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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Physiological Effect of Yogic Procedures on Pranvahastrotas (Respiratory System) in Healthy Individuals Namrata B. Chouragade1 , Bhushan Mhaiskar2 , Snehal Kukade3 , Swapnil S. Bhirange4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12626

Abstract

The present research aimed at researching the physiological effect of yogic procedures in healthy subjectson Pranavahastrotas. The objective of the study was to test Pranvahastrotas’ physiological functions byevaluating Herat Rate (HR), Respiration Rate (RR), Tidal Volume (TV), Inspiratory Reserved Volume (IRV),Expiratory Reserved Volume (ERV), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), MVV (Maximum voluntary ventilation),Ratio-FEV1/FVC (Forced expiratory volume in one second). Total thirty healthy participants were selectedby lottery method with prior written consent. After institutional Ethical committee clearance selectedparticipants performed schedule of Yogasanas and Pranayama for 9o minutes daily for two months and theywere again assessed for all the above parameters after completion of 60 days. After 60 days heart rate andrespiration rate decreases to significant level whereas there is significant rise in IRV, ERV, FVC, MVV andFEV1. In conclusion, yogic exercises and Pranayama done regularly improve pulmonary function test, therehelps in improving the health of Pranvahastrotas
The Association Between Flat Feet and Body Mass Index in Various Age Groups Milind Giridhar Kahile1 , Neha Arun Deshmukh2 , Parikshit Muley3 , Mihika Suryawanshi4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12628

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The arches of the feet serve as an adaptive support for the entire body to driveaway the forces of weight bearing and cause less energy consumption during the gait cycle. The arches ofthe feet are a tough, elastic network of ligaments, tendons and fascia between the forefoot and the hind foot.Though the flat feet are usually asymptomatic, but it can alter the biomechanics of the lower extremities andeven the lower spine causing an increased risk of pain and injury. There are various studies who claim theassociation between obesity and flat feet in children’s. To know the association of flatfeet and BMI in otherage group,this study was carried out.Methodology: Observational research with a cross sectional design was carried out at the physiotherapyOPD on 90 subjects which was selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria in the duration of 1 year. Groupwise distribution was done by using purposive sampling. 3 groups were formed accounting their age.Result: There is significant association between gender and Flat foot, where males in age groups 10-18yr and 19-30 yr are more affected. BMI and flatfoot also showed significant association in above 2 agegroups. When the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of average BMI was compared to the flat foot, there wasa significant result in both same groups A. No significant results were found in chi square for associationbetween age and Flatfeet.Conclusion: Present study concludes that there is a association between BMI and Flat Feet in children’sbetween 10-18 years of age and adults between 19-30 years of age.
Experimental Evaluation of Talisadi Suspension for Anti-Histaminic and Anti-Inflammatory Activities in Animal Models Poonam Madan1 , Bharat Rathi2 , Shailesh Nagpure3 , Raunak Kotecha
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12629

Abstract

Talisadichoorna is a routinely used formulation among ayurvedic practitioner in disorder of Pranavaha,Annavaha and Rasavahastrotasvyadhi’s. As choorna has some drawbacks, as a dosage forms talisadichoornawas converted into a modern dosage form i.e. suspension. It is better than choorna in aspects like ease inadministration, longer shelflife and faster absorption. Standard Operating Procedure was followed for itspreparation. No work was reported regarding its pharmacological action except for anti microbiologicalstudy.This study aimed to assess its anti inflammatory and antihistaminic actions, which is clinically seen. Thisstudy helped in assessing mode of action of the formulation. The disease Tamak shwas can be correlatedwith Bronchial Asthma on the basis of pathology, signs and symptoms. Bronchial Asthma is characterisedby dyspnoea, excessive cough, wheeze, chest tightness etc caused by airway inflammation and increasebronchial responsiveness. To study antiinflamtoamry activates model selected was “Granuloma pouchmodel” using rats as experimental animals. To study antihistaminic activity experimental animal guinea pigwas used and model used was “Protection against histamine induced brochospasm model”. It was evidentthat Talisadi Suspension exhibit significant anti-inflammatory and antihistaminic activities.
Attendance and Academic Performance of First BAMS Students in Subject Rachana Sharir: A Retrospective Cohort Study Sanjivani Jadhao1 , Pooja Jadhao2 , Anita Wanjari3 , Madhulika Tiwari4 , Abhishek Joshi5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12630

Abstract

Student’s absenteeism is a continuous problem in medical education despite of mandatory attendancepolicies introduced by the universities. Aim and objective of the study was to correlate the class attendanceand academic performance in theory examination in Rachana Sharir. Hence a retrospective cohort study wasconducted at Rachana Sharir Department, DMAMCHRC Nagpur. Total 100 students from batch 2018 whowere appeared for both internal assessment examination and final University examination of first BAMSwere included in the study. Three groups were formed based on theory attendance percentage, Group Iwith more than an equal to 75%, Group II less than 75% and more than an equal to 50% and Group IIIwith less than 50%. Data of first and second internal assessment theory examination as well as Universitytheory examination of these 100 students was taken. Average marks of the students of these three groupswere compared with their attendance percentage. Gender wise and residence wise (Hosteller -non hosteller)correlation studied. Female students and non-hostellers have more attendance and higher score in internalassessment and University examination. Significantly higher marks in internal assessment and Universityexamination were observed in students with high attendance percentage. There was significantly high passpercentage in University examination in students with high attendance. Performance in internal assessmentand University examinations were significantly affected by the attendance percentage of students.
Forensic Odontology: A Potent Tool for Human Identification Saroj Kuthe1 , Ranjit Ambad2 , Ninad Nagrale3, Swapnil Patond4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12632

Abstract

Throughout the last 100 years, Forensic Odontology is becoming an integralpart of Medico Legal researchwhich uses dental as well as oro-facial studies to aid in the investigation for judicial system. It can be usedin legal investigations which involve the identification of human remains, bite marks and age estimation &the list goes on. Dental practitioners have a significant responsibility of keeping correct dental records andsupplying the relevant details to law enforcement authorities’. This paper will attempt to sum up the currentpositions of Forensic Medicine dental experts.
Management of Coronary Artery Disease Through Yoga Subramaniam Seshan1 , Ninad Nagrale2 , Swapnil Patond3 , Ranjit Ambad4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12633

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of morbidity & mortality accounting for approximately 30%global burden of death per year. Disorders & in turn diseases due to gradual shifting towards sedentarylifestyle diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, obesity etc are the major menacingfactors for the progression of coronary artery disease. With speedy development of commerce and increasedinclination towards lifestyle influenced by western countries in the past many years, prevalence of suchdiseases has reached frightening proportions among Indian population. Apart from physical consequences ofcardiovascular diseases which are prominently looked for and taken care of, mental aspects of such patientsis always overlooked. Suchpatients mentally become vulnerable & always remain worried & keep on feelingin their subconscious mind that soon they may die due to their heart condition. This in turn results into stressand anxiety which has become common amongst all the Indians. Medicines are commonest curative remedyin India but through this article, I am proposing some remedies through Yoga. This article doesn’t guarantee100% result but it is preventive remedy for Coronary Artery Disease.
Management of Renal Calculus (Mutrashmari) with Hydronephrosis by Ayurvedicformulations: A Case Study Sonali Dilip Wairagade1 , Tanvi Wairagade2, Anuja Vasant Nagrare3 , Sandeep Iratwar4 , Gaurav Mahaja
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12634

Abstract

Background: Stones that grow in the urinary tract (recognized as nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) formwhen the urine becomes excessively supersaturated with respect to a mineral, leading to crystal formation,growth, aggregation and retention within the kidneys[1].Worldwide, approximately 80% of kidney stones arecomposed of calcium oxalate (CaOx) mixed with calcium phosphate (CaP). Stones composed of uric acid9%, struvite 10% and cystine of 1% are common[2].Mutrashmari (Renal calculi/Kidney stones) is one among the Ashtamahagada (eight fatal conditions) andis Kaphapradhan Tridoshaja Vyadhi. It is correlated with urolithiasis. The prevalence of symptomaticurolithiasis is approximately 10% in men and 5% in women. Many treatment modalities have been adoptedin medical sciences, but it is quite expensive and also the recurrence of development of stone cannot beavoided. Hence, it is necessary to find out easily available, an cost effective medicinetotreat Mutrashmari.Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Shaman Chikitsa in MutrashmariMaterials and Method: It is a single case study. A 37-year-old woman who approached to outpatientdepartment of Kayachikitsa of Datta Meghe Ayurved Medical College Hospital and Research Centre withcomplaints of pain in abdomen, low backache, which was radiating from loin to groin region; burningmicturition; and dysuria. The patient was administered with Shaman Aushadhi.Results: The patient got 100% results in chief and associated complaints and during and after the completionof therapy there was an improvement in the quality of life of the patient.Conclusion: Satisfactory relief in symptoms was seen in patient after 7 days of Shaman Chikitsa.
A Clinical Study of Perinatal Outcome and its Relation to Oligohydramnios in Pregnant Women at Term Minal Kalambe (Akare)1 , Ranjit Ambad2 , Mugdha Jungari3 , Dipti Shrivastava4 , Ameya Kalambe5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12635

Abstract

Background: Oligohydramnios is one of the major causes of antenatal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.Objective: Aim of the study is to find out the perinatal outcome in terms of LSCS, meconium staining,Apgar scores, fetal distress, birth weight, NICU admission in gravid women with oligohydramnios.Method: The present study was done prospectively carried out on 110 pregnant women with AFI <5 cmwith intact membranes were analysed for perinatal outcome atour hospital, during period of July2019 toJune 2020.Olighydramnios was confirmed by measuring AFI on USG.Results: In this study, oligohydramnios was mainly seen in primigravida (60%). There were 80% of femalesin between 20-30 years. 66.7% underwent for caesarean section, because of fetal distress. 11.8% neonate hadlow APGAR score in 1 minute were 11.8% and 8.2% were APGAR score in 5 minute. In this study 22.7%of babies were admitted to NICU.2(1.81%) babies expired due to septicaemia and meconium aspirationsyndrome in 2.72%.Conclusion: AFI is important screening test for fetal surveillance method. Oligohydranmios is associatedwith more LSCS rate due to fetal distress, low birth weight babies, NICU admission, so that timely detectionof this condition required proper antenatal care to reduced perinatal morbidity and mortality.
A Prospective Comparative Study to Assess-Post Operative Analgesic Effect of Intraperitoneal Instillation of Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine to Bupivacaine with Tramadol in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Pratibha Deshmukh1 , Shweta Takalkar2, Ashok Chaudhari3 , Vivek Chakole4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12636

Abstract

Objective: Tocompare post operativeanalgesic effect of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine withdexmedetomidine, to bupivacaine with tramadol in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method: Sixty patients belonging to age group 20 to 50 years, from both sexes posted for laparoscopiccholecystectomy under general anesthesia were enrolled in our study. They were randomized in two groups,Group A and Group B with 30 patients each. ASA1 & ASA2 physical status were selected. A written andinformed consent was taken from all the patients. The group A received 35 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine with50 mcgdexmedetomidine and Group B received 35 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine with 50 mg tramadol beforeremoval of trocar. The sites selected for instillation were hepato-diaphragmatic space (10ml), sub hepatic(10ml), on gall bladder bed (10ml) and near and above hepatoduodenal ligament (5ml), at the end of surgery.Intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring was done. Postoperative pain relief was assessed hourly for first6 hours by VASscore. Time to requirement of first dose of rescue analgesia was noted and this was theendpoint of this study, although the patients were monitored for 24 hours. Sideeffects like postoperativenausea, vomiting and respiratory depression were noted.Results: We noted that intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine prolonged theduration of post operative analgesia compared to bupivacaine & tramadol combination. The requirementof first dose of rescue analgesic is delayed more inbupivacaine dexmedetomidine group as compared tobupivacaine tramadol group. Also the incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting was found to be lessin group Ai.e. bupivacaine dexmedetomidine group.Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that the use of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacainewith dexmedetomidine significantly reduces the requirement of post operative analgesics in patientsundergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy with better compliance.
Review Article on Etiopathogenesis (Samprapti) of Tamak Shwasa W.S.R. Kriyakala Geeta Vishwanath Sathavane1, Shilpa M. Gabhane2, Seema Thakre3, Dhiraj A. Zade4, Prashant Bhokardank
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12637

Abstract

The Kriyakala describes the different stages or steps of the evaluative process of disease, ithelps to recognizethe stage (Avastha) of the disease thus help in early diagnosis, easy cure and prevent further complications.All the three Acharya give stress on the need to recognize the disease in its Chayavasta itself and adoptmeasure to interfere the disease Samprapti to abort the subsequent stages. Tamakashwasa is mentioned as aone of the type of Shwasa Roga having Vataand Kapha dominancy in Samprapti. It is considered as YapyaVyadhi (incurable but manageable, persists for a long time) Acute attacks of Tamak Shwasa need urgentmanagement. Otherwise it can prove life threatening also. The chroniciy carries a bad prognosis. Earlydiagnosis with understanding the etiopathogenesis (Samprapti) in all aspect can show excellent prognosisby Ayurvedic medications. So there is need to understand the etiopathogenesis of Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r.Kriyakala.

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