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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Articles 5,497 Documents
The Effect of Addition of Salinized Polypropylene Fibers and Hydroxy Apatite Macro Fillers on Some Mechanical Properties of Clear Heat Cured Acrylic before and after Artificial Aging Wasmaa Sadiq Mahmood; Zainab Salih Abdullah; Abdalbseet A Fatalla
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15546

Abstract

In order to restore facial and oral deformities ,we need to use a strength, esthetically acceptable andbiocompatible material .Heat cure acrylic resin as we used in our study(clear acrylic) for restoring facialdeformities as it is the material that occupy these requirements. To increase the properties of acrylic resinwe added salinized poly propylene fibers and hydroxyapatite macro fillers in 120 acrylic samples dividedin control group and two experimental groups before and after artificial aging(100hr and 200hr).Hardness,impact and flexural strength are tested in this study. The results showed a none significant change in hardnessafter addition of fibers and fillers but a significant increase in hardness after artificial aging .A significantincrease in impact strength after addition, significant decrease in impact strength after artificial aging .Asignificant increase in flexural strength after addition of fibers and fillers.
A Comparison of Shear Bond Strength Values of Recycled Self-Ligating Ceramic Brackets with a New Ones (An-in Vitro Study) Zain Alabideen Ahmed; Mustafa M. Al-Khatieeb
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15547

Abstract

Background: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of different recyclrd procedures on shearbond strength and morphological characteristics of deboned mechanically retaining self-ligating ceramicbrackets’ bases, then compare the results with the new brackets of the same company.Material and Methods: Forty-eight mechanical retentive self-ligating ceramic brackets from Damon®ClearTM company were used, thirty-six of these brackets were bonded to non-etched and slightly dampbuccal tooth surface in order to permit an easy debonding of these brackets by dental tweezer, these debondedbrackets were then allocated into three experimental groups (12 per group): recycled by sandblasting,recycled via an Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation, and recycled by flame. After recycled, twelve new brackets(the control) plus the previously thirty six reconditioned brackets were bonded to the forty-eight premolarteeth following standardized bonding procedure.Results: There were highly significant differences in the mean shear bond strength values among all groupsusing analysis of variance F-test; in addition, the mean shear bond strength of new brackets had the highestmean value of 22.90 Mpa, followed by Er,Cr:YSGG laser group 20.29 Mpa, then sandblasted group of 11.42Mpa, while flame group had the lowest mean shear bond strength value of 7.63 Mpa; furthermore, the resultsshowed a significant difference in adhesive remnant index (ARI) among all groups.Conclusion: all recyclrd procedures would result in a clinically acceptable shear bond strength value. TheEr,Cr:YSGG recyclrd procedure can effectively eradicate the adhesive from the bases of ceramic bracketswithout jeopardizing them; thus, this technique can be preferred over other recyclrd procedures.
The Relationship between Omentin-1, Fibrinogen and Glycemic Control in Diabetic Foot Ulceration in Babylon Province Zinah Abbass Ali; Thana Mohammed; Ali Hussein Albayati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15550

Abstract

Diabetes is a prolonged disease that can product in both lengthy term and little term complications. • Lengthyterm complications are affected by years of great blood sugar intensities in the blood vessels. • Danger ofcomplications rise the longer blood sugar heights are not below control. Several diabetes complicationsdon’t perform until after several years of having the disease. Aim of the learning To discovery out theRelation among Omentin-1 ,Fibrinogen and HbA1c In patients by DFU . study sixty person with DFU andsixty person actually healthy were reserved as a control group.Serum Omentin-1 ,fibrinogen determind by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) . COBASHbA1c kit was resolute by colorimetric technique .Serum stages of omentin-1 was significantly deferencein DFU group related by control and fibrinogen was significantly deference in DFU group compared withcontrol group . A significant negative relationship among Omentin-1 then HbA1c and significant positivecorrelation between fibrinogen and HbA1c .
Galectin-3 Level Insera Patients with Bladder Cancer in Babylon Province HibaResheed Behayaa; Mufeed Jalil Ewadh; Ahmed Turki Obaid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15551

Abstract

For the assessment of Galectin-3 leveland toinvestigate the possible relation of Galectin-3 with age, genderand different stage and grade of bladder cancer in Babylon province. Galectin-3 was measured in two hundredsubjects; 100 diagnosed with bladder cancer and 100 healthy subjectswere registered in this revision.Theage of patients and control ranged between (38-79) years.The level of Galectin-3was assessed in serum byenzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)technique.Serum levels of Galectin-3displayed a significantincrease in bladder cancer group associated with control group (p<0.01). Amongbladder cancer patients inBabylon province, increase Galectin-3 concentration indicate the significant relationshipwithbladder cancer.
Rickets among a Group of Preterm Babies under the Age of Two Years at AL Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Childhood Mohammed Maher Al-Ani; Rana F. Shitran; Rafi Khaleel Al-Ani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15552

Abstract

Background: Rickets of prematurity is a familiar status that leads to pathological fractures. Deficiency ofminerals leading to disturbed formation of bone is the most popular factor giving rise to disease and preterminfants are at increased risk of developing this condition.Objectives; To identify the incidence of rickets in preterm babies, and studying the risk factor associatedwith this disease like age, gender, residence, type of feeding, and changes in some biochemical tests.Patients and Methods: Across sectional study done in an outpatient clinic in maternity and childhoodteaching hospital, cases included in this study were children below two years old and were delivered before 37weeks of gestation. The diagnosis of rickets was done radiologically. All studied babies, data were collectedby history about (gender, age, type of feeding, and residence). Cases which diagnosed radiologically asrickets, a serological test was done for (serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and vitamin D).Results: (29.3%) of preterm babies were diagnosed as rickets of prematurity. The most common age reportedwith rickets was from 3months to less than13 months. Un-supplemented breast milk feeding was reported asa significant risk factor while residence and gender variation were not. High alkaline phosphatase level wasreported in more than (90%) of rickety children.Conclusion: A high incidence of rickets was found in preterm babies. Un-supplemented breastfeeding is animportant risk factor for the disease. Alkaline phosphatase activity and radiological features are importantfor screening.
Embryonic Development of Spinal Cord in White Choeked Bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) Asmaa Basheer Abed; Aws Basheer Abed
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15554

Abstract

The study concerned the embryonic development of spinal cord of white choeked bulbul Pycnonotusleucotis. The spinal cord at the age 40 hour’s incubation from the neural tube and its tissue wall is composedof two layers, the ependymal layer and mantle layer. The spinal cord differentiation is completed at the age7 day’s incubation, its, were we notice that the central canal is clear and cavity lined with neurons and wenote the arrangement of gray matter in the form of the letter H and its inside and it is characterized by dorsaland ventral horns and the gray matter substance and note the formation of dorsal medium spetum and ventralmedium fissure.
Study the Relationship of PCSK9 Gene Polymorphism and PCSK9 Protein on Serum Bad Cholesterol and Risk of CVDs in Iraqi Patients Rafid A. Abdulkareem; Anas Abdaljaleel Khaleel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15555

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease responsible for number 1 of death worldwide. Many genetic and environmentalfactors influence the development of CVDs. PCSK9 protein responsible for degradations of LDLRwhich lead to increase blood level of bad cholesterol. Gain of function mutation in PCSK9gene result inhypercholesterolemia and loss of function lead to hypocholesterolemia. Aim of this study: to investigatethe polymorphism of rs775278198 of PCSK9 gene and serum level of PCSK9 with their effect on LDL-Clevel in CVDs patients. Materials and methods: a common SNP PCSK9 gene was studied using Real-Time PCR and technique to show association between PCSK9 SNP with risk of developing CVDs. fifty ofcardiovascular diseases patients who were clinically diagnosed by physicians and fifty apparently healthyindividuals were conducted within this study. Blood samples were collected from all subjects after overnightfasting. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples and analyzed for rs775278198 SNP in PCSK9gene with specific primers and probes using Real-Time PCR technique. Also, serum levels of PCSK9 wereevaluated using Elisa kit supplied by Bioassay Technology Laboratory. In addition LDL-C levels weremeasured by lipid profile test kit (CHOL2) supplied by Roch. Identification of PCSK9 SNP polymorphismand PCSK9 serum levels with LDL-C levels in this study success percentage of the methods. Results: inReal Time PCR, CVDs patients appeared the TT (20 vs 4, OR=6, p=0.028) genotypes were significantlyhigher in patients when compared to controls group (20 vs 4%, OR=6, P=0.028) .In comparison of theserum levels of PCSK9 in CVDs patient were higher than PCSK9 serum levels in controls group (p value=f0.000005) at the same time there is a positive relationship between PCSK9 serum levels and LDL-C levelsas measured by Pearson Correlation.
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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15556

Abstract

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Evaluation of the Diagnostic Role of Gata3 Immunohistochemistry on Cytology Specimens for Metastatic Breast Carcinoma Eaman Suud Khalifa; Ayser Hameed Latif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15560

Abstract

Objective: Distinguishing of metastatic breast carcinoma from nonmammary metastatic carcinomas by cytological examination might have some difficulties. The sensitivity of traditional tumor markers for immunostaining might be not high enough . The role of GATA3 immunohistochemistry as a novel marker of primary and metastatic stages of breast carcinoma in specimens of fine needle aspiration was evaluated.Materials and Methods: Sections were taken from 73 cases of FNA samples of metastatic malignancies including 38 metastatic breast cancer and 35 nonmammary malignancies were stained with GATA3 immunohistochemical marker. Samples of FNA were taken from pleural effusion, ascetic fluid and lymph nodes. Results: Eighty-nine percent (34/38) of metastatic breast carcinoma cases were regarded as GATA3 positive expression , while all nonmammary adenocarcinoma samples were GATA3 negative . Most of GATA3 positive samples showed intense nuclear staining in the majurity of the malignant cells.Conclusions: GATA3 staining is an important addition to immunohistochemical panels for fine needle aspiration samples for distinguishing metastatic breast carcinoma from other malignancy.
Evaluation of the Role of Pentraxin 3, B-type Natriuretic Peptide and Troponin I in Acute Carbon Monoxide Cardiotoxicity Alaa Essam Mahmoud; Suzan Mostafa Mahmoud; Mona El KotbMoussa; AyaShawky Khater
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15561

Abstract

Background: Acute carbon monoxide induced cardiotoxicity is one of the main causes of mortality. It is considered as a poor prognostic factor in patients with carbon monoxide intoxication.Although early diagnosis of cardiac injury is often difficult and might be misdiagnosed.This study aimed to assess the role of Pentraxin 3 and B-type natriuretic peptide in comparison with cardiac Troponin I as early predictors of cardiotoxicity in patients presented with acute CO poisoning. Methods: Thirty patients with acute CO poisoning were recruited from PoisonControl Center, Ain Shams University Hospitals. Serum levels of Cardiac biomarkers (Pentraxin3, BNP and Troponin I) were measured on admission and after 10 hours after exposure. Conclusion: Our results revealed that, B-type natriuretic peptide and Troponin I were more reliable cardiac biomarkers in early prediction of cardiotoxicity in acute CO poisoning patients.While Pentraxin3 had low sensitivity and specificity to predict the cardiotoxicity in acute CO poisoning in comparing with BNP and Troponin I