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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Structures Development of Master of Public Health Program and Doctor of Philosophy Program in Public Health Innovation Research and Development in Thailand Phongpisanu Boonda1 , Sutthisak Surirak2 , Parinya Jitaram2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12140

Abstract

Aim: To study the need about the Master of Public Health Program (MPH) and Doctor of Philosophy Program(PhD) in Public Health Innovation Research and Development (PHIRD), to analyze factors components ofthe institute, and to analyze components of the MPH and PhD.Methods: 304 samples were selected by stratifying random sampling. Data were analyzed by mean, standarddeviation, and priority needs index with Modified Priority Needs Indexing technique (PNI Modified), theexploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the second-order confirmatory factor analysis (the 2nd CFA).Results: The research showed that samples have the level of necessity related to the programs. Regardingthe appropriateness of the draft of the programs, the expected level was at a high level = 4.31/5 and 4.33/5,the PNI Modified = 3.31/5 and 3.3/5, respectively. Models of factors were composed of consistent withempirical data and were based on Financial (1.00), Accept (1.00), and Progress (1.00). Models of structuresare composed of consistent with empirical data and were based on Professional (1.00) and Potential (1.00).Conclusion: The observed variables and latent variables of the four models had high construct validity byEFA and 2nd CFA that can be used for the development of programs.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Exposure Reduces ICAM-1 And HIF1? Expression in Brain Endothelial Cells from Experimental Cerebral Malaria Mice Prawesty Diah Utami1 , Usman Hadi2 , Yoes Prijatna Dachlan3 , Guritno Suryokusumo4 , Loeki Enggar Fi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12141

Abstract

This study aimed to reveal the role of ICAM-1 and HIF-1? in brain endothelial cell of cerebral malariamice model after exposure to 2.4 absolute atmospheres (ATA) hyperbaric oxygen (HBO). Thirty-nineC57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: control negative (normal mice without any exposure),control positive (Plasmodium berghei ANKA [PbA] infection without HBO exposure), and treatment (PbAinfection and exposed to HBO for 10 sessions after the parasite grew). Parasitemia and clinical symptomswere observed every day. Brain tissues were isolated on day 13 post-infection for histopathological andimmunohistochemical examination (observed at 400x magnification in 10 visual fields). HBO decreasedHIF-1? and ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells. There was a moderate correlation between HIF-1? andICAM-1 expression. Ten HBO sessions prevented cerebral malaria, as denoted by the decreased expressionof ICAM-1 and HIF-1? in brain vascular endothelial cells from the experimental mice.
Correlation of Safe Benzene Duration (Hours/Day) and Blood Profile (Leukocytes, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin) in the Osowilangun Shoe Home Industry Rafiqah Rana Febrianti1 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka2 , Juliana Jalaludin3 , Syamsiar S Russeng4 , Pudji Ra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12142

Abstract

Introduction: Benzene is a volatile organic solvent that easily enters the body when inhaled. Continuousexposure to benzene can cause interference with blood profiles such as leukocytes, hematocrit andhemoglobin. The Threshold Limit Value for benzene exposure is 8 hours /day, but the safe duration ineach person is different in hours / day. One industry that uses benzene solvent is the home shoe industryin Osowilangun, Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the safeduration of benzene (tE) in hours / day with blood profiles (leukocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin).Methods: This research was conducted at the Osowilangun shoe industry in Surabaya. This research isobservational using bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation test. The population in this study amountedto 38 people and used accidental sampling method with 12 samples. The variables studied included the safeduration of toluene (hours/day) and blood profile (leukocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin).Result: The average safe duration (tE) of workers in the Osiwilangun shoe industry in hours / days is 0.0418.The majority of blood profiles (leukocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin) are normal. Through Pearsoncorrelation, the safe duration (hours/day) of benzene are leukocyte levels (p = 0.933), hematocrit levels (p =0.119) and hemoglobin levels (p = 0,000).Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between safe duration (hours/day) of benzene withleukocyte and hematocrit levels. However, there was a significant relationship between safe duration (hours/day) of benzene and hemoglobin levels.
A Five Years Retrospective Study of Incidental Findings in Medico-Legal Autopsies Raihan Uddin Ahmed1 , Nitu Kumar Gogoi2 , Nabajit Barman3 , Diganta Thakuria4 , Pradeep Kumar Thakur
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12143

Abstract

Aim of the study: The aim of the study is to find out the spectrum of incidental pathological lesions inthe deceased during medico legal autopsy which are not directly related to the cause of death. This studyemphasizes the incidence of various incidental lesions which otherwise would have been unnoticed duringa person’s life.Materials and method: A five years retrospective study was conducted from 2012 to 2017 at the departmentof Forensic medicine Assam Medical College and hospital,. The organs where the pathological lesions weredetected mostly comprise of lungs, liver, kidneys and heart. The sections from organs were preserved in10% formalin and prepared for histopathological examination. The gross and histopathological findingswere noted.Results: 75 cases of cirrhosis of liver, 62 cases TB lung,93 cases of coronary artery disease and 18 casesof cystic lesions of kidney were detected where the cause of death is not directly related with these lesions.
Study the Incidence, Types of Anemia and Associated Risk Factors in Pregnant Women Rasha Saadi Abbas
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12144

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countriesand more prevalent among pregnant women. Worldwide the main cause of anemia during pregnancy is irondeficiency, if remain untreated it might leads to increased risk for perinatal morbidity and mortality.Aim of the study: is to find an incidence of anemia among pregnant women along with types and severityto assess the association of various maternal characteristics with anemia forms.Materials and methods: One hundred twenty eight pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Seventyfive pregnant women were diagnosed with anemia while fifty three pregnant women without anemiaincluded in this study as a control subjects. Blood samples were collected to determine hemoglobin leveland complete blood counts (CBC).Results: The mean age was 27.76 years for 75 anemia pregnant women and mean of 26.08 years for 53control non- anemic pregnant women with no statically significant differences (P>0.05). Most of anemicpregnant women had a pregnancy gap ? 1 year (51%) while most of non-anemic pregnant women had a gapof > 3 years (62%) with highly significant differences between both groups (P<0.01). Approximately halfof anemic pregnant women surveyed found to had a moderate anemia (Hb 7- 9.9 g/dl), one third (32%) ofpregnant women is multigravida with moderate anemia type and (62%) of anemic pregnant women foundto had Microcytic& Hypochromic anemia. In the present study (80%) of pregnant women receiving ironsupplementation, also (73%) receiving folic acid supplement. Only (20%) receiving blood transfusion forsevere anemia type.Conclusion: The results of this research support the idea that the incidence of anemia is still high amongpregnant women and iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent type with anemia became more pronouncedat third trimester of pregnancy and mostly with moderate severity type.
Are Problems During Pregnancy a Predictor of Childbirth in The Hospital?: Determinants Analysis of Hospital Childbirth in Urban Poor Communities in Indonesia Ratna Dwi Wulandari1 , Agung Dwi Laksono2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12145

Abstract

Although hospital services were available, urban poor people often have limited access to hospitals whenneeded. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants of childbirth in a hospital in urban poorwomen in Indonesia. The study uses raw data from the 2017 IDHS. With stratification and multistagerandom sampling, 7,891 women aged 15-49 years old in urban poor communities with live births in the last5 years were sampled. Data were analyzed using a Binary Logistic Regression test. The results of the studyfound that “problems during pregnancy” was not proven as a determinant of the hospital use for deliveryin urban poor women in Indonesia. Age was proven to be one of the determinants, while in the educationlevel category, urban poor women with tertiary education were 2.506 times more likely to use hospitalsfor delivery than urban poor women who were not in school. Parity was significantly proven as one ofthe determinants that influence the use of hospitals for delivery in urban poor women in Indonesia. Urbanpoor women who were covered by health insurance have 1.933 times more possibility of utilizing hospitalfor delivery than those who do not have health insurance. It could be concluded that the “problem duringpregnancy” variable was not a predictor of the hospital use for childbirth in the urban poor communityin Indonesia. The determinants or variables that influence, on the hospital use for childbirth were age,education, parity, and health insurance.
Blood Cells Depletion after Chemotherapy in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer Reem M. Obaid 1, Farah Tareq Yaseen2 , Mahmood Yaseen Mukhlif 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12146

Abstract

The research was aimed to study the effect of chemotherapy on white blood cells especially lymphocytes,and the relationship between chemotherapy and red blood cells, platelets in women with breast cancer. Ourresults showed that the mean ± SE of White Blood Cells (WBCs) and lymphocytes before treatment wassignificantly higher than the mean ± SE of lymphocytes and WBCs after treatment at (P<0. 01), the mean± SE of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) and platelets before treatment was higher than the mean ± SE of RBCsand lymphocyte after treatment at (P<0. 01). The reason probably due to the poor nutrition and the effect ofcancer of the breast on erythropoiesis on the cases, or metastasis to the bone marrow from breast cancer canbe associated with suppression of blood cells synthesis. We concluded that chemotherapy for breast canceris in association with long-term changing in immune system parameters and other cells during clinicalmanagement.
The Organizational Learning Implementation to Improve Accreditation Performance at the Gayungan Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia Reinaldis Sara1 , Ratna Dwi Wulandari2 , Agung Dwi Laksono3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12147

Abstract

This study aims were to determine the application of organizational learning to improve accreditationperformance. Descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study wasall employees of Gayungan Health Center with a purposive sampling technique consisting of 13 respondents.Based on the survey results using a questionnaire on the Gayungan Health Center accreditation team; it wasfound that 75% of respondents stated the organizational learning capability and organizational learningprocess were in a good category. The implementation of organizational learning in Gayungan Health Centerwhere employees were directed to continually learn through every activity create innovations in problemsolving and form good teamwork were proven could improve accreditation performance. On the last reaccreditation, Gayungan Health Center got the best accreditation status.
Relationship between Toluene Concentration, Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level and Health Complaints in Workers of Surabaya Printing Industry Pradita Sekar Ayu1 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka2 , Shintia Yunita Arini3 , Syamsiar S Russeng4 , Pudji Rahm
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12148

Abstract

Introduction: Toluene is one of the chemical compounds used in the production process in the printingindustry. Exposure toluene that exceeds the threshold value continuously can result in increased levels ofmalondialdehyde and the possibility of experiencing various health complaints. The purpose of this studywas to determine the relationship between toluene concentrations, malondialdehyde levels and healthcomplaints in workers at X Surabaya printing.Methods: This research is observational with quantitative approach and cross sectional design. The studywas conducted on workers in X Surabaya printing. The number of respondents in this study were 19 people.The variables studied were toluene concentration, malondialdehyde levels, and health complaints. Data wereanalyzed using Pearson correlation test.Result: The average concentration of toluene was 1.2311 ppm and the average concentration ofmalondialdehyde was 8,323 MU. Pearson correlation test results showed the relationship of tolueneconcentration with malondialdehyde obtained p value = 0.508 (p> 0.05). While the results of healthcomplaints that were most experienced were coughing (74%), headaches (63%) and shortness of breath(26%).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between toluene concentration and malondialdehyde level.While the most commonly experienced health complaints are coughing, headaches, and shortness of breath.
The Relationship among Technology Utilization, Obedience to Law and Smoking Culture In Community with Smoking Behavior in Male Adolescents in Semarang Indonesia Retno Indarwati1 , Kristiawati Woespinto2 , Inas Husnun Hanifah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12149

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior in adolescent is still a problem recently. The number continue to increase.This study purpose was to investigate the connectedness of technology utilization, obedience to law, andsmoking culture in community with smoking behavior in adolescent in Semarang.Method: This study used cross sectional method. The sample was 104 adolescents with range age 15-17 years old. The sample was chosen using purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire.Four aspects namely demographic data, technology utilization, obedience to law, and smoking culture incommunity were measured. Those variables the compared to smoking behavior of adolescents. The datathen analyzed with Spearman’s Rho (? = 0.05).Conlusion: This study found that technology has no significant correlation with smoking behavior (r=0.017;p=0.864). There is significant correlation between obedience to law (r=0.284; p=0.003), and smokingculture in community (r=0.251; p=0.014) with smoking behavior in adolescences. It is necessary for effortsfrom various parties to overcome smoking behavior in adolescents such as the need for socialization in thecommunity to participate in preventing adolescents who smoke in their environment.

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