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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 448   449   450   451   452 
Conflicts Factor and Stress Related to Health Problems of Official Employees Phannee Rojanabenjakun; Pongsak Jaroenngarmsamer; Paweena Sopabun; Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk; Tipvarin Benjanirat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14956

Abstract

Objective: The objectives of this research were to 1) measure frequency of conflicts in the work detail,behavior, work relationship, and work stress, 2) study the relationship between conflicts in the organizationfactors of work detail, behavior, work relationship, and work stress, 3) analyze the work stress related tohealth problems, and 4) analyze the ability to explain the variation of conflicts in the organization on workdetail, behavior, work relationship, work stress toward health problems.Methods: The sample was 132 official employees collected by simple random sampling. The researchreferred to a quantitative technique that analyzed data using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics,Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, chi-square, and multiple regression analysis.Results: The research proved that the majority often conflicted in work detail, behavior, work relationship,which their work relationship was an aspect that the respondents conflicted the most. The results revealedthat conflicts in work detail, behavior, and work relationship were related to work stress, which alsoaffected health problems. The variable of work stress can predict health problems accounted for 53%. Workrelationships can explain the variation of health problems estimated at 52% at the significance level of 0.05.Conclusion: This research can effectively implement conflict management and develop a good relationshipin the organization.
Effectiveness of Behavior Modification Program for Diabetic Patients in Suan Kluai Health Promoting Hospital, Ban Pong District in Ratchaburi Province, Thailand Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk; Wanich Suksatan; Natthamon Saengphuean; Tipvarin Benjanirat
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14957

Abstract

Background- This study was an experiment for changing behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus.Because behavior modification and promoting knowledge of patients will make the quality of life of patientswith diabetes with good quality and reduce the cost of treatment, reduce the complication of patients.Objective - To measure blood sugar level with pre-post joining to change the behavior and comparison ofknowledge before and after participation in health behavior modification program of patients with diabetes.Material & Methods – Our study was a quasi-experimental design. The samples were diabetic patients withsimilar qualifications. Simple random sampling consisted of 60 participants, divided into 30 experimentaland 30 control groups. The experimental group was modified by the researcher-developed self-care behavior.The data was collected by using questionnaires. Spending time to 12 weeks for behavior modification.Analyze data from experimental and control groups. Compare the mean of self-care behavior scores beforeand after joining the program by using the pair t-test statistics. We also compare the mean of the self-carebehavior score of the control group and the experimental group using independent t-test statistics.Results - The results of this study showed that the blood sugar levels of patients with diabetes afterparticipation in activities the experimental group lower sugar levels 24 people, 80.00 %. By comparing theknowledge scores before and after the participation in the health behavior modification model of diabetics,it was found that the experimental group had a mean of 2.78 and the control group had a mean value of 2.50.The experimental group’s mean knowledge score was higher than the control group. This activity pattern isappropriate for the patient.Conclusion – The successful behavior changes in patients with diabetes. The patient’s needs must be takeninto account by a patient-centered patient to decide and choose a course of treatment to raise awareness ofthe patient. However, medical personnel should educate and as a consultant to give patients confidence intaking care of themselves to have a good quality of life forever.
Stress and Happiness in Life of Students at Rajabhat University in Thailand Tipvarin Benjanirat; Jatuporn Ounprasertsuk; Pongsak Jaroenngarmsamer; Phannee Rojanabenjakun; Sasipen Krutchangthong; Panupan Sripan; Sunatcha Chaowai
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14958

Abstract

Background: Stress is related to happiness in student life, it is a condition in the body and stimulated torespond from inside and outside the body. The body or mind is out of balance, with each person showingdifferent stress affects the happiness in life in each period of that person.Objective: To examine the relationship between stress and the happiness of Rajabhat University studentsin Thailand.Material & Methods: This research was contextual research by using a cross-sectional survey. The sampleswere students selected the sample group by stratified proportion random simple and not overridden using arandom number table. The sample consisted of 190 students. The research instruments were self-reportedquestionnaires. The statistics used for data analysis were descriptive using inferential statistics to analyzerelationships with static chi-square.Results: The results of the research, most students have a high level of stress and rare happiness in life. Thestudy of the relationship between demographic factors, stress, and happiness in students’ lives found thatlevel education and family income have a relationship to the stress and gender associated with happiness.Stress was associated with happiness at a statistically significant level of 0.05.Conclusion: In this research, there are suggestions to study the cause of stress and ways to stress managementand the factors that contribute to the happiness of students to enable students to continue living in qualityteaching and learning
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Covid-19 Pandemic among Dental Practitioners of India: A Questionnaire-based Survey Gunjan Srivastava; Swagatika Panda; Subrat K Padhiary; Neeta Mohanty
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14959

Abstract

Background- Owing to high viral load in saliva, dental practitioners are not only susceptible forexposure during Covid-19 outbreak but also post pandemic era. During the period of evolving facts andrecommendations of WHO for maintaining precautions this study is an effort to understand the preparednessof dental practitioners to resume their practice.Objectives- The objective of this study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of dentalpractitioners regarding the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods- This cross-sectional study was conducted among dental practitioners of India through an onlinequestionnaire-based survey to collect data. The questionnaire was divided into sections containing structuredmultiple-choice questions about the knowledge, attitude and practice of dental practitioners.Result- Upon analyzing 311 responses it has been observed that majority of dental practitioners wereaware of common symptoms of Covid-19 and about the modes of transmission of the disease. They possessadequate knowledge about use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) with 88.4 % suggesting to useit while performing aerosol generating procedure. Their awareness about a Covid-19 patient becomingnoninfectious is inadequate with only 10% reporting 30 days. Attitude and practice of dental practitionersregarding Covid-19 were stratified on the basis of years of practice.Conclusions -Dental practitioners possess adequate knowledge about standard precaution protocol althoughthey are less aware about transmission-based precaution specific to Covid-19 situation. This study attempts tohighlight some facts about Covid-19 which will enlighten the dental practitioners before resuming practice.
Pit and Fissure Sealants as a Viable Preventive Tool for Dental Caries Priyanka. L. Kalimireddy; Susant Mohanty
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14960

Abstract

Dental caries remains to be a global disease burden and the current ways of preventing it are throughmaintenance of good oral hygiene, watching over the diet intake and pit and fissure sealant application. Pitand fissure sealants are still underused in dental practice. With the availability of the various type of sealantsranging from glass ionomer sealants to resin sealants, we need to improvise our preventive protocols fordental caries. This article provides crisp and compact information on the current status and usage of dentalsealants to encourage the fraternity to use it more often.
Etiologic Factors Influencing the Pattern of Mandibular Fractures – A Retrospective Study Sthitaprajna Lenka; Dharmashree. S; Pratikshya Kothai; Santosh Kumar Subudhi; Subrat Padhiary; Karishma Rathore
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14961

Abstract

Objectives: Fractures involving the face, especially the mandible causes aesthetic disfigurement and hampermasticatory function. Ever changing economic and population trends have caused a shift in the etiologicfactors responsible for mandibular fracture. This study records the epidemiology of the mandibular fracturesin Bhubaneshwar region of Odisha and to appreciate the importance of demographics and contribution ofindividual etiological factors towards such injuries.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted during between September 2013 to March 2017, in thedepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Science. Patients admitted in the facilityfor the treatment of mandibular fractures were included in the study. The data was collected from patientrecords.Results: Out of a total of 197 patients, 90% affected were males, with 42.6% aged between 20-29 years. Themost common cause was Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs)with 83% and para-symphysis fractures was seenin 42.7%. Etiology was found to be influenced by gender using Chi-square (p < 0.05) and site of injury wasfound to highly significant with respect to age.Conclusion: Mandibular fractures were found to be associated with younger aged males and road trafficaccidents. This could be prevented with stringent and safer traffic regulations.
Aggressive Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor of Maxilla involving Impacted Third Molar: A Rare Case Report Subrat Kumar Padhiary; Gunjan Srivastava; Satyabrat Patnaik MDS; Neeta Mohanty; Sourav Chandra B Bal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14962

Abstract

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) is a rare tumor comprising about 2.2% to 7.1% of all odontogenictumors. It is a neoplasm of odontogenic origin having slow-growth rate, noninvasive and benign in nature.Here, we report a case of a young female patient who presented with an aggressive AOT in maxilla involvingthe impacted third molar. Usually, the treatment for AOT comprises of enucleation and curettage, whereasdue to the fast growth rate and aggressiveness of the lesion, subtotal maxillectomy was performed in thiscase. The authors have described about the clinical, radiographic, histopathological and surgical aspect ofthe case.
Myrrh Oil Reduces Gingival Inflammation and Inhibits Gram Negative Dental Plaque Bacteria at Early Stages – A Randomized Control Trial Bhagyashree Lenka; Rinkee Mohanty; Anurag Satpathy
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14963

Abstract

Aim: To assess the anti-plaque, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial efficacy of Myrrh oil as an adjunctto scaling and root planing in the treatment of gingival inflammation. Materials and Methods: Subjectswith moderate to severe gingivitis were recruited for this parallel arm, double blind randomized controlledtrial. All subjects underwent SRP at baseline and were randomly divided into Group A (placebo control)and Group B (Myrrh oil). Plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI) and microbiological analysis was carriedout at baseline, 48 hrs and 1week interval Results: Thirty subjects completed the study. Myrrh oil showedanti-inflammatory and antibacterial efficacy. There were no statistically significant differences betweenthe groups with respect to plaque score at baseline (p=0.25), after 48 hours (p=0.16) and after 1 week(p=0.37). There was a significantly lower gingival inflammation (p=0.02) recorded in the Myrrh oil groupafter 48 hrs. A greater reduction in inflammation from baseline at 48hrs was observed, although there wasno statistically significant difference in gingival inflammation between the groups after1 week (p=0.39).A significantly greater number of fields were observed with score 1 and lesser number of fields with 2 forgram +ve (p<0.001) and gram –ve (p=0.002) bacteria in Myrrh Oil group indicating overall lesser gram+ve and Gram –ve bacterial count in comparison to commercially available Myrrh oil. No adverse effectswere reported by any subject. Conclusion: Myrrh oil when used as an adjunct with scaling and root planningsignificantly reduced the gingival inflammation in 48 hrs and gram-ve bacteria after 1 week.
Ulcer in the Disguise-A Rare Case Report Ipsita Mohanty; Swagatika Panda; Neeta Mohanty; Radhaprasanna Dalai
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14964

Abstract

Tuberculosis (Tb) is an infectious disease which usually affects the pulmonary system and sometimes occursin other body organs including the oral cavity. The present article is on a case study of a 25-year femalediagnosed with TB osteomyelitis which presented a non-healing and non-painful ulcer both intra and extraorally. The diagnosis was confirmed based on histopathology. The patient underwent anti-TB therapy andher oral and systemic conditions improved rapidly. Although oral manifestations of tuberculosis are rare,clinicians should include them in the differential diagnosis of various types of oral ulcers. An early diagnosiswith prompt treatment can prevent complications and potential contaminations. Tuberculosis of the oralcavity is rare and have become a forgotten diagnosis of oral lesions. Dental practitioners need to be awarethat TB may occur in the oral cavity and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any ulcerated,indurated non-healing lesion of the oral cavity, especially in lower socioeconomic groups. Besides, effortsshould be made to control oral TB by early detection and referral of the patient to a physician for propermanagement. Clinicians are to be careful about ulcers in disguise.
Oral Pyogenic granuloma: Retrospective Review of 49 Cases in a Tertiary Care Dental Institution of Odisha Ipsita Mohanty; Swagatika Panda; Neeta Mohanty; Radhaprasanna Dalai; Sreepriti Champatyray; Priyanka Sukla
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14965

Abstract

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) also known as “Lobular capillary hemangioma,” appears as an overgrowth oftissue due to irritation, physical trauma, or hormonal changes in the oral cavity. this present study is on aseries of cases comprising of 49 cases of pyogenic granuloma is the first of its kind reported from EasternIndia. Even though patients usually do not report the hospital for pyogenic granuloma unless the lesionis large and incapacitating, such number in four years is not very less. Therefore it may be deduced thatpyogenic granuloma is not rare in this part of India.

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