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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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The Effect of Physical Exercises According to Deny Foot to Improve Some Skillful and Muscular Abilities among Fencing Young Players Muna Ihsan Muhammad Baqr1, Ali Naeem Ajeel2, Anmar Atshan Khargan3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3015

Abstract

The research problem is about the lack of previous studies concerning with deny foot for feet through using the modern technological devices that record and save the quantities of the feet strength, by using Bluetooth. The researchers noted weakness in some muscle abilities, and reduce the level of physical performance for fencing players. This study aims at preparing exercises according to Deny Foot, which was put in the feet of the players, in order to improve some skillful and muscular abilities among fencing young players as well as to recognize the effect of these exercises on improving some skillful and muscular abilities among fencing young players. The researchers used the experimental method with the experimental design of two research groups (Equivalence), first experimental group and second experimental group. The research community of fencing competition has identified by choosing (10) players of Al-Jaish Sports Club for young people under the age of 17-18 years. The special exercises were applied for eight weeks and by three exercises units per week, the researchers used the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The most important conclusions which the researchers reached that physical exercise have positively influenced on the development of some muscular abilities and skills for young fencing players. The researchers recommend the importance of investing modern devices and players in scientific colleges or specialized institutes and use them to provide a clear vision and information about the place and timelines.
Assessment of Primary School Teachers' Knowledge Towards Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Pupils In Mosul City Nawaf Mohammed Dhahir1*, and Saja Hashem Mohammed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3016

Abstract

Background: Teachers’ knowledge towards childhood mental health disorders at schools located in regions which were exposed to armed conflict, traumatic events and wars should be given the highest priority, not only for pupils’ mental health, but also as an important perspective for education. Therefore, teachers' knowledge must be adequately assessed about common childhood mental health disorders, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Objectives: The study aimed to assess teachers' knowledge towards post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among pupils at primary schools in Mosul city. Materials and Method: A descriptive study was conducted for the period from 1st December 2018 to 30th May 2019. The study included (520) primary schools inside Mosul which is the second largest city in Iraq. A probability sampling (simple random technique) was used, the sample consisted of (60) teachers who were teaching in primary schools inside Mosul city. Data were collected through the utilization of constructed questionnaire after validity and reliability of it were estimated. Reliability of the questionnaire was estimated through a pilot study and the validity was determined through(15) experts related to the field of study. All data were collected by means of interview technique. Data were analyzed through use of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures using SPSS Version-23. Results: The findings of current study indicates that the level of teachers’ knowledge towards post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was low. Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a considerable lack in teachers' knowledge in regard to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Predictors of Bone Mass Density in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Ahmed Hussein Jasim1, Amjed H. Abbas2, Mohanned Mahmood Abbas3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3018

Abstract

Background and Aim: The low bone mass as presented as osteopenia and osteoporosis represent example of the morbidities that occur in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Predictors of bone mass density include osteopenia and osteoporosis. There is little data from Iraq on the relation between COPD and low bone mass. This study aimed to assess predictors of bone mass density in COPD patients attending Merjan Medical City. Patients and Methods: The study was performed on patients with COPD patients seen at the Merjan Medical City in the period between January 2018 and June 2019. The study included taking history with physical examination in addition to the needed investigation which included spirometry and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, osteopenia was defined if the T score was -<1 to <-2.5 and osteoporosis of <-2.5 as according to the WHO guidelines. Results: The study involved 122 patients with COPD, average age was 61.52±10.01, males were 107 (88.52%) and females were 15 (11.48%), 22 patients (18.03%) had normal bone mass while the remaining 100 (81.97%) had with low bone mass, 64 (52.46%) were osteoporotic and 36 patients (29.51%) had osteopenia. There was also significant relation between T score and FEV1, (P value= 0.000), significant relation between T score and smoking (P value 0.000), in addition there was significant relation between pack year and severity of airways obstruction as assessed by pulmonary function test (P value 0.000). Conclusions: Our study shows that patients with low bone mass that presented as osteopenia and osteoporosis form high percentage in patients with COPD and greatly related to disease severity and amount of smoking.
Quality Assessment of Commercial Fruit Juices and Health Hazards in Slemani City- Kurdistan Region/ Iraq Kawa Khwarahm Hamafarj 1, Kadamkheer Tawfiq Aziz 2, Attallah Omar Qasem3, Halgord Ali M. Farag4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3020

Abstract

Fruit juices are especially valued in the human diet as these contain micronutrients, fiber, potassium, vitamin C, which work as antioxidants within the body as well as bio-functional components. The goal of this study is to determine the levels of Iron Fe, Zinc Zn, Magnesium Mg, Sodium Na, Potassium K, Calcium Ca and heavy metal manganese Mn, mercury Hg, Lead Pb as fruit juice consumed largely and will be in raise daily. Sixty-nine samples of different fruit juice were bought from retail markets in Sulaimani city, were analyzed using wet methods. The results obtained showed the ranges of the metals detected in all the of fruit juice were; Iron Fe (0-2), Zinc Zn (0 ), Manganese Mn (0), magnesium Mg (0-0.6), Sodium Na (0-22.9), Potassium K (0-19.2), Calcium Ca (0-29) and heavy metal mercury Hg (0-0.25), Lead Pb (0-4) mg/L. The mean value of Iron Fe, Magnesium Mg, Sodium Na, Potassium K, Calcium Ca and heavy metal mercury Hg, Lead Pb 0.421 , 0.16 , 4.188 , 3.348 , 7.362 ,0.029 , 0.578mg/L) respectively, Zinc and Manganese were not detected in any samples,some of the samples have nutrient value for sodium, potassium and calcium.
A Questionnaire-Based Survey Assessment of Iraqi Dentists Using Repair Versus Replacement of Defective Composite Restoration Huda M. Al-Badri1, Zainab Mahmood Mansi1, Raghad A. Alhashimi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3022

Abstract

Tooth restoration one of the most common procedures in dental practice. The replacement of the entire restoration leads to loss of tooth structure and increase risk of pulp injury; replacement is also time consuming and costly. According to the minimally invasive approach when minimal defects, repair is the better choice than the total replacement of the restoration. This study aims to evaluate repair rating versus replacement treatment procedure for defective composite fillings among Iraqi dentists. Material and methodology: A questionnaire survey were designed and distributed to 184 post-graduate dentists in Iraq. The inquiry pertained general information; including their clinical experience in years, their preference in terms of direct composite restoration, repair or replacement of old restorations, whether they taught the indications for repair, and the selection type of composite for repair. Result of 200 questioner’s disrepute, 184 questionnaires were completed and collected. The data revealed that the respondents with 1-5, 6-15 and16-25 years of experience were 62 (33.7%), 75 (40.8%), and 47(25.5%) of total respondents, respectively. The total 174 dentists (94.6%) prefer using tooth-colored restorations and 10 (5.4%) dislike this approach. Result clearly indicate that most of the dentists choose replacement for any fractured or discolored restorations. The data showed that 59.2% of dentist are not familiar with repair, and 40.8% dentists are familiar. The result revealed that 82.1% the dentists were not trained on repair during their undergraduate study. Generally, they had no ideal standard to replace or repair depending on their clinical experience. Therefore, clear criteria and guidelines for replacing and repairing should be developed and followed in post-graduate courses.
Assessment of the Level of Spiritualty among the Patients with Major Depressive Disorder in Sulaimani City Taha Ahmad Faraj*1, Professor Dr. Salwa Shakir Muhsin 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3024

Abstract

Background: Major depressive disorder has been associated with greater morbidity and mortality. Many researchers have been sought complex association between depressions with spirituality. The levels of severity of such factor can play role in the causes, recovery and predictor of depression. Objectives: The main objective of this study is to assess the levels of spirituality. Method: A quantitative descriptive design, conducted at psychiatric clinic in Ali Kamal medical consultation center in Sulaimani City. A non-probability, convenient sampling was recruited of 150 patients with major depressive disorder attending the psychiatric clinic. The data were collected from December, 21st, 2017 to April 1st, 2018 by the researcher of current study through the utilization of structured Face-to-Face interview guided by the questionnaire. Result: The result shows that the patients with major depressive disorder experience high spirituality value. Conclusions: The study conclude that high spirituality value on its own the strongest significant factor may represents emotional source and possibly used to handle or cope with depressed mood by the patients.
Isolation and Diagnosis of Some Dermatophytes Using Nitrogen Base Tracking Technique (Scquence) Saba kadhim Naser1, Meethaq Staar Abood2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3025

Abstract

A total of, 162 Samples of those infects with dermatophytes at lmam Hussein Teaching Hospital in Nasiryah city for the purpose of diagnosing some samples in a sequential manner , The samples included skin skimmers, nail clippers, hair pieces, Isolation and diagnosis of samples was carried out by conventional methods and then confirmed the diagnosis in a way that follows the nitrogen bases, where 10 samples were diagnosed and recorded in the gene bank , Trichophyton was the more frequent , than Epidermophyton ,A number of Candidia yeasts were also diagnosed in the traditional methods of appearance , It was a ratio of T. rubrum (28%) than T. interdigitale (24%), than T. mentagrophytes (21%), and also E. floccosum in the rate of (25%) , There are also ratios for the emergence of types of yeasts as a proportion C. albicans (32%) , Than C. parapsilosis (25%) , Than C. kruzi (22%) , and also C. dubllirensis in the rate of (19%) , Thes samples were collected from different ages and from both sexes .
Nursing Student’s Satisfaction of Nursing Program in the Euphrates Dr. Hussein Jassim Mohammed1, R.N Kadhim Hussein Jassim2, Salah Saeed3, Mohammed Abass4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3026

Abstract

“In higher education, student satisfaction has been viewed as an indicator of program success, and students with higher satisfaction levels progress well in their intellectual and social development”the nursing student satisfaction has not been sufficiently studiedin the world. Identifying which factorsaffect student satisfaction and expectations is valuable to educators seeking to improve the quality of program outcomes. Cross-sectional survey study of senior nursing students in a BSN program was conducted during Oct 2016- April 2017.at colleges of middle Euphrates, Iraq. (200) senior nursing students in a BSN program from (4) colleges enrolled in the study selected randomly from the last stage of nursing colleges in middle Euphrates. Instruments were developed and used in order to collect data through self-administration of a questionnaire regarding the study, which analyzed by using SPSS, version 23.0. Descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) were used for demographic questions and for each of the subscales organized by setting. The study results showed highly scaled issue from the participants regarding nursing program satisfaction. college’s recourses had the corner stone of applying nursing education program for nursing students, just (2) items had the high mean of scale (3.06 and 3.22). Thestudy found that all domains were enhancing studentsatisfaction with their nursing education program.
Relationship Between Nasal Septum Deviation angle and it is Effect on Maxillary Sinus Volume in Sulaimani Population Lamia alnaqib1, Nasir abdul alla2, Shara Mustafa haji karem3, Salah Qadir Mahmood4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3027

Abstract

Aim of this study: The purpose of this study was to determine the association between nasal septal deviation and the volume of Maxillary sinus in adult population. To analyze the effect of nasal septal deviation on the volume of maxillary sinus. Maxillary sinuses are two spaces, which are filled with air, located in the maxillary bone and can be in various sizes and shapes. Their walls are thin. The apex of the sinuses can extend into the zygomatic process and can occupy the zygomatic bone. We could not demonstrate a statistically significant difference between Groups I–III and Groups II–III, and Group I–II in contra lateral deviation the maxillary sinus volume as the difference were found to be non-significant statistically (p = 0.965 and p = 0.985, and p=0.994respectively). the mean of (contra lateral side)’s MSV equals to (19.8350) and standard deviation equals to (6.98693) and also the mean of (lateral side)’s MSV equals to (19.5698) and standard deviation equals to (7.69666). Thus, the mean of (contra lateral) for MSV is greater than the mean of (lateral) for MSV. It means that (deviated side) were lower MSV than (contra lateral side) for MSV.
Detection of the vaginal microflora in Pregnant and nonpregnant women using culture-independent method Adnan H. Aubaid1 , Samira R. Gahadeer2 , Noor M. Jabar2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3036

Abstract

Background: Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)is a disorder characterized by alterations of the vaginal flora with acquisition of diverse communities of anaerobic and facultative bacteria and depletion of the usually dominant lactobacilli. Objective: To conduct and characterize the main bacterial players in BV affected pregnant and non- pregnant women. Method: The BV work included collecting vaginal swabs from 158 women (18-45) years old.The samples were subjected in a laboratory to Amsel’s clinical criteria (ACC) and Nugent score system (NSS). The clinical diagnosis of BV was comprehensive when at least three ACCs were present out of a total four criteria (pH of vaginal secretions(Vss),Vaginal discharge ,Clue cells and Wiff (sniff) test). Results: The findings of the ACC and NSS revealed BV in 32 pregnant women(Pw) and 55 non pregnant women(Npw). In details, the ACC identified 39 (15 Pw and 24 Npw) positive samples. On the other hand, NSS unveiled that 48 (17 Pw and 31 Npw)with Vss were positive to BV. The bacterial isolates were distributed over the age categories (18-47 years old) of the Pw and Npw, in all age categories, (18-23, 24-29, 30-35, 36-41, and 42-47) year old, respectively. Conclusion:The presented work, here, provides beneficial data obtained by using feasible techniques with high degrees of reliability to overcome setbacks generated from the use of cultivation techniques.

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