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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Genetic variation analysis and kinship relationship between Dayak Ngaju tribe and Dayak Bukit tribe through examination of core DNA of Bukit CODIS STR Locus (combine DNA index system) 13 for the purpose of Forensic Identification Iwan Aflanie1 , Wening Prastowo2 , Roselina Panghiyangani3 , Ahmad Yudianto4 , Toetik Koesbardiati5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10519

Abstract

Dayak Ngaju tribe lived scattered along the Kapuas and Kahayan river. Meanwhile, the Dayak Bukit tribe lived scattered the mountain and valley area. Kinship between Dayak Bukit and Dayak Ngaju tribe is still under debate. DNA examination is one of the most reliable methods in determining personal identity, community, and kinship relationship. FBI has recommended DNA analysis using 13 short tandem repeat loci, known as CODIS 13 for DNA test. We used the system to identify the difference between Dayak Ngaju and Dayak Bukit tribe and analyze the kinship between these two tribes. There are loci and alleles that always owned by each individual of Dayak Ngaju tribe. The Dayak Ngaju characteristic which cannot be discovered in Dayak Bukit tribe are TPOX allele 6 locus, FGA allele 25.2 locus, CSF allele 8, 10.3, 11 locus, VWA allele 13, 15.1 locus, D18S51 allele 9, 13, 18, 20 locus, D21S11 allele 34 locus, D7S870 allele 12.1 locus. Dayak Bukit tribe has locus and allele that owned by each individual of Dayak Bukit tribe. The Dayak Bukit tribe characteristic which cannot be discovered in Dayak Ngaju tribe are FGA alleles 18.3, 19.3, 21.2, 23, 23.1 locus, CSF allele 28.2 locus, D7S870 allele 7.3 and allele 8 locus. The similarity of Dayak Ngaju tribe and Dayak Bukit tribe lied on 5 dominant loci named THO1 allele 9.3 locus, D5S818 allele 11, VWA allele 16, D3S1358 allele 16, D13S317 allele 8, but these loci are also found in Banjar Hulu tribe. The similarity that only discovered in Dayak Ngaju and Dayak Bukit tribe are located in TPOX allele 7 locus, FGA allele 20.2, 20.3, and D3S1358 allele 15.2. According to the research results above, it can conclude that Dayak Ngaju tribe doesn’t have a close kinship to the Dayak Bukit tribe.
Occurrence of Emerging Pollutants in Skudai River in Johor Bahru Region of Malaysia Juhaizah Talib1,2, Azmi Aris1,2, Jafariah Jaafar3 , Zaiton Abd Majid3 , Ainul Syarmimi1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10520

Abstract

Increase in landuse development and human activities have significant influence on the occurrence of emerging pollutants (EPs) in water bodies such as rivers. As rivers are the main source of water supply in Malaysia, a study was conducted to determine the occurrence of EPs in one of the drinking water sources, namely Skudai River. Samples were collected five times at eight sampling points from the upstream up to the water intake of the river. Sample pre-treatment was performed by solid-phase extraction (SPE), whereas the analyses of the EPs were performed by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LCMS-MS QTOF). Results showed that about 50 compounds were detected and fall into categorise as pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products (PCPs), and Endocrine Disrupting Chemical (EDC). The most prevalent (75-100%) compounds detected were of these categories, whereas the least (less than 40%) were mainly pharmaceuticals. The concentration of styrene, a health-hazards EPs ranged from 45.11 to 203.48 µg/L with increasing trend towards downstream of the river. Based on the landuse data of Skudai River Basin, the study concluded that human activity, landuse, and environmental factors could possibly contribute to the presence of the EPs in the river.
Relationship of Individual Factors, and Social Factors with Mother’s Intention to Continue Early Marriage Tradition in Indonesia Nurma Fuji Astutik1 , Ira Nurmala1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10521

Abstract

Early marriage is a marriage conducted by teenagers under the age of 20 who are not ready to carry out a marriage. Indonesia ranks 37th in the world and 2nd in ASEAN as a country with high rates of young marriage. Marriage at a young age affects physical, psychological and social health. The tradition of getting married at a young age is still high in Sumenep Regency. Sumenep Regency occupies the first position on the island of Madura with 2692 married women <20 years old. This happens because the tradition of young marriage still continues as a result of low individual understanding and supported by social factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of individual factors and social factors to the mother’s intention to continue early marriage tradition in Sumenep Regency. This is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The method of data collection was performed qualitatively using in-depth interview and observation methods. The research instruments in this study were observation sheets and interview guidelines with a total of 32 main and key informants. Data analysis was performed using qualitative analysis including content analysis, analytical procedure, and translations. This study shows that in Sumenep, mothers with history of experiencing young age marriage had the intention to continue the tradition of early marriage. The mothers’ intention to continue the ealy marriage tradition is formed due to the existence of individual factors of past behavior and social factors including education, employment, culture, first marriage and religion. The conclusion of this study is that early marriage will continue. Therefore, cross-sector collaboration between central and regional governments, community leaders and related agencies (KUA and Health center) to reduce and prevent the occurrence of marriage of young children is required.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among Primary School Adolescents in Surabaya, Indonesia Pinesa Rachma Andani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10522

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is a normal physiological process of an adolescent female. Adolescence is a very important transition period that requires special attention to ensure progress for all girls. Some studies found that menstruation is taboo to be discussed and many girls just known about menstruation when they have menarche. The genitourinary becomes more sensitive and susceptible to infection during the menstruation period. So the appropriate menstrual hygiene practice is very important to maintain the health of reproductive organs. This study objective is to asses the current knowledge, attitude, and practice of primary school adolescents on menstrual hygiene management in Surabaya, Indonesia. Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out from May to June 2019 in a primary school in Surabaya. This study was done among 78 students selected through total population sampling from a primary school in the urban area of Surabaya. Results: The findings showed that 66,7% of participants have good knowledge, 60,3% have a good attitude and 79,5% have good practice regarding menstrual hygiene. Conclusions: The majority of the participants have good knowledge, attitude and practice regarding menstrual hygiene. Nevertheless, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of all the participants still need to improve. The school along with the parents and health provider are expected to reinforce the health education program about menstrual hygiene management.
The Effect of Chromium Exposure on Creatinine and Bun Level of Tanners in Leather Industry in Magetan Siti Asiah1 , Abdul Rohim Tualeka1 , Y. Denny Ardyanto W1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10523

Abstract

Chromium in the leather tanning industry can have an impact on workers’ health. Kidney disease is often referred to as a side effect from exposure to chromium. Measurement of creatinine and BUN level is a method of examining kidney function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of chromium exposure on creatinine and BUN level in leather tanning workers in small leather industry in Magetan. This type of research is observational with cross sectional design. The sample of the study was 13 exposed worker groups namely chromium operators and 13 unexposed groups namely administrative workers. The results showed that there were differences in the average levels of urine chromium in chromium operators and administrative workers (p-value = 0,000), there were differences in the average creatinine levels in chromium operators and administrative workers (p-value = 0,031), and there were no difference in the average level of BUN in chromium operators and administrative workers (p-value = 0,644). There were no influence of chromium levels in urine on the increase in creatinine levels (p-value = 0,189) and BUN (p-value = 0,854) in tanning workers, with a significance value of p-value> 0,05. The conclusion of this study had that chromium was no effect on creatinine and BUN levels. High levels of urine chromium in tanning workers indicate a health risk that requires control effort. Suggestion given is that the tanners need periodic health examination, keep personal hygiene before and after working as well as using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
The Relationship Between Husband Support and Health Workers Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior in Sidotopo Village, Surabaya, Indonesia Yurike Dian Pangesti1 , Shrimarti Rukmini Devy1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10524

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth to 6 months without added food or drinks except drugs for medical indications. Many factors can affect mothers in giving exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between husband’s support and the support of health workers with exclusive breastfeeding. The research used observational analytic method with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were 65 mothers who have baby aged 7-12 months in Sidotopo Surabaya. The research used simple random sampling technique with Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed there was no correlation between husband support (p = 0.426) and health workers support (p = 0.166) with the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is no significant correaltion between husband support and health workers support with the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. So it is necessary to increase counseling about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, family planning counseling and lactation management.
Human Rights Based Law Protection Model for the Mental, Spiritual and the Healing Victims of Child Trafficking In Indonesia 1 Sulistya Eviningrum, 2 Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih, 3 Mohamad Jamin
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10526

Abstract

Abstract: The protection needed by children to face the reality of being the victims of child trafficking is not only physical protection, but mental, spiritual, and social healing as well. The punishment system still focuses on criminals instead of the victims. The law protection model for the victims of child trafficking in Indonesia is not comprehensive, so there is little chance that the victims get their rights. Although Act Number 21 Year 2007 has guaranteed the victims’ rights, the chance to get their rights is relatively minimal.
Potential of Hospital Fraud in the Indonesia National Health Insurance Era (A Descriptive Phenomenological Research) Abu Khoiri1,2 , Widi Hidayat3 , Djazuly Chalidyanto4, Fendy Suhariadi5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10527

Abstract

Results of the Public Research Anti Corruption Clearing House The Corruption Eradication Commission submitted on December 2, 2016 that until mid-2015 there was a potential of 175,774 hospital claims of fraud that had been detected with a value of Rp. 440 M. In 2016 found an indication of 1 million fictitious claims from the hospital with a value of Rp. 2 trillion. The potential for fraud in hospitals in the era of National Health Insurance (NHI) in Indonesia will have an impact on health financing inefficiencies and at the same time a threat to the sustainability of the NHI program which is expected to reach Universal Health Coverage in 2019. This phenomenological study aims to explore understanding and meaning of the concept of fraud for parties who has had the potential to commit fraud at the hospital. The research method used qualitative research with a Descriptive Phenomenology Research approach. The informants were officers who served patients in administrative and medical matters and the hospital management was selected by purposive sampling. The focus of the study was the experience felt by informants in running the NHI program and how knowledge and attitudes of informants towards the phenomenon of fraud in hospitals. The results achieved in this phenomenological research were in the form of a reflection of the implementation of NHI in hospitals, especially relating to the phenomenon of potential fraud reflected in the knowledge and attitudes of the hospital about fraud and a description of the occurrence of fraud in the hospital. This is the basis for researchers to formulate indicators of potential fraud that still needs to be tested in a larger population.
Breast Feeding Practice Prevention for Nutritional Stunting of Children In Buginese Ethnicity Agustian Ipa1,4 , Rudy Hartono 1,4, Sirajuddin 1, 2,4, Aswita Amir1,4, Sharifah Intan Zainun Sharif
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10529

Abstract

Background. The practice of breastfeeding is very important to determine the quality of nutrient intake in children under two years. In ethnic Bugis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding on stunting prevention in ethnic Bugis. There is a cross-sectional study in this study. The sample size in this research is 300 mothers and children. The enumerators in this study were applied to undergraduate students of nutrition & dietetic programs in the Makassar Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic, Indonesia. Research ethics was obtained at the Makassar Health Polytechnic Ethics Commission. Stunting risk factor data analysis with logistic regression test. The results showed that 32% of children were breastfed, with a frequency of 5-8 times / 24 hours breastfeeding. The reason for not breastfeeding a child is over 2 years old, the child refuses to breastfeed (10%), has 17.3% formula milk. Statistical analysis showed that breastfeeding (frequency of breastfeeding), p = 0.013, or 1.99 (1,148-3,173) was significant as stunting prevention. The conclusion is breastfeeding habits in ethnic Bugis can prevent stunting.
Assessment of Undergraduate Critical Care Nursing Students’ ‘ Knowledge and Attitudes toward Caring of Dying Patients In Colleges of Nursing at Baghdad University Ahmed F. Hassan1 ,Haider M. Majeed1 , Aqeel H. Jasim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10530

Abstract

Nurses have played various roles in the development of palliative care, offering leadership, support and focus for the movement. Experiences of death on a clinical placement by nursing students were a major cause of anxiety and sadness. Objectives: To asses of students’ knowledge toward care of dying patient and to find out the relationship between students’ knowledge and their demographical characteristic such as age, gender, post level of education. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in the period of December 10th 2018 up to the end of 5th May 2019. A non-probability (purposive) sample of (100) student at college of nursing from different post educational levels, both sexes (males and females), were selected .The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Results: the majority of the study were male who accounted for (58%) of the total participants while female constituted (42%). Most of the study participants (98%) were ages (21-30) years old. (90%) of the student were secondary school graduate. Nanty three percent of the student were married and sixty nine percent were sufficient. Conclusions: The undergraduate critical cares nursing students were adequately prepared to care for terminally ill and dying patients as they had deficiency in some knowledge about palliative care but their knowledge towards palliative care was good.

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