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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 485   486   487   488   489 
Evaluation of Glycogen Phosphorylase BB (GPBB) Level in Serum as Marker in Diagnosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke Gheyath AlGawwam; Zeena abdul Iilah; Maryam Emad Shake
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15534

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to investigate whether Serum levels of glycogen phosphorylase BB (GPBB) isoformcould be used as a potential diagnostic biomarker in Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) patients or not.Materials and methods : glycogen phosphorylase BB were prospectively evaluated in 40 patients agedbetween 40 to 70 y who were admitted within 24 h of the onset of AIS. The control group included 40healthy volunteers of similar age without any disease.Results: There is a significant elevation in the level of GPBB in ischemic stroke group and compared withcontrol group. For Control, the observations of GPBB had an Min = 4.91 For Stroke, the observations ofGPBB had an Min = 15.32There was a significant positive correlation between stoke and Glycogen phosphorylase (rpb = 0.7473,p< .001). The correlation coefficient between Stroke and Glycogen phosphorylase was 0.7473 indicatinga large effect size. This indicates that moving from the Not having to having Stroke is associated withan increase in Glycogen phosphorylase. Therefore, Stroke tends to be associated with higher values ofGlycogen phosphorylaseConclusions: 1-This study shows there is significant elevation in enzyme level of glycogen phosphorylaseBB (GPBB) in ischemic stroke group and compared with control group.
Study of Immune Status for Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Hepatitis B Virus, and Toxoplasma gondii in Sera of University Students Saif A.J. Al-Shalah; Doaa Adil Abood; Sarah Kassab Shandaway Al-Zamali; Israa Habeeb Nasser; Laith A.I.K. Al-Kaif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15537

Abstract

The study was conducted to know the range of spread of Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus, Hepatitis B virus,and Toxoplasma gondii among students at Al-Mustaqbal University College, its impact on society in theprovince of Babylon. Therefore this study includes the evaluation of the immune status in sera of studentsto the investigation from Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella virus, Cytomegalovirus by IgM/IgG rapid test andHepatitis B virus by HBV-5 rapid test of 90 specimens that were collected during the period extending fromJanuary 2019 to March 2019. Data about individuals have been collected aseptically in sterile containers,after getting all data in the special formula including, name, gender, age. It revealed that Cytomegalovirusformed (CMV) 13.3% followed by Toxoplasma gondii 0% Rubella 0%, depending on IgM. While showsresult in IgG seropositivity to Rubella was 60% followed by CMV was 36.7% and Toxoplasma was 10%.The results of the present study showed that all HBs Ag and HBe Ag were negative whereas HBe Ab andHBc Ab were positive, while HBs Ab was only three positive from other samples.
Acute toxicity of Neonicotinoids and Carbamete on Honey Bee Apis mellifera L Hassan Tarek; Ali S. Moalif; Ernesto Guzman
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15538

Abstract

Background and Objectives: The current study represents the first part of a Ph.D. research projectconducted at The University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada in co-operation with the University of Babylon,Hilla – Iraq. The main objective of this part was to estimate the acute toxicity (LD 50) of clothianidin,imidacloprid (neonicotinoids), and carbaryl (Crabmeat) to honey bees. Method: The Three insecticides havebeen blamed for the colony collapse disorder (CCD) crisis, newly emerged adult bees were challenged orallyand topically with a serial of doses of the three insecticides. Determination of the LD50 of each insecticiderevealed that clothianidin was the most toxic insecticide to bees in oral and topical applications comparedto the other two insecticides. The findings: The oral LD50 values were 0.004, 0.15, and 0.36 forclothianidin, imidacloprid, and carbaryl respectively. The topical LD50 values were 0.034, 0.085, and 0.24for the three insecticides respectively Data were statistically analyzed by probit analysis using theUS Environmental protection Agency statistical program (version 1-5).
Applications of Non-thermal Atmospheric Plasma in Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review Maitham Yahya Al-Tufaili; Sara Valizadeh
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15539

Abstract

Plasma-related technologies are essential in modern industries. Recently, plasma has attracted increasedattention in the biomedical field. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) is widely used for various therapeuticapplications in health care. Particularly in dentistry, this paper supplies an essential knowledge of plasmaand a narrative review of plasma uses in restorative dentistry. There have been efforts to use NTP technologyin restorative dentistry involving modifications of dental surfaces, adhesion, treatment of dental caries, andtooth bleaching. Although various investigations were in the recent stages, the prospective value of NTPfor dental uses has been occured. To extende the scope of plasma approaches and put suitable research topractical use, interdisciplinary research with the participation of dental professionals is recommended.
Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15540

Abstract

O
Determination Total Creatine Kinase Activity and Creatine Kinase Isoenzymes Activities in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease under Infliximab Therapy Mustafa S. Al-timimi; Yasser A. H. Al-Issa; Nawal M. Alkhalidi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15541

Abstract

Creatine kinase (CK) catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from creatine phosphate to adenosinediphosphate, and the CK has three isoenzymes CK-MM, CK-MB and CK-BB. Ulcerative colitis (UC) andCrohn’s disease (CD) they are both conditions characterized by long life inflammation of the gastrointestinalsystem. The Purpose of this study was to determine the total CK activity and CK isoenzymes in patientswith Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis under Infliximab therapy. For the UC patients, CD patients andcontrols the CK isoenzyme activities and total CK activity was measured, the three CK isoenzymes separateby suitable ion-exchanger small columns (DEAE-Sephadex A-50 exchanger). The results display Creatinekinase isoenzyme chromatograms of all studied groups (UC, CD patients and controls), with variableactivities of (CK-BB) and (CK-MB) isoenzymes with noted an elevation of (CK-MM) isoenzyme activitiesand significantly elevation total CK activity in serum of patient groups after therapy when compared withbefore therapy patient groups.
Prospective Study on Group of Heart Failure Patients in Ibn Al-Bitar Center for Cardiac Surgery for Evaluation of CRT-D Effect Mais O. Al-Saffar; Rafid B. Al-Taweel; Zaid Al-Dahhan; Khalil Sarhan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15542

Abstract

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the effect of CRT-D device on the cardiacmechanics for group of patients with end-stage heart failure (HF).Methods: For 13 patients with heart disease who are supposed to undergo a CRT (Cardiac ResynchronizationTherapy) implant, a single center study has been performed at the Ibn Al-Bitar center for cardiac surgery.End stage HF (heart failure) with (NYHA class III or IV) left ventricular ejection fraction < 35% and QRSinterval >120 ms were selected for CRT. Before CRT implantation, the clinical evaluation was measured and2-D echocardiography was performed to measure left ventricular volume and ejection fraction. Combiningboth M-mode echocardiography, TDI color-coded tissue and speckle tracking technique, left ventriculardesynchrony has been tested. Clinical condition and increase in echocardiographic parameters (leftventricular ejection fraction and volume) were re-assessed after 3 months of follow-up.Results: Post CRT-D implantation, significant clinical improvement was observed in 54% of the patients.Class of functional capacity decreased in the third month after implantation compared to basal levels (P <0.01). Left ventricular end-diastolic (LVIDd) and end-systolic diameters (LVIDs) decreased, and LV systolicfunction improved significantly at the 3rd month after implantation when compared to baseline values.Decrease in LV volumes continued to the 3rd month, that the decrease in LVESV was statistically significant(P = 0.07), reduction in end-diastolic volume was also statistically significant (P = 0.07). Ejection fractionand fractional shortening showed insignificant (p > 0.05) increase after CRT-D implantation.Discussion: Patients were divided into responders and non-responders, based on improvement in NYHAfunctional class, it became evident that an improvement in clinical parameters was observed only in theresponders. Moreover, improvements in LVEF and reverse remodeling were also observed only in theresponders. Conclusion: Cardiac resynchronization therapy is considered as a therapy for patients with severe heartfailure, with statistically significantly improve in clinical and echocardiographic parameters.
Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15543

Abstract

D
Molecular Detection of Burkholderia cepacia and Comparative Study Between Medical Plant and Antibiotics against Bacteria Isolates from Cystic Fibrosis Angham Najah Al-Khafaji; Mohammed Subhi Mohammed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15544

Abstract

Background: One of the major deaths causes in the patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is the impaired lungfunction. Lately, Burkholderia cepacia was considered as a significant opportunistic pathogen in suchpatients. Since the late 1970s, due to its increased isolation from CF patients, its ability to spread infectionsin the community of CF patients, its role in disrupting lung function, and its inherent resistance to multipleantibiotics. Those various factors are making the Burkholderia cepacia isolation one of the significant tasksin cystic fibrosis health-care environment.Objective: To identify the method and the complete recA nucleotide sequence, and to compare the isolatedbacteria from CF by medicinal plants and antibiotics.Material and Methods: Bacterial identification of CF patients was carried out by standard microbiologicalmethods and identification was carried out using biochemical tests Vitek2 compact system, and PCRidentification to confirm the identification and evaluate the antibacterial activity in Mentha leaves and lemonpeel extracts against pathogenic bacteria.Results: Biochemical tests and gene expression confirmed that Burkholderia cepacia and Pseudomonas sppstrains were isolated from 50 sputum samples. These results indicate that Mentha leaves extract is better thanlemon peel extract, compares with antibiotics reveal the resistance of these bacteria.
The Effect of Obesity on the Presence of Sebaceous Cysts and Some Hematological Variables Reem khalid Ibrahim; Mohammed S. Hussein; Shahd Hussein Rzaig
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15545

Abstract

Background High triglycerides may lead to other conditions such as hypothyroidism or liver and kidneydisease. Certain medications, such as beta-blockers, birth control pills and steroids, can increase triglyceridelevels. Other factors can affect triglyceride levels Methodology Biochemical tests included (serumcholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, RBS and HbA1c These tests were performed according to the workingmethod of each analysis on the device Full automate and TUSO Hematological test included( WBC countRBC count Hb and PCV) These tests were conducted at CBC device .Result illustrates a study of some biochemical variables for people with lipoma and comparing them withhealthy peoples , where mean of the affected persons for cholesterol and triglyceride tests was 312, 296,respectively, compared with the control 116, 89, respectively, and the level of sugar and HbA1c in theaffected persons was 11, 226 on Respectively compared to control 86, 3, respectively, and this explains thatthere is a direct relationship between the rise in fat and blood sugar with the emergence of lipomaConclusion We conclude that the most vulnerable people are those who suffer from high levels of triglyceridesand cholesterol, as well as those with high blood sugar, as well as the genetic factor that plays a major rolein causing this disease, as the genetic factor gave a large percentage of infection with this disease, as well asthe quality of nutrition has a great role

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