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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Bidan Lewu as Local Determinant Factors in Pregnancy and Childbirth Care (Study in the Dayak Ngaju Tribe in Kotawaringin Timur District) Sigit Nurfianto1,2, Usman Hadi3 , Windhu Purnomo4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12161

Abstract

Background: he coverage of antenatal care was low in Kotawaringin Timur in 2019. The first visit duringpregnancy (K1) was 81.20%, and the fourth visit during pregnancy (K4) was 74.50%, with a national visitstandard of 95%. Kotawaringin Timur’s adolescent pregnancy rates reached 66.89%, higher than the otherdistricts’ average rate in Central Kalimantan Province. The adolescent pregnant women had a low intentionof antenatal care as much as 84.48% in 2019.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the local determinant factors that contribute to adolescent pregnantwomen’s intention in carrying out antenatal care.Methods: This study was qualitative research. The data were collected by a focus group discussion (FGD)method and in-depth interviews in four sub-districts of Kotawaringin Timur. The informant of this studywas 45 people consisting of 44 adolescent pregnant women and one traditional leader (Damang). Data wereprocessed using the self-view value domain method.Result: Adolescent pregnant women’s intentions during antenatal care were influenced by their responsesto the availability and ability of people who help or assist the process of pregnancy and childbirth care.Adolescent pregnant women prefer traditional birth attendants or bidan lewu as their pregnancy nursesand childbirth assistants. It was triggered by the trust of adolescent pregnant women towards bidan lewubecause they were more experienced, attentive, and patient in serving. The involvement of bidan lewuduring pregnancy and childbirth has been used for generations.Conclusion: Some of the Local determinant factors related to pregnancy and childbirth care are the presenceof bidan lewu who have been used for generations to treat pregnancy and assist in the childbirth process.
The Effects of Prenatal Yoga for Primagravida with Gen Expression mRNA FKBP5 (FK506-binding Protein 51) Ruqaiyah1,2, Nusratuddin Abdullah3 , Mochammad Hatta4 , Nasrudin A Mappeware5 , Ayatullah Harun 2 ,
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12162

Abstract

Background: FKBP5 protein plays an important role in determining sensitivity to negative glucocorticoidfeedback, a key mechanism for stopping the HPA axis response in stressful episodes.Methods: The design of this study is a quasi-experimental approach / quasi experimental and one groupdesign pre and post test design with group control. The sample in this study amounted to each group of 12respondents as control and treatment of yoga.Results: There was a significant difference (p = 0.000 <?) on average FKBP5 gene expression in the controlgroup before (7.1 ± 0.59) and after observation (9.43 ± 0.68), meaning that there was an increase in cortisollevels in the control group in the control group before and after observation, while the treatment groupshowed a significant difference (p = 0.001 <?), the average expression of FKBP5 gene before being treated(7.52 ± 0.49) and after being treated (6.88 ± 0.54),Conclusion: There was a significant difference (p = 0.000 <?) on average FKBP5 gene expression in thecontrol group, which means that prenatal yoga decreased FKBP5 gene expression before and after treatment.
Ecological Analysis of Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Case in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia, 2015-2019 Sesotiyaningsih Madiyaning Utami1 , Farida Handayani1 , Mam
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12164

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension that arises after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria, thesymptoms are divided into mild and severe preeclampsia. Preeclampsia with a coma is called eclampsia.Globally 80% of maternal deaths are classified as direct death. Hypertension is directly responsible forapproximately 20% of maternal deaths in the United States. Supas in 2015 showed maternal mortality ratein Indonesia 305/100,000 live births and the highest in Southeast Asian countries which only 40-60/100,000live births. One of the main causes is preeclampsia/eclampsia. In Sidoarjo Regency in the last 5 years, themost common cause of maternal death was preeclampsia/eclampsia by 58%. The purpose of this study wasto determine the description of the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the last 5 years in the SidoarjoRegency. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach using secondary data from theSidoarjo District Health Profile in 2015-2019. The results found that the highest incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the Sidoarjo Regency was Temple Health Center and Taman Health Center (5.74%), andBuduran Health Center (4.10%). The trend in the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the SidoarjoRegency over the past 5 years has fluctuated and has not shown a better change. It could be concludedthat there are 3 Health Centers that have the highest percentage of preeclampsia/eclampsia due to lack ofknowledge about maternal health. This shows that the program carried out by the Government to reduce theincidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the Sidoarjo Regency has not been effective so further interventionis needed.
Deleted Sevan A. Dushan1 , Ashuor H. Dawood 2, Mustafa G. Alabassi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12165

Abstract

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The Relationships of Temperature and Humidity in AirConditioned Room to the Occurrences of Sick Building Syndrome Siti Hanifah1 , Zikri Fathur Rahman2 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12166

Abstract

High rates of Sick Building Syndrome in other countries where pollution levels are far lower than Indonesia,it is suspected that Sick Building Syndrome in Indonesia is already worrying and that pollution levels are veryhigh. This syndrome can cause respiratory infections and can worsen people with asthma and allergies due todirty air. The main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship of temperature and humidity in airconditioned rooms to the emergence of Sick Building Syndrome in UPT PSMB-LT Surabaya. This researchis a descriptive study using an observational and approach cross-sectional. The population in this studywere all employees who worked at UPT PSMB-LT Surabaya, as many as 35 people, using Non-ProbabilitySampling namely techniques, total sampling. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Datawill be processed and presented in the form of frequency tabulation and described using a contingencycoefficient test. The results of this study indicate that the measured air temperature meets the standardsexcept for the physics laboratory room and the air humidity measured mostly does not meet the standardsexcept the leadership room, treasurer room, quality assurance room, physics laboratory room and cationroom. Symptoms of Sick Building Syndrome most commonly complain of symptoms on the skin. There is amoderate relationship between the incidence of Sick Building Syndrome and age. Suggestions for companiesare to pay attention to the temperature of the air inside and outside the room as well as the humidity of theair, SBS complaints need to be aware of early on, use a lotion before entering an air-conditioned room.
Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Extract Improves the Performance of Animal Model Infected with Escherichia coli Sri Hidanah1 , Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum1 , Mohammad Anam Al Arif1 , Arif Nur Muhammad Ansori2 , Ta
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12167

Abstract

This study aims to understand the effect of natural antibiotics from sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata)extract to laying hens infected with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The activation test ofsambiloto was performed by using a dilution method included a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Laying hens were distributed into five groups: normalgroup, APEC group with no treatment, and APEC group given 10%, 20%, 30% sambiloto extract for twoweeks. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with the F test. Based on the results, the 30%extract has improved the hen day production (HDP) of laying hens infected with APEC.
The Effect of Roasting Temperature on Ferulic Acid Levels of Robusta Coffee Bean with Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)-Densitometry Sugiyanta Sugiyanta1,2, Harianto Notopuro3 , Jusak Nugraha4 , Soetjipto Soetjipto3 , Retno Handajani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12168

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyze ferulic acid levels of Robusta coffee bean extractsfrom two samples from different regions (Argopuro and Kaliwining, Jember District), with differentroasting temperatures (180 °C and 200 °C for 10 minutes) using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)-Densitometry method. The analytical method used was the TLC-Densitometry, which utilized methanolsolvent p.a; stationary phase: Merck silica Gel 60 F254 plate; chloroform mobile phase: methanol: formicacid (v/v/v) = (85:15:1) in a saturated chromatographic chamber; the test concentration of 50 ppm and theplates were analyzed with the Densitometry winCATS Camag scanner using a UV-Vis detector at 254 nmwavelength and blue fluorescence at 366 nm wavelength. The results showed that the standard correlationcoefficient (R) of ferulic acid was 0.9947. Quantitative analysis of ferulic acid levels obtained on theaverage results of Argupuro coffee bean extract at roasting temperatures 180 °C and 200 °C amounted to1.935598±0.020671 mg/g and 1.419963±0.051633 mg/g, while Robusta Kaliwining coffee bean extract at180°C and 200°C roasting temperature were 3.18087±0.06738 mg/g and 2.420237±0.1989 mg/g. Statisticalanalysis with One-Way Anova obtained p value <0.005. Least Significant Different Test (LSD) obtainedp value <0.005 in each group. Based on the statistical analysis it was concluded that there was an effectof roasting temperature on ferulic acid levels in Robusta coffee bean extract, with the highest ferulic acidcontent obtained in Robusta Kaliwining coffee bean extract in Jember Regency at roasting temperature of180 °C was 3.180875±0.020671 mg/g.
Antibodies of Double Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Antinuclear in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Comparison Study of Seropositive and Seronegative Sura A.Abdulsattar1 , Abdullah Ali Mohammed2 , Mahmood Nazar Mustafa3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12169

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is a heterogeneous disease, which can be, based on data combining genetic risk factorsand autoantibodies, sub-classified into positive and negative RA. The present study aims to establish acomparative analysis between seronegative and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with regard toautoantibodies. A total of 151 patients with rheumatoid arthritis divided into two groups, Group A, 78patients with seropositive RA and Group B, 73 patients with seronegative RA. The measurements includedESR, CRP, RF, anti CCP,ANA, and anti dsDNA. Highly significant differences (p ? 0.01) in ESR (31.4 vs52.8 ml/hr), CRP (10.85 vs 23.59 IU/L), RF (8.34 vs 47.67 IU/L), anti CCP (21.72 vs 41.17IU/L), ANA(0.92 vs 2.3 IU/L), and anti dsDNA(13.01 vs 29.49 IU/L) levels. Significant correlation of anti dsDNA wereobserved with CRP, anti CCP (and ANA in seronegative RA. Meanwhile highly significant correlation wereobserved with ESR, CRP, and ANA in seropositive RA. Many of RA-associated autoantibody systems havebeen identified and recognize post translationally modified proteins, indicating the immunogenicity of suchproteins for human B cells. Among theme is anti dsDNA which may have a role of the inflammatory processof RA.
Model Mentoring Teachers and Parents as an Efforts for Brushing Teeth Behavior in Preschool Children Tedi Purnama1 , Ngatemi1 , Indrayati Fadjeri1 , Rini Widiyastuti1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12171

Abstract

The dental health problems of preschool children are higher compared to primary schools, this is due tochildren not being able to do independent activities in brushing their teeth. The teacher and parent mentoringmodel is a model of learning to brush teeth in an effort to form the behavior of preschool brushing teeth witha period of 10 days. Methods: This study is the Research and Development (R & D) and test the model usingexperimental quasy pretest and posttest with control group design. Preschoolers research subjects weredivided into 2 groups: 1. Intervention model of mentoring teachers and parents brushing teeth 2. Model 21days as the control. Data were tested using intraclass correlation coefficient tests, repeated measures anova,friedman, t-test and mann whitney. Results: The application of the teacher and parent mentoring modelwas equally effective with the 21-day brushing model for improved tooth-brushing skills (p> 0.304) andequally effective for increasing plaque-free scores (p <0.788) compared to the control group. Conclusion:The application of the teacher and parents mentoring model effectively as efforts to establish the behaviorof preschool children brushing teeth.
The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar, Indonesia Syamsuddin S1 , Hamsir Ahmad2 , Wahyuni Sahani3 , Indah D. Lestari4 , M. Askar5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12172

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosiswith housing conditions consist of several factors, such as occupancy density, roomization, ventilation,temperature, humidity, and lighting.Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was thepatient’s home with pulmonary TB disease in Baraya village, Bontoala sub-district, Makassar. The sampleswere selected by simple random sampling involved 65 houses. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windowswith the Chi-square test.Result: This research found a significant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis with occupant density(p=0.000), roomization (p=0.000), ventilation (p=0.000), temperature (p=0.000), and humidity (p=0.001).There is no relationship between lighting exposure (p=0.757) to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: The house condition primarily occupant density, roomization, ventilation, temperature, andhumidity has strongly influenced the occurrence of Tuberculosis in the community, especially in Indonesia,even though lighting exposure statistically not significant.

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