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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Multiplex PCR for detection of the predominant diarrheacausing protozoa (Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium parvum) in fecal samples of cattle from Babylon Province, Iraq Nawras Abdul Bari Madlol 1, Qassim Jawad Ameer 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3000

Abstract

The work, here, was focused on the detection of the predominant diarrhea-causing protozoa (Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium parvum) in fecal samples of cattle from Babylon province, Iraq. Fifty fecal samples from 50 cattle were collected and processed using a specific multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) technique that employed the small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSrRNA) gene as a molecular target. Using specific primers for each protozoan, the results showed positive identification of the E. histolytica, G. intestinalis, and C. parvum in 38 (76%), 22 (44%), and 12 (24%), respectively, of the fecal samples. The data from the current investigation identify the presence of the E. histolytica, G. intestinalis, and C. parvum in the fecal samples collected from cattle located in Babylon province, Iraq.
Study on Breast Cancer Patients and Some Variables in Babylon Province Zainab Kareem Al-Kazazz 1, Zainab Naser Nabat1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3001

Abstract

This study included 100 women with breast cancer in Babylon province for six months at Morjan Teaching Hospital in the Department of Oncology The study showed that the most age group with breast cancer in the age group of 40 to 49 years, where they accounted for 25% of the proportions of patients It was also found in the study that the most affected women lived in the center of the city (Urban Area), where they accounted for 60% of the total patient, Most of them were housewives (not working outside the home), with 77%,And 79% of them were first infected with the disease, And 45% of them had a malignant type of tumor
Knowledge about Obstetric Warning Signs during Pregnancy among Mothers Attending the Primary Health Care Centers in Hilla City Zainab Ali Hussein Al-Ali1, Salma Kadhum2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3002

Abstract

Pregnancy is the most attractive stage in a woman’s life. Signs of risk of pregnancy include bleeding, fluid leakage from the vagina, unusual abdominal pain, cramping, pelvic pressure, headaches or blurred vision, marked swelling in the hands and face, burning urination, foul odors, chills or fever, reduced fetal movements and others with all those the mother need to knowledgeable. A descriptive (cross-sectional) design study was conducted in Al.Hilla city from the period1st September/2018-13thJuly/2019, to assess the knowledge toward the obstetric warning signs during pregnancy and to find out the relationship between the knowledge of the study sample and their demographic characteristics with obstetrical history). The sample of the study was non- probability (convenient sample)consist of(250)pregnant women. Data was collected through the use of interview technique, each participant needs(25-30)minutes to complete the form. The questionnaire was validated through a committee of(19)experts. A pilot study was conducted to determine the reliability of the instrument. The data were analyzed using statistical and descriptive data analysis methods carried out by(SPSSversion20). The results of the present study shows that the overall knowledge assessment of the pregnant women were good responses regarding warning signs during pregnancy.
EEG Changes in Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Rand Jassim Mohammed Alwatefi1, Farah Nabil Abbas2, Adnan Handhil Aljothery3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3003

Abstract

Background: Traditional multichannel EEG is an integral part of the evaluation of neonates diagnosed with neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). HIE is well-defined as the clinical appearance of reduced neonatal brain function after asphyxia due to perinatal and/or an antenatal adverse incident. It is prevalence ranging from 1 to 8 per 1000 worldwide. Objectives: To evaluate EEG changes in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Method: A cross sectional study conducted from Aug. 2018 till June 2019. The patient included ,term neonate with gestational age from (37 to 42 weeks) admitted in Neonatal Care Unit(NCU) in Babylon teaching hospital for maternity and children , with diagnosis of hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy(HIE ) . with total number of 47 were enrolled in the study. Full assessment, including: clinical assessment (history and full examination) and electrophysiological (EEG) were done to all Patients. First EEG was done at age ranged from (2 to 7 days) while second EEG was done at age ranged from (21 to 28 days). Result: In this study, first EEG showed that 8 (17.02%) normal EEG and 39 (82.9%) abnormal EEG results, while second EEG was shown that 15 (31.9%) normal EEG, 17 patients get improvement and 7 get worse. This study was shown that, there are a strong significant statistical deference between the EEG background activity in the first week and developmental mile stone, stage of HIE, neurological examination, age of patients and seizure with p value less than 0.05. Conclusion: EEG of neonates with HIE provides early prognostic and objective information.
Knowledge Attitudes and Barriers of Undergraduate Medical Students towards Research in University of Babylon Nadia H. Sahib1, Hasan Alwan Baiee2, Hadi Mohammad Ali Al mosawi2, Zaid Amjed Al-husseini3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3004

Abstract

Students who did not participate in this activity during their training that might negatively affect their understanding of the importance of research in their future careers. Objective of the study: To evaluate the attitude and knowledge and barriers of a sample of Iraqi medical undergraduate students. Methodology: Across sectional study was done using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to measure the knowledge, barriers and attitudes of students toward research. Results: Two hundred eight medical students were studied in the University of Babylon. The female to male ratio was 2:1. Regarding barriers , the study revealed that( 55.3% )of the students had efficient internet. This study explained that the skill of English language writing is very low. Only one-fourth of the students were exposed to the encouragement to participate in academic research and 8.7% of the students mentioned that there was available chance for them to conduct research. Only 15.8% agreed that they can access scientific journals through university library while 3.4% of study group knew that there are government financial support toward research, 68.2% of the students said that there are no enough training in research. Regarding the attitude 73.3% of the participants had positive attitudes. The high majority of the students (85%) believed that research is highly important for their medical practice.
Study of Some Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Children with Thalassemia in City of Karbala Wafaa S.H. AL–Nasrawi 1, Taghreed A. Najm2 , Alyaa A. Kadhum3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3007

Abstract

This research including the study of some hematological and biochemical changes in children suffering thalassemia in the province of Karbala. To achieve this aim 50 samples was arranged in two groups first group include 40 patient with thalassemia male and female attending Imam Hussein medical city and second group include 10 healthy children as control. The results appear decrease in concentration of packed cell volume (PCV), Red Blood cell count and Hb. Also the results appear decrease in biochemical parameters represented by (GOT) and (GPT). While there is increase in WBC count in patients as compared with control. The result also shown that thalassemia mostly occurs in male than in female.
A Comparative Study in Psychological Burning among Football Referees And Football Referees of First Class Halls in Southern Zone in Iraq Ahmed Sa’ad Abdul Razak 1 , Ali Hussein Ali 1, Anmar Atshan Khargan2 , Asmaa Sattar Khudhair2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3009

Abstract

The research aimed to know about differences in the phenomenon of psychological burning among football referees and football referees of first class halls in southern zone. The researchers assumed that there are differences with moral guidance in the phenomenon of psychological burning among football referees and football referees of first class halls in southern zone. The researchers had mentioned to the theoretical studies that contained of multiple researches related to the topic of the research. The researchers used the describing method by principle of comparative studies due to is suitable for the problem of the research, The research sample was contained from (28) referees divided onto (14) football referees and (14) referees of first class halls after implementing measure of psychological burning on a sample of research the researchers did to find differences between the two groups by using the law of ( T ) for the independent samples , After that theses results has been previewed and analysis and discussed so the researchers reached to conclusions the most important of the is that there are no any moral differences between the groups of football referees and football referees of first class halls in southern zone.
Drug Addiction and the Most Important Diseases that affect Human Mental, Mental and Physical Health in Iraqi Society Ammar Saleem Abid Hamza1, Fatima Abid Ali2, Thaaer Ahmed Hassoon3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3010

Abstract

First: Problem and Importance of search The effects of psychological, health, mental and physical are serious diseases that affect the individual drug user was not the drug of this age has been known by man since ancient times and fought ancient societies medically, culturally, socially and religiously Human life from the deterioration of his health and his illnesses complex mental health, mental and physical Second: Goals of search Drug addiction and the most important diseases that affect human mental, mental and physical health in Iraqi society. Third: Society and sample of search The study sample was selected on two middle schools in Al-Hilla city (Imam Ali School for Boys and Bint Al-Huda School for Girls). 100) Researched and used the method of social survey method intentional sample and questionnaire, interview, observation, participation and statistical methods and hypotheses and the most important treatments for addicts are psychological, health, mental, physical and social treatment.
Human biotoxic, Human Reproduction Effects and Biomarkers to Assess the Health of the Ecosystem by Estimate the Ratios of Heavy Elements Haider Mashkoor Hussein
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3012

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the concentration of some heavy metals (Cr, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) in some types of frozen and canned fish in Diwaniyah. Five types of fish were widely available (Stromateus Sp., Parastromateus niger, Labeo rohita , Sardina pilchardus ). And the number of replicates of one species, where the number of fish during the study period 20 fish. The results obtained showed a difference in results and the concentrations of the heavy elements above were measured by ppm (0,231-13,18 / 0.012-0,915 / 0.028-0,0234 / 0,400-2,161 / 0.021-0,141) for Cr, Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb respectively. The above results showed the increase in concentrations of heavy metals compared to previous studies, as well as their comparison with global and local determinants of these elements. The concentrations of heavy elements in the tissues of the muscles and muscles of theStromateus Sp fish (0.30, 0.89, 0.89, 0.89, -0.59 / ND / 0.100) for CR, Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb respectively. But in gils and frozen erythematic muscles were (0.2 / 0.473 - 0.019 / 0.043 - 0.053 / 0.115 - 1.589 / 0.929 - ND / 0.100) for Cr, Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb respectively.
Histological Study of the Adrenal Gland of the Adult Female Rabbit (Orycotolagus Cuniculus) Faiza Jabar Joda1, Ahmed obaid Hossain2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3013

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the structure of the female rabbit adrenal gland by light microscopic observations. For this purpose, ten adrenals were collected from five adult female rabbits. The tissues were processed for light microscopy. The weight of rabbit gave mean values of 2.04k g and the mean values of long axis of left adrenal gland 15.46mm and the diameter of right gave mean values 11.30mm. The adrenal glands sit at the top of the kidneys,one on each side of the body, and have an inner core (known as the medulla) surrounded by an outer shell (known as the cortex). The adrenal cortex consists of three anatomic zones: the outer zona glomerulosa,; the intermediate zona fasciculata, which secretes cortisol; and the inner zona reticularis. The adrenal medulla, lying in the center of the adrenal gland, is functionally related to the sympathetic nervous system and secretes the catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to stress.

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