cover
Contact Name
Masriadi
Contact Email
arimasriadi@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Unknown,
Unknown
INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
Do Attendances to the Medico-legal Directorate in Baghdad Referred as Alive Police Cases Have HIV Infection? Nabeel Ghazi Hashim Al-Khateeb1, Wisam Shakir Salman2, Munjid Rezali3 , Muthana A.Jaber Abdullah4, A
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2978

Abstract

Background: This is the first study in Iraq that was carried on alive police cases referred to be examined in the medico-legal directorate (M.L.D.) of Baghdad such as victims of violence and sexual assaults for HIV infection. Reaching subgroups of population that have risky behavior for HIV infection is difficult for the time being in our community due to reasons related to culture, religion &security state Objectives: To find the prevalence of HIV infection among the attendance to the M.L.D. of Baghdad referred to as alive police cases. Method: This study had involved (76) cases (45) were males and (31) females among various alive police cases that referred to M.L.D. of Baghdad during the period from 1\1\2011 till 31\10\2011. A written agreement had been taken from all involved individuals. Blood samples were taken, centrifuged, deeply freezed, and tested in specialized HIV laboratory using ELYZA technique EIA Test Kit Laboratories Tes Forsight Acon USA lot; 1105010. Results: All of the (76) tested samples were negative for HIV infection. Conclusion: The results of this study supported the general impression that Iraq considered as a low prevalence country to HIV infection, even in high risk groups.
Determination of Copper and Lead in Samples of Fungicides and Insecticides in Diyala Governorate Zeina Gany Fadeel1, Suaad k.Abd-Alwahab1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2980

Abstract

This investigation included the estimation of heavy metals (copper, Cu and lead, Pb) in four types of pesticides that were been selected randomly from commercial markets in the Governorate of Diyala. Two types of insecticides (Lambada Cyhalothrin 5% EC and Zoro Super) and two types of fungicides (Folicur and Goldtanol 50% SL) were tested. The results showed that the highest concentration of lead was found in the insecticide Lambada Cyhalothrin 5% EC (5.621 Mg. l?¹), while the lowest value was recorded in the fungicide Folicur (0.147 Mg. l?¹). The highest concentration recorded for copper was found in the fungicide Goldtanol 50% SL (28.323 Mg. l?¹) whereas a much lower value was found in the pesticide Lambada Cyhalothrin 5% EC (5.995 Mg. l?¹). When a search of pesticides banned in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) was performed it was found that the insecticide Lambada Cyhalothrin 5% EC is among the banned pesticides.
Phytochemical Study and Evaluation of Iraqi Fennel Seed Oil as Antibacterial of Urinary Tract Infection Baydaa H. Abdullah1, Ibrahim S. Abbas, Thamer Mouhi Jasiem2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2982

Abstract

Objective : This study were designed by investigation of active compounds of the fennel seeds in Iraqi plant and determined the terpenes compounds by gas chromatography analysis and finally shown the biological activity of the volatile oil of fennel seeds upon different pathogenic bacteria which isolated from patients suffered from urinary tract infection . Methods: in this study we used different methods and different solvent for extract the active compounds such as clavenger for volatile oil , decoction and Soxhlet for main other active compounds . Results : The results of this study had shown that bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Streptococcus spp and Salmonella spp. were more resistant to The volatile oil of fennel seed than bacteria such as., Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli . five compounds were identified from the n-hexane extract of volatile oil of fennel seeds .Anethole was in maximum content (43.13 %) in retention time 13.762, followed by Estragole (40.84 %) in retention time 12.062 , , 1,6, octadien-3-ol ,3,7-dimethyl (3.71%) in retention time 9.937 , l-fenchone compounds (3.49%) in retention time 9.645 and the minimum one is d-limonene (1.28%) in retention time 8.435 .
Detection Antimicrobial Suscep Tibility ?atterns of Bacterial Species Isolated from Burns and Wounds Infections in Basrah Hospitals Gh?s?on Al-K?n?any
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2985

Abstract

Burn and wound infe?tion is ?ne of the m?st frequent s?ri?us sicknesses c?used by pathogen, chiefly b? b?th gr?m p?sitive ?nd gr?m neg?tive b?cteri?.This study was carried out to identify 25 bacteria isolated from burns and wounds surgical belong to the species : (Staphylococcus aureus,Staphylococcus lentus ,Staphylococcus intermedius,Staphylococcus lugdunensis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Pseudomonas oryzihabitans,Pantoea spp., E.coli ,Rhizobium radiobacter,Ochrobactrum anthropic,Burkholdria cepacia,Sphingomonas pauci- mobilis,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Aeromonas sobria.. Staphylococcus 9(36%) was the most dominant organism,followed by Pseudomonas 6(24%).Antibacterial activity of some antibiotics was investigated against bacterial isolates . the data demonstrate the most commoly isolated from burns and wounds surgical were Staphylococcus followed by Pseudomonas .All b?ct?rial is?l?tes revealed high r?sist?nce t? antibiotics were us?d, Whereas Staphylococcus aureus revealed resistance for three antibiotic: Amikacin ,Nitazo- xanide,Neomycin . Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealed resistance for four antibiotic: Neomycin,Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Cepha- lothin ,Cefotaxime. Pantoea spp revealed resistance for five antibiotic: Neomycin,Trimethoprime,Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Cephalothin ,Cefotaxime . E.coli revealed resistance for four antibiotic: Neomycin ,Trimethoprime,Amikacin,Cephalothin.
Evaluation Protective Role of Salvia officinalis Silver Nanoparticles Against Toxic Effect of Bisphenol a in Female Rats Hussein Abdulmaged Raheem1, Rana Fadhil Mousa2, Ayyed Hameed Hassan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2986

Abstract

Bisphenol A ( BPA ) is chemical compound found in the environment and used in the manufacturing of plastic , which known as deleterious part of different body parts . Salvia officinalis ( SO ) which is perennial round shrub in the family of Labiatae /Lamiaceae. It’s has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects . The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective role of SO as nanoparticles against harmful effect of BPA in female rats . Eighteen adult female rats were used and divided equally and randomly into three groups as following : first group received DMSO orally and served as control group while second and third groups were gavaged either with BPA alone or in combination with SOSNP respectively , all the treatments extend 30 days . The result revealed harm effect of BPA by significantly increase the level of estrogen , AST, ALT , ALP , urea and creatinine with significantly reduction in the FSH and LH . SOSNPs show ameliorative effect on all above parameters .
Assessment of the Needs among Families of Martyrs of Terror Victims in Al Furat Al awsat Governorates / Iraq Dalal Z. H.1, Hussein J.M2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2987

Abstract

Background: Terrorism is a global phenomenon that does not concern religion without religion, sex without sex, land without land or color without color. Who ever monitors the current world situation finds terrorism in various countries of the world and in many. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive design study was carried out among families of martyrs of terror victims the period from 31th July 2018 to 29th July 2019. The sample of the study was non-probability " convenient sample " (n=550) of Families Martyrs of Terror Victims in Al Furat Al awsat Governorates. Data are collected Through the use of the questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed through the application of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Results: The results of the present study show that the the highest percentage of families refers that they resident in city center (25.6%). most of these families expressed an accepted level of such needs (62.6%) and (27.6%) of them expressed an insufficient level of administrative needs. Conclusion: the study concludes that the Most of martyrs’ families expressed moderate level of psychological needs. The majority of these families expressed a lack of support for their social needs.Most of these families have poor monthly income which in turn increase their financial needs. Conclusions: the Most of martyrs’ families expressed moderate level of psychological needs. The majority of these families expressed a lack of support for their social needs.Most of these families have poor monthly income which in turn increase their financial needs. A small proportion rated the healthcare services they receive as sufficient.Most of these families rated the legal and administrative services as acceptable.Most of these families rated the overall services as insufficient.
The Psychological, Mental and Physical Effects of Defamation Crimes and Their Severity on the Health of the Iraqi Individual Ammar Saleem Abid Hamza1, Noori Saadoon Abdulla2, Thaaer Ahmed Hassoon3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2988

Abstract

One of the most serious diseases that affect human health, psychological, mental and physical life is the defamation crimes in the society that have a relationship that affects the individual and directly affects the emotions and feelings and the human mind and kill him and affect human behavior in general. The individual by the press and its impact turns to God acting unconsciously and concentrate in attaining the behavior that he did without realizing the magnitude of the damage caused. Goals of search: Psychological, mental, health and physical effects and their severity on human health. Diseases that are dangerous to human mental, physical and mental health in Iraqi society. Prohibitions of publishing defamation crimes in the press that are related to human mental, mental and physical health in Iraqi law. The research community of (100) The sample was adopted at the University of Baghdad (College of Information) as a model has been the research sample (100) of the total research community. The social survey, interview, questionnaire and statistical methods were used.
New Diaz Coupling Reaction, Cloud Point Extraction Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulphadimidine Soudium in Pure form and Pharmacetical Preparation with Salicylic Acid as the Coupling Reaction Esraa Amer Kadhim 1, Saadiyah A. Dhahir2, Muna S. Sando2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2989

Abstract

In this research we study two simple methods, rapid of use spectrophotometric determination of sulphadimadine sodium (SDMS). The fi rst method based on diazotization of drug by sodium nitrite at 5Cº followed by coupling with Salicylic Acid in basic medium to form yellow color. The product was measured at 453 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range of (1-16) ?g?ml-1 . Sandell’s sensitivity was 0.07575 ?g?cm-1, the detection limit was 0.3992 ?g?ml-1, and the limit of Quantitation was 1.07879?g?ml-1. The second method was used cloud point extraction (CPE) with used Triton X-114 as surfactant. Beer’s law obeyed in the range of concentration was (1-12) ?g?ml-1. Sandell’s sensitivity was 0.04 ?g?cm-1, the detection limit was 0.0259 ?g?ml-1, and the limit of quantitation was 0.029563 ?g?ml-1. All variables were study including of the reagent concentration, reaction time. The composition of product (1:1). The methods were effectively useful to the determination of SDMS in pharmaceutical dose form, and the attained results were in good agreement with the offi cial and other methods in literature .No interference was observed from the commonly encountered additives and recipients.
The Relationship of Refereeing Performance of the Leading Personality and Thyroxin Hormone Level for Football Referees (First Division) Ali Mahdi Hassan1, Ali Hussein Ali2, Hayder Naji Habash Alshawi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2990

Abstract

Refereeing has an important part in the dictionary of football game, developing the referees’ abilities and prepare them in a suitable way with the development of the nature of competition between the teams in order to enhance their abilities to make the right decisions that achieve the justice. Thus, the referee and player are the same, both of them needs to the correct preparation in physical, dynamic, knowledge and mental aspects as well as other important personal characteristics such as: leading ability, self-confidence, emotional balance… etc., undoubtedly, refereeing has an essential role in developing football, so when the referees’ level increase that leads to increasing the level of competition. The value of the present research lies in identifying the relationship between refereeing performance, the leading personality and thyroxin hormone level for football referees (First Division), which may be contribute in the performance of referees in a stadium so through these things, referee’s level can be predicted as it achieves high results in these variables. The researchers used the descriptive method of correlation and predictive relationships because of its appropriate to the problem of referees (first division), for the academic year 2018, their number is (15) referees.
Effect of Topical Simvastatin Therapy on Patients with Psoriasis Sundus Hakim Abd1, Sarmad Nory AL-Dujialy2, Haider A. AL-Sabak3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2998

Abstract

Objective: Study the effect of simvastatin ointment on tissue expression of inflammatory mediators associated with pathogenesis of Psoriasis such as TNF-?, , IL-6 and ICAM-1. Background: Psoriasis is a common and complex inflammatory disease, which was described as the chronic systemic T-cell-mediated inflammatory condition characterized by the skin and joint manifestation. The patients with psoriasis are usually presented with a white-silvery scaly lesion covering various parts of the body. In psoriatic lesions, epidermal Keratinocytes produce a variety of inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-?, IL-6, ICAM-1 will stimulate the abnormal proliferation which will cause the psoriasis characteristics to appear. Simvastatin is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent that acts by competitive, reversible inhibition of the HMG-CoA, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis. Materials and Method: The study has been carried out on 44 patients suffering from mild to moderate chronic plaque psoriasis; patients with plaque psoriasis will be randomly divided into two groups, the first group was the Placebo group (n 22) whose patients have directed to have placebo plus topical steroid (Dermosalic ointment) ® ( Betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg /g and salicylic acid 30 mg /g) two times for a period of 8 weeks. The second group was the Simvastatin group (n-22) whose patients have been directed to have Simvastatin ointment 5% two times per day in addition to (Dermosalic ointment)® ( Betamethasone dipropionate 0.5 mg /g and salicylic acid 30 mg /g) for a period of 8 weeks. Before and after the eight weeks; The skin biopsy samples have been taken from patients in the two groups at baseline and after eight weeks of treatment used to measure concentrations of TNF-?, IL-6, and ICAM-1. Conclusion: The present study indicated the fact that Simvastatin ointment plus topical steroid improvement of psoriasis by reduce concentration of inflammatory mediators.

Page 42 of 550 | Total Record : 5497