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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 312   313   314   315   316 
Evaluation of Marginal adaptation at Interfaces Using Composite Resin to Different Setting Amalgam Filling in Class II Cavity Preparation Mohammed Kassim Gholam 1 , Biland MS Shukri 2 , Haider Hasan Jasim 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13787

Abstract

Aim: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the microleakage of composite restorations alone orwith amalgam base in proximal box of class ? cavity preparation.Methode: Eighty proximal cavities (Mesio-occlusal and disto-occlusal) were prepared in 40 premolarswith carbide bur and randomly divided into four groups. Group A restored with composite resin; the otherthree groups restored with combined amalgam-composite restoration as follows. Group B the compositeinserted immediately after insertion of amalgam, group C the composite inserted after 5 minutes of amalgaminsertion while in group D the composite inserted after two days of amalgam insertion. Marginal adaptationwas evaluated at the following interfaces: tooth-amalgam(T-A), tooth-composite resin (T-C) and amalgamcomposite (A-C). Microleakage was evaluated by means of methylene blue infiltration after 21 days waterstorage and thermocycling aging. Microleakage was assessed by measuring the depth of horizontal dyepenetration. Image J analysis software was used to measure the penetration of dye in the tooth- fillinginterface and in the amalgam- composite interface. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey HSD tests (?=0.05) were used statistically for analyzing gather data.Results: There were a significant statically showed by ANOVA test between teeth -fillings interface,according to Tukey’s test there were a significant difference between teeth-composite interface and teethamalgam interface (p<0.05), while between composite- amalgam interface, ANOVA test showed a significantdifference between groups and Tukey’s test showed a significant difference between groups according totime of placement of composite on amalgam filling (p<0.05).Conclusion: Using of amalgam at the cervical base of the box in Class II combined amalgam-compositerestoration has better result than using of composite from marginal leakage view.
Brain habits, Accuracy and Its Relationship to Self-Confidence for Handball Players Ali Hussein Ali1 , Muntadhar Saheb Mahdi2 , Ahmed Khudhair Abbas3 , Wissam Salah Abdul Hussein4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13788

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the struggle for accuracy and its relationship with self-confidenceamong players of the Baghdad and Middle Euphrates clubs with handball, to achieve this goal, two toolshave been prepared, one of which is to measure the struggle for accuracy and the other to measure selfconfidence after finding their psychometric characteristics represented in honesty and constancy, the twotools were applied on the research sample of (152) players from the clubs of Baghdad and the MiddleEuphrates with youth handball and after analyzing the data using statistical means the research resulted inthe research sample enjoying the struggle for accuracy and self-confidence in them, as well as the existenceof a statistically significant correlation between the struggle for accuracy and self-confidence of the playersof Baghdad and Euphrates clubs with handball.
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Associated Oral Manifestations Suha Abdulhussein Hindy1 , Ali M. H. Alyassiri2 , Ali Q.L. Lilo3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13789

Abstract

Background: Leukemia defined as a hematological disorder associated with proliferating white blood cellforming tissues as resultant increasing of circulating immature white blood cells or abnormal cells.Aims of the study: To investigate clinically the oral manifestations or discomfort oral features in patientswith chronic myeloid leukemia.Subjects, Materials and Methods: Thirty- three patients participated (17 males and 16 females) in thecurrent study with chronic myeloid leukemia already.Results: Total numbers of cases were (33). (17 males and 16 females), the percentages of these resultsshowed gingival bleeding (87%), fungal infection (84%), oral petechiae (72%), gingival overgrow (63%),and then finally painless oral ulceration (60%), The early diagnosis of this disease knowing that the firstclinical symptoms of leukemia happen in the oral cavity with normal or show challenging changes in initiallaboratory tests.Conclusions: Because of their clinical importance for early diagnosis, all such lesions or pathological statusdeserves the full attention of the doctors (like oral physician and general physician).
Legalizing speed Endurance Training According to Some Physiological Indicators for 800-Meter Runners for Youth Mohammed Amanah Kaittan1 , Emad Amanah Kaittan2 , Ahmed Abdulrazzaq Fadhil3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13790

Abstract

The importance of research lies in the preparation and codification of speed endurance exercises accordingto some physiological indicators for 800-meter runners for youth and to identify the effect of codifying speedendurance training according to some physiological indicators of 800 meters for youth, as the researcheradopted the experimental approach in designing the two equivalent groups (control and experimental) to suitthe nature of the research, where the research sample was determined by deliberate selection of young runnersin athletics at the age of (18-19 years) according to the classification of the international athletics federation,as the research sample included (10) runners representing Baghdad clubs who were distributed randomly (bylot) into two groups control and experimental group each consisting of (5) runners, physiological tests wereperformed, including the maximum consumption of oxygen and lactic acid, and the physical tests included(1000) meter endurance test and (800) meter achievement test on the research sample, and the researchercame to the following conclusions that the speed endurance training gave progress in the level of the (800)meter running in this test, and they need to be stable and avoid fluctuation in the variation in the values of thistest, the results showed that the experimental group members outperformed the control in the physiologicalindicators (lactic acid concentration, the maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) in the post-tests. Theresearcher recommended the necessity of conducting physiological tests to legalize training loads because oftheir effective role in the training process, focusing on developing and rationing the speed bearing capacitybecause of its direct impact on the development of achievement in the activities of middle-distance athletics.
Salivary Changes with the age and their effect on plaque related disease Haider Adnan1 , Suha Abdulhussein Hindy2 , Ali Zaki Naji3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13791

Abstract

Background: Saliva is an exocrine clear oral fluid predominantly secreted by salivary glands both major andminor. It consists of many constituents, mainly water and others are electrolytes, enzymes, immunoglobulinsand other antimicrobial factors.Saliva plays an important role in the oral health, the level of its components change with age, and that hasdirect effect on teeth and periodontal tissue, because saliva plays a critical role in the development of dentalcaries and periodontal diseases.The objective of this study to estimate salivary changes by investigation the level of alpha- amylase andMMP-8 enzymes, sIgA, and salivary minerals (Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus) in relation to age.Materials and Methods: Ninety persons were chosen from different age groups (60) males and (30)females, the age ranged between 20 up to 50, and divided into three subgroups.ELISA technique was used to evaluate the level of salivary alpha-amylase, MMP-8, and sIgA. Salivaryelectrolytes were evaluated according to their kits.Results: Results showed that the level of sIgA significantly decreased with the age, salivary alpha –amylasedecreased with the age but not significant statistically, and MMP-8 increased with age but not significantstatistically. Regarding salivary minerals (Ca, P, and Mg) results showed that calcium and magnesiumlevels significantly increased with age, while phosphorus level increased with age also but not significantstatistically.Conclusion: Decrease in the level of sIgA and alpha-amylase with age, while increase in the level of MMP8 and salivary minerals (Ca, P and Mg) with age, may indicate decrease in the incidence of dental caries andincrease in the incidence of periodontal disease with age.
Evaluation of Morphological (Macroscopic and Microscopic) Parameters of Placentas in Pregnancies Complicated by Preeclampsia, Diabetes and Preeclampsia and Diabetes Malak A. Al-yawer1 , Nameer F. AL-Kalifa2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13792

Abstract

This study was done to compare the morphometric parameters of placentas in well controlled patients withpreeclampsia, diabetes, and preeclampsia-diabetes with that of normal uncomplicated placentas.Patients &Methods: A total of Twenty four placentas were freshly collected. Six placentas for controlgroup and eighteen placentas for complicated group (preeclamptic- diabetic and preeclamptic--diabeticsubgroups). The placentas were grossly examined (shape, number of cotyledons, weight, and thickness).After suitable fixation, tissue processing and sectioning, the sections were stained by hematoxylin and eosinto study the general morphology and morphometry of the following parameters: number of terminal villi,number of syncytial knots, number of apoptotic cells and number of fetal capillaries.Result: The weight of the baby in D- subgroup was significantly increased when compared with controlgroup and with P and P-D subgroups . Microscopical morphometry regarding number of terminal villi,apoptotic cells, syncytial knots and fetal capillaries were increased in complicated subgroups. The thicknessof basement membrane was 0.8µm in control group and it was increased in all complicated subgroups. Thehighest value was reported by D- subgroup (2 µm).
Parenting Styles and Children’s Behaviors Difficulties Ali Fadhil Obaid 1, Ali Ibrahim Rashid 2, Nuhad Mohammed Kassim3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13793

Abstract

The descriptive-correlation study design used to investigate the relation between parenting styles andchildren’s behavior difficulties by using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire, and Strengthsand Difficulties Questionnaire to achieve study objectives. An online questionnaire applied as a method ofdata collecting on 101 parents (majority of them mothers) and their 4-11 years old children, 58 of them weremales and 43 were females. The finding of the current study reveals that the authoritative parenting style wasused more than other styles and correlated significantly with good child behaviors while the authoritarianand permissive style used less and correlated negatively with child’s behaviors. In conclusion, when parentsuse an authoritative or democratic style enhances children’s positive behaviors more than other styles.
Assessment of Children with Thumb Sucking Habit in Babylon City Abdulmahdi A. Hasan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13794

Abstract

Aims: The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of thumb sucking habit between preschoolersand the effect on their occlusion of the habit.Materials and Methods: 42 of pre-school children aged 4-5 years who were inspected by questioning forthe presence or absence of thumb sucking habit, and thumb examination, and the teeth were examined forthe presence of decreased over flight and overbite or open bite.Results: Total number children have thumb sucking habit, and open bite of them.Conclusion: In this age group (4-5) years , the number of children with thumb sucking habit was consideredhigh and the habit was found to increase the prevalence of malocclusion of deciduous.
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Quality of Death Registration And Possibility of Introducing Verbal Autopsy Into Kurdistan Region of Iraq Ahmed Mohammed Amin Ahmed1 , Tariq Salman Al-Hadithi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13795

Abstract

Aim : To explore stakeholders’ perspectives on the quality of death registration and possibility of introducingverbal autopsy into the Kurdistan Region, Iraq.Methods: Qualitative interviews conducted with 15 stakeholders from the Ministry of Health, Directoratesof Health, and Medico-legal Institutes of Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok of the Kurdistan Region ofIraq. Stakeholders were selected through the purposeful sampling method. Responses were analyzed usingqualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Responses were categorized into three main categories:strengths, gaps, and suggestions for improving the death registration in the Kurdistan Region.Results: The strong points in favor of the current death registration were: easy and good practice, it was easyfor people to get a certificate, the existence of laws and regulations related to death registration, having a“standard death certificate,” and follow-up and monitoring of the process of death registration at the Medicolegal Institutes. The gaps were incompleteness and inaccuracy in most of the locations, staff ignorance, nochecking of data, missing cases, no use of the data, and no standardized process for compiling data.The stakeholders emphasized on implementing the existing rules and regulations, building staff capacity,systematic processes for data management, and follow-up and monitoring as strategies for improvement.All the stakeholders reported that verbal autopsy is appropriate for solving problems related to cause-ofdeath data. However, the feasibility of verbal autopsy will be a challenge for several reasons, including thecurrent economic crisis.
The Effect of Ultrasonic Activation of Two Different Sealers on the Fracture Resistance of Obturated Root Canals Hussain Khaleel Mohammed 1, Manal Hussain Abd-alla2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13796

Abstract

The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effect of ultrasonic activation of two sealers: EndoSequenceBC and AH Plus on the fracture resistance of obturated roots.Materials and Method: Forty eight mandibular first premolars were decoronated to a length of 13 mmfrom the apex. The roots were divided into two groups (24 samples) to be obturated with gutta percha usingeither EndoSequence BC(Group I) or AH Plus (Group II) sealers. Each group was further subdivided intotwo subgroups (n=12). Subgroups IA and IIA were obturated without ultrasonic activation of the sealers.Subgroups IB and IIB were obturated with ultrasonic activation of the sealers. The activation of the sealerswas performed using size 15 ultrasonic K-file for a total of 20 seconds 2 mm short of the working length. Thesamples were subjected to fracture resistance test using a universal testing machine at a across head spead of0.5 mm/min. The data were analyzed using One way ANOVA and Tukey tests at a significant level of 0.05.Results: The fracture resistance mean values of the EndoSequence BC subgroups with and without activationwere significantly higher than those of AH Plus sealer (P<0.05).Conclusion: The ultrasonic activation of both sealers did not enhance the fracture resistance of obturatedroots.

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