall, results imply that the vitamin D deficiency more prevalent among GDM group compareto non-GDM group, but the differences was not statically significant.
Molecular Interactions of Poly (methylmethacrylate), Poly (vinyl alcohol), Poly(ethylene glycol), Chitosan, Cellulose and Starch Polymers with Iodine Jaleel Kareem Ahmed 1, Auda Jabbar Braihi2 , Duaa Abdul Rida3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12007

Abstract

The interactions betweenpoly(methylmethacrylate)(PMMA),poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) poly(ethyleneglycol)(PEG)as industrial biopolymers andchitosan, cellulose, starch as natural biopolymers with iodine(I2)were investigated using diethyl ether as a solvent. 5% of I2 was added to each polymer and soaked in thesolvent. The interactions were investigated using concepts of the activation energy(Ea), Decisivefactor (Df)and the changing in the glass transition temperature (?Tg,s). Therefore, the differential scanning calorimeter(DSC) was used to monitorthe thermal transitions. The optical microscope(OM) device was used to studythe surface morphologies.Resultsshowed a clear depression in the glass transition temperatures (Tg,s) for allpolymers( as well as new colors appear) except cellulose still unaffected .It appears that cellulose moleculescoated with a film prevent iodine to diffuse through the network structure of cellulose thus no effected itscolor or its Tg which indicates that molecular structure of cellulose quite different from that of starch and forthis fact cellulose not soluble by a solvent and undigested in the human body. The depression inTg valuesof polymers indicate that iodine ruptures the engineering bonds of the polymers. The most effected Tg is ofchitosan (lowered by 40.23?C, this mean that iodine ruptures both hydrogen bonding through nitrogen andoxygen atoms in chitosan molecule.From Tg values, it seems that iodine can acts as moderate plasticizer, by diffusing through the net of syntheticand natural biopolymers ruptures their secondary bonds result in depression of their Tg except in case ofcellulose.The order of Tg depression is:Chitosan (40.23)>PMMA (27.89)>starch (22.29)>PVA (13.89) >PEG (5.78)>cellulose (0)Which showed no distinguish between natural and synthetic biopolymers.From Tg values calculation of the energy given by the addition of iodine to the polymers was done andshown the following order:chitosan(27.394)>PMMA(18.442) =starch(18.414)>PVA(9.316 )>PEG(4.315)>cellulose( 0 )
Indications and Complications of Tracheostomy in Pediatric Age group in Hilla, Babylon province, Iraq: Cross sectional Study Safaa Hussain Alturaihy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12008

Abstract

Background: The procedure tracheostomy involves making an opening in the airways and introductionof tube into tracheal rings in order to bypass obstruction and allowing air to reach the lungs. The survivalof neonates and children witnessed substantial improvement following implementation of such procedure;therefore, the rate of performing tracheostomy in children has become high. Little information is availableabout complications of tracheostomy in Hilla general teaching hospital.Aim of the study: to highlight the main indications and complications in association with tracheostomy inpediatric age group in Hilla, Babylon province, Iraq.Patients and methods: The current prospective study included 41 children less than 12 years of age formthe pool of patients admitted to intensive care unit at Hilla General Teaching Hospital and the intensive careunit at Babel Pediatric and Maternity Teaching Hospital. The study extended from March 2018 to September2019. All those children underwent tracheostomy for a variety of reasons. They were followed up for oneyear for recoding any possible complication in association with tracheostomy procedure.Results: After one year of follow up, the time until decannulation was ranging between 45 to 365 days with amean of 61.73 days. Upper air way obstruction was seen in 12 cases while assisting ventilation in prolongedintubation was seen in the majority, 30 cases. Causes of upper airway obstruction were Craniofacial anomaly,Subglottic stenosis, Laryngotracheal stenosis, Vocal fold paralysis and Subglottic hemangioma. The reasonsfor prolonged intubation included Neuromuscular disease, Postoperative period following major surgery,Respiratory failure, Trauma and Subglottic hemangioma.Conclusion: The main indications for tracheostomy in children were congenital upper air way obstructionand the need for prolonged mechanical ventilation and the main complications are either intermediatecannula loss or late subglotic obstruction.

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