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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 299   300   301   302   303 
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effect of Ultrasonic Agitation on Push - Out Bond Strength of Three Root-End Filling Materials: An In Vitro Study Zainab M. Abdul- Ameer1 , Samar Abdul Hamed2 , Rasha H. Jehad3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13653

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the effect of ultrasonic agitation for retrograde biodceramic root repair, MTA and biodentinefilling materials on push-out bond strength to dentine walls.Materials and Methods: Ninety extracted human teeth with single straight roots were selected randomly.After disinfection and cleaning, the coronal portions were sectioned to standardize the root canal length at15mm. following root canal shaping, obturation and apical roots resection, retrograde cavities were prepared.Teeth were categorized depending on the filling material used into three groups, 30 teeth each. Group Afilled with bioceramic root repair material, B with MTA and C with Biodentine material. These groups weredivided in to three subgroup (n=10). Subgroups:A1, B1, and C1 cavities were filled with the aid of condenser.A2, B2, and C2 with ultrasonic agitation of material for 30 seconds. A3, B3, and C3 with ultrasonic agitationof material for 60 seconds. Push-out bond strength test was done for the samples to specify bond strengths atthe cement/dentin interfaces. The specimens were examined using a stereomicroscope to estimate the modeof failure. Data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Bonferonni test.Results: Ultrasonic agitations increase the bond strength for all cements. BiodentineTM, PD™ MTAWhiteand TotalFill®BC RRM™ were significantly increased (P<0.05). While, increasing the time of ultrasonicwas statically non-significant among groups.Conclusions: Ultrasonic agitation of root-ending filling materials showed increase in push-out boundstrength to dentine walls.
The Effect of Drinking Water Quality on Some Hematological Parameters In Female Laboratory Mice Zaman Subhi Madlool 1, 2, Sara Omran Issa 1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13654

Abstract

The present study was designed to determine the effect of two sources of drinking water on somehematological parameters in female laboratory mice The animals were divided into three groups: First group(control ) it given a physiological solution, Second group: the RO water was given and third group: the riverwater was given.Results: the results of the study showed a significant increase(p?0.05) in the erythrocyte, leukocytes count,percentage of lymphocytes and granular cells ,significant decrease in Hb concentration and PCV percentagein the second and third group when compared with the control group. while mean corpuscular volumeinsignificantly decrease in the second group and significantly increased in third group. Results also showeda significant increase in platelet count and monocytes percentage in the second group while it decreased inthe third group.Conclusion: we conclude from this study that the water source and its quality have a significant effect on theblood parameters of laboratory animals, and then influence on the animal’s health.
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge Concerning Early Detection for Hypothyroidism/Hyperthyroidism in Baghdad Teaching Hospitals Ahmed F. Hassan1 , Sabah A. Ahmed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13655

Abstract

Abstract: Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine disorders in clinicalpractice. Critical illness is often associated with dysfunctions of thyroid hormone. Thyroid dysfunction is aserious matter if managed inaccurately; it early detection may decrease morbidity and mortality. Objectives:Assessment of nurses’ knowledge concerning early detection for hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism inBaghdad Teaching Hospitals and to find out a relationship between nurses knowledge with some variablessuch as (age , gender, educational level, and marital statues ).Methodology: A descriptive study wasconducted in the period of December 20th 2019 up to the end of 28th May 2020. The sample consisted of (50)nurses who were systematically selected one by one. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version22.0. Results: The majority of the study were female who accounted for (72%) of the total participantswhile male constituted (28%). Most of the study participants (34%) were ages 26-30 years old. (44%) ofthe nurses were diploma graduate. Fifty percent of the nurses were married. More than half (58%) of nurseshad experience years in nursing and (80%) of nurses had training course in hospitals, (66%) have numberof training were 1-5 course and (80%) had location of courses in Iraq. Conclusions: Findings of studydemonstrate that, nurses have good knowledge about early detection of Hypothyroidism/Hyperthyroidism.
Assessment of Employees’ Knowledge Concerning Contributing Factors and Early Detection for Prostate Cancer in Baghdad University Colleges in bab-Almudam Haider M. Majeed1 , Hussein Hadi Atiyah2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13656

Abstract

Worldwide prostate cancer is the second most frequent cause of cancer deaths. Screening techniques isuseful for improving survival rates and treatment outcomes can be employed to detect the disease earlier inapparently healthy individuals, and increasing evidence shows that this can decrease morbidity and mortalityof the disease.Objectives: The objectives of this study was to assess the knowledge concerning contributing factors andearly detection to screen for prostate cancer among male staff of the University of Baghdad Colleges in babAlmudam Area, Iraq and to find out the relationship between employees’ knowledge and their demographicalcharacteristic.Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive design study was carried out with 100 male staff workingin colleges of Baghdad University in bab-Almudam region. Male staff who agreed to participate and wererecruited on giving oral consent. Knowledge about prostate cancer and screening was operationalizedthrough 28items, including 12 items from the Knowledge about Prostate Cancer Screening Questionnaire,and 16 items assessing contributing factors and prostate cancer screening controversy. Data was collected bydistributing structured a self-administered questionnaire, written in Arabic was used.Results: The Majority of participants (36.0%) were ages between (38 -47) years, the median age was 36years (range, 18-36) years (mean=41.8+ S.td =10.035). Regarding marital status, the majority (77 %) wasmarried, followed by (19%) who were single and (4%) who were divorced or widowed. One third (38%) ofparticipants had PhD education, following by (26%) secondary school, (18 %) university,(9%) intermediate,)5%) MSc and (4%) institute education. Furthermore, (89%) of study participants reported they had nofamily history of prostate only (11%) reported had family history PCa. A total of (94%) were living in urbanarea and reminder lived in rural area. About (48%, 35%) respectively, of respondents had a medium and highknowledge level about prostate cancer and early detection screening methods.Conclusions: This study indicated that the staffs of University of Baghdad Colleges have appreciableknowledge regard contributing factors and early detection to prostate cancer screening. A significantproportion of staff however, exhibited poor knowledge of prostate cancer screening and contributing factorsto prostate cancer.
A Study Protocol for Checking Validity of Evaluation of Temporal Parameters of Gait Using Microsoft Kinect Azure in Normal Healthy Population Jasraj Kaur Bhamra1 ,Waqar Naqvi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13657

Abstract

Introduction: 5In healthy population, temporal parameters of gait like step time and stride time arefrequently linked with gait cycle in healthy populations but can be obstructive, difficult and time taking tomeasure. This study is to check the efficacy of kinect azure for evaluating of temporal parameters of gait innormal healthy people. A kinect based recording application was started & use to detect , tracks human postanalytical motions. Kinect is low cost, unobstructive and accurate gait analysis application with various useslike monitoring, diagnosis, rehabilitation & management. The end result of this study is to fed a state systemthat analysis the present state from which the assessment are withdrawn.Method: The research has been structured as an observational study. The total of 132 participants will betaken from AVBRH, sawangi Meghe for study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. With intervention theperiod of study will be 6 months. It holds single period, concurrent validity evaluation comparing temporalgait parameters derived from the Kinect system.Discussion: This study protocol aims to evaluate the Validity of evaluation of temporal parameters of gaitusing Microsoft Kinect Azure. The study’s expected outcome will concert on the evaluation of temporalparameters of gait using Microsoft Kinect Azure in normal healthy population.
Morphometry and Morphology of Acromian Process of Scapula Kinjal Jethva1 , Priyanka Sharma2 , Nirali Chavda3 , Hetal Vaishnani4 , K.M.Parmar5 , A.R.Gandotra6
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13658

Abstract

Introduction: The acromian process of scapula is project forward from lateral end of spinous process ofscapula. Coracoacromial ligament is extend between coracoid process and acromian process ,it help information of coracoacromial arch, anatomy of this region is important for better understanding of pathologyregarding subacromial bursa ,impingement syndrome .Materials and Methods: Present study was carried out on 74 dry, adult human scapulae 38 left side and 36right side from teaching collection of anatomy department ,sex of the specimen not known ,Scapular length,width ,acromian process length ,width, thickness ,coracoacromial distance ,acromioglenoid distance wasmeasured with the help of vernier caliper, we also found different shape of acromian process.Results: We observed 74 scapula out of them 38 scapula are of type –I which was 51.35%,13 scapulaof type –II which was 17.57%, 23 scapula of type –III which was 31.08%, we observed mean valueacromian length was 4.50±0.52cm, width of acromian process was 2.10±0.26cm, thickness of acromianprocess was 0.78±0.10cm ,acromicoracoid distance was 3.45±0.53cm, distance between acromianprocess and supraglenoid tubercle was 2.48±0.40cm.Conclusion: These findings suggest that the difference in various parameters related to acromian processhelp in better understanding of anatomy and pathology of coracoacromial arch ,rotator cuff and also helpfulto other clinician.
A Study Protocol for Checking Efficacy of Microsoft Kinect Azure for Evaluation of Spatial Parameters of Gait in Normal Healthy Population Manpreet Kaur Bhamra1 , Waqar Naqvi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13659

Abstract

Introduction: In healthy population, spatial parameters of gait such as stride length and step length arefrequently linked with gait cycle but can be obstructive, time taking and difficult to measure. This study is tocheck theefficacy of kinect azure for evaluating of spatial parameters of gait in normal healthy population.Kinect is accurate, unobstructive, low cost clinical gait analysis systems have many uses like diagnosis,monitoring, management and rehabilitation.Method: The research has been designed as an observational study.The total of 132 participants will betaken from AVBRH, sawangi Meghe for study as per exclusion and inclusion criteria.With intervention thespan of the study will be 6 months. It holds single period, concurrent validity evaluation comparing spatialgait parameters derived from the Kinect system.Discussion: This study protocol aims to assess the efficacy of Microsoft kinect azure for evaluation ofspatial parameters of gait.The study’s expected outcome will concentrate on the evaluation of the usabilityof kinect to assess spatial gait on healthy individuals.
Estimation of Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Levels in Sera From Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mazin Maky Thamer1 , Chee Fah Wong2 , Zafir Hassan Ghali3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13660

Abstract

Type-2 diabetes mellitus is the most common chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevation ofblood glucose concentration (hyperglycemia) due to defect in carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism.Cytokines have an important role in impairing insulin signaling and selective destruction of insulin-producingbeta cells. Thus, the second type of diabetes can be characterized as an immune-mediated disease. This studyaimed to evaluate the serum levels of Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) of patients with type 2diabetes mellitus among cases from Wasit province-Iraq. A total of 90 randomly selected subjects fromWasit province – Iraq: (60) patients with T2DM, and (30) apparently healthy subjects with normal fastingblood sugar as a control group. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure thelevels of interleukin-4 IL-4 and interleukin -6 in sera from patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. The resultsof this study showed that IL-4 concentrations had a non-significant difference when compared patients withtype-2 diabetes mellitus with the control group (154 ± 7.00 versus (vs) 151.49 ± 21, P-value (P) = > 0.05).While patients with T2DM revealed elevated serum levels of IL-6 compared to control group (B 637.1 ±355.9 versus 266.3 ± 128.8, P = < 0.001).
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Cleaved Tau Protein (CTP) Biomarkers as a Forensic Tool for Detection and Assessement of Traumatic Brain Injury 1 Mohamed Kamel Mohamed1 , Mervat Hamdy Abd Elsalam2 , Eman Abd Elfattah mohammed Elzohairy2 , Dina
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13661

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as a traumatically-induced structural brain injury or physiologicaldisruption of brain function caused by an external force. Traumatic brain injury is a neuropsychiatric disorderthat breaks down the remaining barriers between neurology and psychiatry. Several biomarkers have beendeveloped to directly determine the pathology of the nerve cells in the central nervous system (CNS) whenit is injured. This review recent research on brain injury biomarkers could be used for rapid and accuratediagnostics of TBI in easily accessible fluid.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess utility of GFAP-BDP for the diagnosis of intracranialinjury in patients with a positive clinical screen for head injury across the spectrum of TBI typicallypresenting to ED in Kasr- Alainy hospital.Subjects & Methods: This prospective cohort study was based on the data collected from 90 cases presentedto Kasr Al-Aini Hospitals Emergency Department, Cairo University, with history of traumatic brain injurythrough the period from April 2017 to Mars 2019. According to age, they were classified into 3 age groups;age group A (18-35 years), age group B (36-50 years) and age group C (> 50 years). Data were analyzed withrespect to socio-demographic data, type of head injury, clinical presentations, radiological investigation, andmanagement of TBI in relation to serum specific biomarkers level (GFAP, C-tau).Results: The most common age group was age group B (18-35 years) (70%). Males were more commonthan females (71.1% and 28.9% respectively). The most common cause of trauma was fall from height(33.3%). Serum GFAP level and C-tau levels in studied groups show high significant correlation betweenthem (p value <0.001).Conclusion and Recommendations: The combination of the two biomarkers or more may be more usefulthan either biomarker in isolation for predicting intracranial lesions on CT scanning therefor decreasesunwanted CT head scanning and radiological bad effect especially in young ages.
Deleted Nikita S. Deshmukh1, Ashish Bele2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13663

Abstract

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