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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 413   414   415   416   417 
Association between Genetic Polymorphism of ADH3 exon 8 and ADH2 exon 9 Genes and Specific Enzymes with Alcoholism Anwar A. Abdulla
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14526

Abstract

A retrospective cohort study of the relationship between ADH2- exon9 and ADH3 exon 8 genes polymorphismswith specific enzymes SGOT, SGPT, and catalase among Iraqi individuals identified with alcohol abusewas conducted during period from December 2018 to June 2019. Blood samples of the research subjectshave extracted DNA. The genetic polymorphisms analyses were conducted by Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphism (RFLP-PCR) for ADH2- exon9 and ADH3 exon 8 genes. The current study shows that thepresence of a catalase was significantly associated with genotype of ADH2- exon9 (AA, AC, CC) amongcases at (p < 0.05). Whereas the presence of an SGOT, SGPT and catalase were non significantly associatedwith genotype of ADH3 exon 8 (AA, AG, GG) among cases at (p < 0.05), while SGPT was significantlyamong control at (p < 0.05).
Pharmacological Effects of Topical Dapsone Gel in Experimentally-Induced Thermal Injury in Rabbits Mustafa A. Mohammed; Fouad Kadhim Gatea; Ahmed R. Abu-Raghif; Muhammed Abdul-Gabar Hamoodi Aldabagh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14527

Abstract

Burn injuries have been a global health issue due to their multiple widely present causes and the burdenof their consequences. There have been many chemical agents used topically to accelerate the burn woundhealing process and avoid developing infections but the desirable satisfactory level has not been reached.Dapsone, a century-old antibiotic with anti-inflammatory effects has been investigated as a potential topicaltreatment for burn wounds compared with standard silver sulfadiazine.Forty-two apparently male rabbits were divided into four groups each of twelve animals except for thenegative control group which was 6 animals: intact healthy animals (HA), burn without treatment as apositive control (BWT), dapsone 5% topical and silver sulfadiazine cream 1%, the latter three group’ animalswere treated twice daily for 24 days.Burn wound contraction, the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha TNF-a in skin tissue homogenates andhistopathological changes were assessed at days 8,16, and 24 in addition to in-vitro antimicrobial sensitivitytest.Dapsone has shown a comparable antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria to SSD while showingpoorer activity against gram negative bacteria.Dapsone has also shown an earlier and more significant burn size contraction compared to SSD since day8and until the end of the study and significantly lower levels of TNF-a compared to SSD while showing lowerinflammatory and higher granulation, re-epithelization and fibrosis compared to SSD in histopathologicalexamination.Our study demonstrates that dapsone is a promising candidate as a topical burn treatment due to itsantibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties.
The impact of Specific Exercises by Means of Assisting in Developing some Bio-Movement Abilities and Accuracy of Some Offensive Skills for Young Basketball Players Zainab Abdul Sadah Ali Marhoon; Ayman Hani Abdul-Jabburi; Mustafa Adil Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14528

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the following: Preparing specific exercises using assistant means .Knowing the effect of specific exercises by using assistant means in developing some bio-movement abilitiesand accuracy of some offensive skills in basketball for youth. The experimental design is used, also the searchcommunity is identified by the young basketball players in the Mahawil Sports Club, which numbered (24)players. Then, the offensive skills test was applied to them, as well as the appropriate statistical treatmentswere used to reach the results, then the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, as it is reached thefollowing:1. By using of the specific exercises has a positive effect in developing some bio-movement abilities andoffensive skills of young basketball players.2. Using of the teaching means is better than the used method, which increased the effectiveness of learningsome offensive skills in the basketball game.3. The qualitative exercises by using the educational methods had an effect in controlling the accuracy ofperformance of skills with the correct way.Based on the results of the research, the researchers have reached the most important recommendations:1. Adopting a qualitative exercises approach by using educational methods in the process of learning youththe basketball skills as well as the possibility of using them for students.2. Relying on educational means as an essential part of the content of the educational curriculum for skillsin youth basketball.3. Emphasizing on generalizing the contents of the qualitative exercises in learning basketball and benefitingfrom the experiences it provides in the educational process.
The Impact of the Applied Demonstration Strategies on Learning Referee Signals for Female Basketball Zainab Abdul Sadah Ali Marhoon; Ayman Hani Abdul-Jabburi; Mustafa Adil Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14529

Abstract

Our research aims to: Preparing exercises for the applied demonstration strategies in learning referee signsin female basketball. Knowing the effect of the applied demonstration strategies on learning referee signalsin female basketball. The researchers have used the experimental design with equal groups, as the researchcommunity included the second stage students who are (24) female students for the academic year 2018-2019, that they were randomly divided (lots) into two groups by (12) female students, after that, educationalunits were prepared, using the application strategies as exercises were applied for 8 educational units. Theresults were extracted and the appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results. In light of theresults, the researchers reached the following:1- The applied demonstration strategies had an effective role in learning the referee signals basketball forfemale students.2- Using the strategies, save the effort and time for the teacher and the student in learning the referee signalsin the basketball for the students well, which it is suitable for teaching this category.3- The use of the applied demonstration strategies has a positive impact on the interaction of female studentsduring the exercise and their attendance.
The Effect of the Kinetic Collections According to the Outcome of Movement Performance in Learning Some Skills in Basketball for Young Players Zainab Abdul Sadah Ali Marhoon; Ayman Hani Abdul-Jabburi; Mustafa Adil Alwan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14530

Abstract

The Study Aimed to: The numbers of movement collection according to information about the result.Knowing the effect of movement collection on the basis of information about the result in learning someskills for basketball for young players. The design of the two equivalents groups was used, as the researchcommunity is determined the players of Al Mahaweel Club in basketball for the youth category for the sportsseason (2018-2019) by (20) players, that the research community is divided into two equal groups (control,experimental) then items foe collection of movement is designed, so the total educational units reached (8)units, in light of the results that the current research reached:1. The trainer’s approach has a positive effect in learning some basketball skills.2. The group which used the kinetic collections was better than the other group in learning some skills inbasketball.In light of the results of the research and its conclusions, the current research has reached:1. Adopting the kinetic collections to learn the basic skills of basketball as being successful and effective.2. Work to take advantage of the results of the study to improve the level of skill performance in basketballfor other groups.
Building the Causal Attribution Scale of Winning and Losing for Basketball Coaches Hawraa Mohammed Ali Hassan; Aya Muayad Sadoon
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14531

Abstract

Sports psychology is concerned with studying human behavior as a living being that seeks to adapt to thestimulation and the sports coach is one of the samples to which this applies, as he has to follow a certainbehavior to deal with his players, which requires him to form his own philosophy and this philosophyappears clearly through his training profession As the work in training aims to gain more respect and selfesteem and good social status.All of this appears through the sporting competition that ends either with winning or losing, and here comesto the coach’s mind the evaluation of many justifications and the reasons behind the gain or loss, includingpersonal and external or administrative reasons, and here the issue of causal attribution emerges, and thereis no study that has identified this topic and for this This study aimed to build a measure of the causalattribution of victory and loss for basketball coaches.
An analytical Study of the Reality of Legal Knowledge of Some Group Games among Physical Education Teachers in Babylon Saddam Fakhri Barto; Husam Kadhim Jawad; Hayder Jasim Shaalan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14532

Abstract

The research objectives to identify the level of legal knowledge of physical education teachers in Babylongovernorate, as for the research methodology, the researcher used the descriptive approach in the style ofsurvey studies because it is the best and easiest curriculum to reach the achievement of the objectives to beresearched. The research community of physical education teachers in the Babylon education directoratefor the academic year 2020-2021 has been identified, their number (699) distributed into four departmentseach: From (Al-Hilla Al-Markazi, Al-Mahawil District, Al-Hashemiya District, Al-Musayyib District),as for the research sample, it was determined randomly by (223) teachers and schools, and it formed apercentage of (31,90) of the research community. As for the most important conclusions, they were that thecurrent scale is able to reveal the level of legal knowledge of physical education teachers, as the scale showsthat there is a clear weakness in the legal knowledge of physical education teachers in some group gamesresulting from not following up on the amendments to the law of these games. As for the most importantrecommendations, they were as follows: Paying attention to the law for all games in a more serious mannerby physical education teachers, it is also necessary to give part of the lesson time in which the legal aspect isaddressed and to hold courses or training sessions to explain and interpret the articles of law for some groupgames, and also directing teachers by their supervisors upon their visits to a simplified explanation of thelaw during the implementation of the lesson plan, with the follow-up of sports activity through field visits tofind out the legal level of physical education teachers, especially (female teachers).
Study the Relation of Copeptin and Some Biochemical Parameters in with Obesity in Kirkuk City Iman Abbas Ghaeb Al-Bayati; Salam Shihab Ahmed; Hassan Ismail Sultan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14533

Abstract

In this Case-Control Study, One hundred thirty six adult subjects with obesity were separated to take partin the current research. At the Kirkuk General Hospital in Kirkuk City- Iraq, Applying this study had donefor the duration of the 16th of February to the end of June 2020 Adult subjects with obesity outpatientattended to Kirkuk General Hospital were enrolled in this research. Ages of adult persons were amid 18 to62 years and they were from the center and periphery of Kirkuk City. Thirty one adult persons with obesitywere considered as a study group, thirty adult persons were measured as control, sixty-three adult personsdidn’t assembly the inclusion criteria and 20 adult persons refuse to participate in this study because of thein agreement of their people. Blood sample were collected from each adult person for determination ofcopepetin, lipid profile and blood sugar determination. The study revealed that the mean of copeptin washigher in obese group as compared with healthy control group (166.4±81.8 vs. 35.01±12.3 pg/ml). Thestudy showed a significant difference between obese and the control group regarding fasting blood sugar(FBS) (119.3±12.5 and 98.2±11.6 mg/dl) respectively. The study showed that, the mean serum triglyceridewas recorded to be higher in obese group (110.4±45.3 mg/dl) as compared with healthy control group (90.9±29.1 mg/dl). The study showed that, the mean of serum cholesterol was higher in obese group (170.7±36.3mg/dl) as compared with healthy control group (151.7 ±29.6 mg/dl). The study showed that, the lowestmean of serum HDL was recorded in obese group (41.6±14.5 mg/dl) as compared with healthy control group(61.44 ±7.63 mg/dl). The study showed that, the highest mean of serum LDL and VLDL was recorded inobese group as compared with healthy control group. The study showed negative correlation between serumcopeptin and FBS in obese individuals. It was concluded that, Serum copeptin was significantly higher inobese group as compared with healthy control group and there was a negative correlation between copeptinand blood sugar levels
Assessment of Type-2-Diabetics’ Patient Knowledge toward Diabetics’ Control Methods at Baghdad Teaching Hospital/ Medical City Saad Abdul-Ridh Jissir
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14534

Abstract

The study aims to assess the level of type (2)diabetic patients’ knowledge toward diabetes control methodsand to find out the relationship between diabetic patients’ knowledge toward diabetes control methods andtheir demographic characteristics that include (age, gender, and level of education). A quantitative descriptivestudy design was carried out at medical wards in Baghdad teaching hospital, for the period of January, 20th2019 to April 20th 2019, data was collected7th-30th March2019. The study sample is composed of (30)patients who were treated in medical wards at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The questionnaire consists oftwo parts; first is concerned with the demographic and personal data for patients; and the second part isconcerned with patient knowledge toward diabetes control methods, that include diet, exercise and weightloss. The data have been analyzed through the application of: descriptive analysis that include frequency,percentages; mean of scores, and the inferential analysis that include: Analysis of variance and the researcherused the SPSS version 20 to analysis of data. The study identified that more than half of the study sample(53.3%) were male at age(45-64), in relation to level of education, most of the patients were illiterate. mostpatients have regular follow up, always use self- blood glucose monitoring practice, (73.3%) were receivinginformation about diabetes mellitus (DM). (83.3%) have information about diet. Polyuria and Hunger ismost specific signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia determined by patients, (66.7%)don’t have physical exercise and walking is chosen exercise of patient for 30< min in day. Most patient usehas diet adjustment especially in dinner meal. There is no significant difference between patient knowledgeand demographic characteristics.
Assessment the Role of Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) against Spermatotoxic Effect of Busulfan in Male Rats Rafal Muhammed Hussein; Saba Ibrahim Salih
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14535

Abstract

Busulfan is a chemotherapy treatment for cancer patients, and in comparison with the coenzyme ubiquinoneis a coenzyme that works to enhance chemical reactions and protect the body from free radicals. It helps intreating cancer and protecting patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study was aimed to investigate therole of ubiquinone against the toxic effect of busulfan on sperm in adult white rats for a period of time, andthe experiment was carried out for eight weeks on 24 male adult rats were used, the study was conductedin periods (day 28 ). Distributed in four groups randomly and equally in each group of 6 male rats. Thecontrol group injected with distilled water intraperitoneally , second group were injected with busulfan(chemotherapy) only one dose of 10 mg / kg. while animals of third group injected with single dose ofbusulfan 10 mg / kg plus coenzyme ubiquinone COQ10) 10 mg / kg ) for 4 weeks, while animals in fourthgroup were injected with the coenzyme ubiquitin coenzyme (COQ10) 10 mg / kg for 4 weeks. At the endof experiment the blood was collected for measuring of blood parameters and hormones levels and spermanalysis has benn done

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