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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 314   315   316   317   318 
Evaluations of Inflammatory Status in Chronic Renal Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Conservative Treatment Fatimah Kadhim Ibrahim AL- Mahdawi1 , Ali Shalash Sultan2 , Nabeel Khalid Mohamed Ali AL-Wandi3 , Ma
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13808

Abstract

Introduction: - Chronic inflammation is a basic feature of end stage kidney disease and is associated withincreasing risk of mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing dialysis.The aim: - the study amid toevaluate white blood cells and IL-6 in patients undergoing hemodialysis and without hemodialysis. Methodsand Subjects:- The study was designed on 106 patients with chronic renal failure age range (20-69years).The patients divided in two groups according to treatment, 40 patients with conservative treatment and66 patients with hemodialysis treatment. IL-6 were determined by using a commercially available ELISAMicro wells kit. Total white blood cells count and differential count were determined by using an automatedhematology autoanlyzer XT2000i. Results:- showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease of total white bloodcells count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils and basophils in hemodialytic group whencompared with conservative group. But IL-6 levels was higher significantly (p<0.01) in hemodialytic groupwhen compared with conservative group. Conclusion: - hemodialysis session impaired immune system andactivated anti-inflammatory factors.
Medical Induction of First Trimester abortion by Misoprostol or Misoprostol with Letrozole Myasar Jasim Mohammed AL-taie1 , Enas Jaleel Alobaidy2 , Hayder Abdulhafedh Kurji 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13809

Abstract

Background: Managing of abortion is an important subject in gynecology. Millions of patients had sufferedfrom spontaneous abortions that occur per year.Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of misoprostol alone and misoprostol withletrozole in the induction of abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy.Patients and Methods: In a single –blind clinical trial ,128 female applicants for legal abortion within thefirst trimester of pregnancy that referred to AL-Batool hospital , were divided in to two groups: intervention(misoprostol with letrozole) and control groups (misoprostol alone). The complete abortion, drug-inducedside effects of misoprostol and letazole were noted and evaluated.Results: The complete abortion rate was93.2% in intervention group and in68.7% in the control group(misoprostol) only, which was significantly higher in intervention group (p = 0.001).Abdominal pain in the intervention group is also significantly lower than that of the control group (p =0.013). Intervention group also had significantly lower duration of bleeding rather than control group (p =0.006).Conclusions: Based on our results, pretreatment with letrozole plus Misoprostol was more effective forprompting abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy without increasing side effect compared to misoprostolalone.
Study Some Haematological And Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Renal Failure in Diyala Province Alaa Mohammed Albayati 1, Eman Adnan Mazher2 , Marwan A.Ahmed 3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13810

Abstract

Current study was happened in Baqubah province for kidney failure patients ( in Ibn Sina Center ) fordialysis in Baqubah teaching hospital and started from September (2016) to march (2017). (100) samples ofblood collected from patients of renal failure, males number (61) and females (39) with age range (10–88)years and collected (50) samples of blood from healthy individual have been accredited as group control ,males number (25) and females (25) with age range (10–88) years . Result of current study appeared that theratio of disease rate among males (61%) than females (39%) with no significant different between groups( P>0.05). Result of biochemical parameters expressed increased levels of B.urea, and S.creatinine Forpatients when compared with control with significant different between groups (P<0.05), so uric acid wasraised For patients when compared with control but with no significance different between groups (P>0.05),either albumin and total protein parameters were lowest For patients when compared with control withsignificance different between groups (P<0.05). The hematological parameters (HB, PCV, WBC and PLT)result were noticed decreased For patients when compared with control with significance different betweengroups (P<0.05). The conclusions of our study showed the percentage of male patients are more than female,age periods (31-50 and 51-70) years have high percentage of patients, low levels of all hematologicalparameters (HB, PCV, PLT and WBCs) in patients than controls, high levels of biochemical parameters ( B.urea, S.creatinine, Uric acid) in patients than controlsm , while (Albumin and protein) were low in patientsthan controls. The aim of current study is detecting hematological and biochemical parameters changes inpatients with Renal failure in Baqubah province.
Thyroid Carcinoma Patients Correlated With Cytomegalovirus by using Insitu Hybridization Noor Al-Huda Ali A.H. Saeed 1 , Ban Talib Elhaboby 2 , Wasan A. Wahab Alsiadi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13811

Abstract

Worldwide, the most common cancer-related deaths and poses one of the top ten most risk cancers globallyin many countries, is the thyroid carcinoma. In human cancers, there are important factor associated withit . The viral agent is one of them which is involved in the spread of tumors, including thyroid cancers. So,the present study was designed to determine the relationship between Cytomegalovirus infection with someIraqi patients who suffer from the thyroid carcinoma in tissue cancer from different site (papillary, follicularand lymph node) by using In Situ Hybridization Technique, related to their age, gender, site distribution,histological grade and the tumor stage. The sixty biopsies were randomly collected during the period betweenJune 2017 until October 2018,CMV was detected in(28.3%)(17 out of 60 patients, the mean age was 39years old, ranged between ( 27-72) years old, female to male ratio was (1.3 : 1) with 34 women and 26 men.The most of these cases were papillary carcinoma 39, followed by follicular 13 and the rest 8 cases were atthe lymph node. Histological grades that involved were 37 well differentiated, 18 were poorly differentiated,and 5 were moderately differentiated. Tumor staging included 43 patients who fall in stage I and II, whilethe rest 17 patients fall in stage III and IV. Regarding to the positive results, CMV correlates in a highlysignificant association with each of (age, gender, grading, tumor stage, and site distribution at p<0.01).It could be concluded from that the in situ hybridization is useful in the clinical evaluation of patients withthyroid carcinoma. And suggested that the viral agent cytomegalovirus is involved in thyroid carcinogenesisand may play an important role in the malignant transformation of thyroid cancer.
Prevention And First Aid of Mechanical Airway Obstruction Among Children: Supportive Stratiges For Mothers Nadia Abdel-Latif Ali1 , Huda Shawky Mahmud2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13812

Abstract

Children considered as one third of today’s population and the whole future for us. For raising societybeing healthy, it is vital of having children being healthy. Mechanical airway obstruction is a communaland fatal fortune in group of pediatric age. It needs prompt treatment and recognition for avoiding outcomesas fatal. Despite aspiration of foreign body (FBA) could be event as threatening of life, it can be stillpreventable. The mostly significant risk factor for FBA is caregivers knowledge lacking. A pre/post quasidesign of experimental was implemented in the outgoing study. Three hundred mothers as purposive wereincluded in the current study. The study aim was to assess the supportive strategies influence for mothersin respect to prevention and first aid of mechanical airway obstruction among children. The work wasperformed in the outpatient pediatric department of El Sayed Galal University hospital. Tool I: data sheetas socio-demographic for children and their mothers, Tool II and Tool III: sheet of questionnaire in respectto knowledge of mothers besides reported practices of mothers. Results showed that the mean age of thestudied mothers was (34.13± 8. 97), and more than three quarters of them (%76.7) were didn’t receiveprevious training program. Differences of significant were detected between post and pre supportive strategyin knowledge of mothers and reporting practices in prevention and first aid of chocking that wasn’t affectedby their socio-demographic characteristics (P value ?0. 05).
Deleted Israa Mohammed Sadiq1 , Kermanj Ismail Bakr2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13813

Abstract

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Impact of Work Environment upon Respiratory Tract Health Problems among Workers at Textile Industries in Baghdad City Wissam Jabbar Qassim1 , Rajaa Ibraheem Abed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13814

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the work environment on the respiratory health problem of workers inthe textile labs in Baghdad city.Methodology: The sample consisted of 100 workers working in the wool and cotton fabrics in the GeneralCompany for Textile Industries in Baghdad for the period from 3 Jan of 2017 to 20 of May 2018. Arandomized structured sample of (100) workers was selected using the probabilistic selection method. Thequestionnaire was built for the purpose of the study and the reliability of the questionnaire was verifiedthrough a pilot study and then it was presented to (10) experts to establish its credibility. (20) Items inthe questionnaire divided into three sections, namely demographic information, symptoms and signs, andfinally diseases that affect the respiratory system. The data were collected using the questionnaire methodand analyzed the data by applying statistical descriptive analysis, which includes frequency, the mean andthe computational mean, and the deductive statistical analysis, which included the Kay square test.Results:Results of the study show that the results of the study indicated that most of the workers suffer from frequentcoughs due to allergies to cotton and wool (68%) with persistent respiratory infections. The study concludedthat most of the workers suffer from persistent cough due to the sensitivity of the raw material that entersthe textile industries namely cotton and wool. Recommendation: The study recommended that furtherstudies be carried out with the possibility of carrying out an educational program for workers to reduce theoccupational hazards of the respiratory system in textile factories
Effects of Addition of Melatonin and L-Arginine on Cooled Semen Parameter of Iraqi Local Breed Rams in Vitro A. A. Omar1, M. N. Ahmed2, Audai sabah Asker3, A. F. Majeed4, R.M. Awad5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13815

Abstract

The current study was carried out on six Iraqi breed rams, aged between 2 to 4 years, during the period fromNov. 2018 to the Mar. 2019. Semen samples were collected from each ram with electro ejaculator at themorning, one ejaculate per week over a time of 16 weeks. Pooled semen for all rams were used to evaluatethe characteristics of semen to avoid individual variation between the animals. The volume and the coloroffresh semen was recorded directly, then semen was evaluated for mass and individual motility, live/deadpercentage and sperm abnormalities. Semen samples were diluted 1:10 with a Tris-based extender, anddivided into seven parts (each part 2ml), 0.1µml, 1.0µml & 3.0µml concentration of melatonin were addedto the T1, T2 and T3 respectively, L-arginine were added to the T4, T5 and T6 in 0.001µmol, 0.1µmol and1.0µml concentration respectively while T7 serve as a control without any addition. All treatments cooled at4°c. Then semen parameters evaluated. It was concluded from this study that addition of 0.1 µmol melatoninsignificantly protected ram sperm cell from cold storage that induced negative effects on sperm function.However the addition of L-arginine have no beneficial effect on cooled ram semen.
The Role of IL-25 and IL-35 in Amoebiasis Adnan S. Khalaf AL-Majid1 , Alyaa A.Hafez2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13816

Abstract

Bacground: Amoebiasis is a protazon infection of the human intestine spread through the world the mostprevelant form of the disease is amebic dysenterywhich characterizes acute diarrhoea with observable bloodand mucus in stools.Aims: This article aimed to detects the role of IL-25 and IL-35 in the immune response against amebicdysentery.Methods: This study was conducted in Thi-Qar province-Al-Nasiriyah city in Muhammad Al-MousawiHospital for Children, the study included collection of (60)blood samples from amebiasis patients and (30)apparently healthy children at a period from September 2019 to March 2020 with the age less than oneyear to 15 years that divides to four age groups, the levels of IL-25 and IL-35 were determined by ELISAtechnique.Results:The results indicate that the IL-25 and IL-35 concentrations in serum samples from amoebiasispatients were significantly higher when compared with that from healthy controls. The highest level of IL-25was recordsin the third age group of patients with level 1677.2 ± 867.2ng /ml,compare with the high level inthe third age group of control with level 450.40 ± 97.31ng /ml.Also, the findings indicates the highest levelof IL-35 records35 in the second age group of patients with level 291.0 ± 62.3ng /ml, while the high levelrecorded in the first age group of control with level 8.246± 0.60 ng /ml.
Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Inpatient Settings and Its Impact on 30-days Readmission and Mortality Rate Rafida Sofi Kamila1, Maftuchah Rochmanti2*, Arief Bakhtiar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13817

Abstract

Background: Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a lower respiratory tract infection with bacteriaas the most frequent causative agent. Therapy for pneumonia includes appropriate antibiotic usage.Inappropriate antibiotic use supposedly increase 30-days readmission and mortality rate.Objective: To evaluate the antibiotic use and the impact of appropriate antibiotic use on the 30-daysreadmission and mortality of CAP patients in inpatient non-ICU settings.Method: A cross-sectional, analytic study was conducted. We collected data from Universitas Airlanggahospital’s medical record to obtain the details of antibiotic usage. Result were evaluated using the Gyssensalgorithm. A chi-square test was used to identify the impact of appropriate antibiotic use on the 30-daysreadmission and mortality.Result: A total of 90 patients with CAP fulfilled the inclusion criteria. One gram of ceftriaxone IV wasthe most prescribed antibiotic for therapy of CAP. The amount of appropriate antibiotic use is 85.6%. Fivepatients (5.6%) went through the 30-days readmission. There was no death reported. The statistical testbetween antibiotic use and 30-days readmission obtained p value=0.894 (p>0.05).Conclusion: There was no significant impact of appropriate antibiotic use on the 30-days readmission rateand the mortality rate could not be assessed.

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