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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 95   96   97   98   99 
Study of Some Immunological Aspects in Scabietic Patients Amerah Abdel Hadi1 , Alaa Jawad Hassan2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10586

Abstract

Scabies is an important parasitic skin disease that continues to persist all over the world. The current study was designed to asses some immunological parameters that may be related with scabies disease Blood samples were collected from 60 patients (30 first infestation,30 re-infestation) with ordinary scabies and 30 healthy individuals as a control group to determine the total and differential WBCs count , in addition sera levels of some immunological parameters including, C3,IgE and Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO). The results revealed that a significant increase (P?0.05) in total and differential WBCs count of patients groups compared with healthy group , also the levels of immunoglobulin IgE and IDO showed a significant increase (P?0.05) in patients groups in comparison with healthy group . Concerning with complement components (C3) its levels observed a significant differences (P?0.05) between patients groups(first infestation and re infestation) , also between patients and healthy group .
Evaluation of Aspects of Continuing Nursing Education Programs in Kirkuk Health Directorate Hospitals Hussein M. Abdulfatah1 , Salma K. Geehad2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10587

Abstract

Objective(s): To evaluate the aspects of the Continuing Nursing Education Programs in Kirkuk Health Directorate Hospitals Methodology: A descriptive design, using self-evaluation approach, is employed throughout the present study. A non-probability sample of (251) staff nurse are recruited from Kirkuk Health Directorate Hospitals; Kirkuk General Hospital and Azady Hospital. A questionnaire is constructed for the purpose of the study which comprised of (1) part, (6) aspects and (52) item. Content validity and internal consistency reliability are determined for the questionnaire through a pilot study. Data are collected through the use of the questionnaire and structured interview a means of data collection. Data are analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percentage, mean of scores, total scores and range. Results: The study indicates that the majority of nurses have evaluated the aspects of the continuing nursing education program as poor at Kirkuk Health Directorate. Conclusion: The study concludes that the evaluation of aspects of the continuing nursing education programs is appraised as poor for the majority of nurses’ self-evaluation. Recommendations: The study recommends that mandatory, periodic, systematic and effective evaluation of continuing nursing education program can be carried out for the benefit of both staff nurses, these programs and the quality of nursing care. Further research can be carried out on a large sample size, varied range scale of variables, large sample size and nation-wide continuing nursing education programs.
Epidemiology and Seasonal Variation of Ixodid Ticks and Piroplasmida Detection in Cattle of Basrah Province, Iraq Sabeeh H.AL-Mayah1 , Ashwaq T. Abdul-Karim2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10588

Abstract

Four hundred and twenty cattle belonging to different breed and age groups were investigated for infestation by ticks during the period from October 2018 to September 2019 in Basrah governorate, Iraq . Investigated cattle were found to be infested by four species of hard ticks namely (Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma marginatum turanicum Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus, Rhipicephalu sturanicus) .No significant difference in infestation rate was observed according to the method of cattle raising (X²=0.455, p=0.500),however, seasonal variation in infestation with significant difference was found , higher infestation rate reported in June ( 63.3%) and the lowest was in January (20%) (X² =76.740 ,p = 0.05). In the meantime blood smears samples from the same cattle were also examined by microscopy for hemoprotozoan pathogens .The examination revealed that those cattle are infected by Babesia spp. (27.14%) and Theileria spp.(19.52%). No, significant difference in infection rate was found between male and females, but a significant variation was seen among age groups, however, age group 1-3 years revealed a high rate of infection .Seasonal variation in the infection rates were observed in infected cattle. Higher infection rates of Babesiosis and Theileriosis reported in June (50%) and (36.7%) respectively.
Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Measles during the Year 2019 Adnan H. Aljothery 1 , Hasan Alwan Baiee 2 , Kassim Fakhir Hussein3 , Ameer Hasan Baiee 4 , Taif Sal
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10603

Abstract

Background: Measles remains a major public health problem in many developing countries including Iraq, Objective: To describe the epidemiological and clinical profiles of measles among children admitted to Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children . Methodology : A descriptive observational cross sectional epidemiologic study was conducted on children diagnosed and admitted to Babylon teaching hospital for Maternity and Children . using the (person, place, time epidemiological model ) during the period from 1st of January 2019 to the 1st of September 2019. The total number patients was 157. The independent variables studied include; age, gender, residence, time of admission, nutritional status, vaccination status, any co morbidities, clinical presentations and complications. Results : One hundred fifty seven clinically and serologically diagnosed measles cases who were admitted to Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children . . The male to female ratio was 1.4: 1 the mean age of the patients 35.15±38.5 months(ranging between one month to 11 years). In this study Children under years were most affected. Seventy four percent patients were from rural districts and sub districts. The disease took the profile of epidemic and was seen most often during the hot season, with a peak in July. Majority of cases stayed in the hospital for three days and more. Only one death was reported with a a case fatality rate ( 0.63%).The most common complications in this study was pneumonia. Conclusion: Measles remains a common, endemic illness mostly due to inadequate vaccination coverage, further analytic studies are strongly requested in Iraq to identify the real potential risk factors of the occurrence of this serious endemic diseases.
Bacterial Infection and Seminal Fluid Parameters in Iraqi Sub Fertile Men Mamdooh A. Al_ Nasrawi1 , Loqman J. Tawfiq2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10604

Abstract

Semen samples of 60 sub fertile men that aged from 25 and 45 years that attending an Al-Sammrai infertility hospital from10-10-2017 to 5-12-2018 and were examined for bacteriological culture. The patients divide to negative group (A) the second as positive group (B). Semen were chaked from the groups and analyzed for viscosity, sperm morphology, semen volume, sperm concentration, and motility percent. The results for cultures was negative in 15% and positive in 85% of patients. The isolated organisms were as the following percentage ( Escherichia coli 11%, Staph. aureus (16%), B-hemolytic streptococcus 30%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 43 %). The semen characteristics in infected samples showed that the motility and viability of spermatozoa were lower when compared to noninfected semen sample. That are means, the infections have a direct effect on seminal fluid quality and subsequently negative effects on human fertility. The results showed that there are a highly significant difference (p?0.001) between fertility power in noninfected men and infected cases.
Daily Living Activities of School Age Children with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia at Welfare Pediatric Teaching Hospital Khatam M. Al-Musawi1 , Nuhad Aldoori1 , Zaid W. Ajil 2 , Russell Qasem3 , Hadeer Ali3 ,Sahar Ammar3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10605

Abstract

Objective(s): The study aims to assess daily living activities domain of school age children with acute lymphocytic. Methods: A descriptive study, conducted in Baghdad City from 13 of February to 20 of May 2016. A purposive sample of 50 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia at welfare pediatric teaching hospital and child central pediatric hospital. The study instrument was consists of three parts, the first was demographic data demographic characteristics of the child, the second part is related to the symptoms and clinical signs and complications phenomenon on the child, and the third part related to the daily activities for school age children.. Data was analyzed using (SPSS) version 25. The data analysis for this study included descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. Results: The results of our study showed that (50%) within age groups (6-7)years , (60%) were males, (66%) of them were continuing school attendance, (56%) within class level (1-2) , the highest percentage (58%) of the study sample are not miss school. there is significant association between participants DLA and their demographic characteristics such as age, gender, school situation and education level, at p-value of (0.007, 0.004, 0.013,and 0.001) respectively, (96%) of them complain from yellowing and pale skin ,(70%) complain from anemia, vast majority of them have moderate daily activities. that there is significant association between participants’ DAL and their Symptoms and Clinical Signs and Complications of the Child with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia of, breathing difficulties , Yellowing and pale skin, bleeding and bruising and Anemia, at p-value of (0.003, 0.002, 0.001,and 0.005) respectively
Assessment of Primary School Teachers’ Knowledge about Stuttering of School-Age Children at First Al-Karkh Education Directorate in Baghdad City Rafea Qadri Meteab Al-Qaisi1 , Eqbal Ghanim Ali2 , Ali Kareem Khudhair3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10606

Abstract

Objective(s): To assess knowledge of primary school teachers’ about the stuttering of school-age children at first al-karkh education directorate in Baghdad city, and find out the relationships between primary school teachers’ knowledge and their demographic characteristics. Methodology: The study started from the period of 20th September 2018 to the 1st of March 2020. Probability samples of 370 primary school teachers were chosen randomly. The questionnaire was designed and composed of two parts: the first part deals with the teachers’ demographic data; the second part includes a stuttering knowledge scale. Determined reliability of the questionnaire through a pilot study and determined validity through a panel of (31) experts. The data was collected through the self-administration method was used by asking the participants to complete the format of the questionnaire and fulfill the questions, and it described statistically and analyzed through the use of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis procedures. Results: The findings of the present study indicate that (53.5%) of the study sample have poor knowledge about stuttering of school-age children, and the no-significant relationship between teachers’ demographical characteristics and their knowledge about stuttering. Conclusions: The study concludes that most of the teachers’ had poor knowledge about the stuttering of school-age children, and there are no effects of socio-demographic characteristics of teachers’ on their knowledge about stuttering. Recommendations: The study recommended an education program for primary school teachers about stuttering to improving their knowledge about stuttering in the school environment.
Effect of Preheating on Micro-hardness of different Composite Resins Thyab, Samer, A.1 , Al-Maroof, Ahmed, S.2 , Ali, Ahmed, H.2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10607

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of preheating on the surface microhardness of different commercially available composite resins (G-aenial, Filtek Z350 and Tetric-N-Ceram). Materials and Methods: Tubes of the composite resins were either kept at room temperature (24 ±10 C) or preheated for 40 min in a commercially preheating device to 40 0 C, 50 0 C and 60 0C, respectively. From composite resin tubes, a total of 120 disk-shaped specimens (40 specimens of each composite resin, 10 disks from each temperature setting) were prepared by inserting uncured preheated composite resin into cylindrical nylon moulds (5 mm diameter × 2 mm height); before light polymerized for 40s with a light emitting diode curing unit. The Vicker’s microhardness number (VHN) of each specimen was measured. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey test were used to analyze the collected data at a significance level of 0.05. Results: In comparison to the room temperature, there was a significant increase in the mean VHNs of each composite resin by preheating to 40 0C, 50 0 C and 60 0 C, respectively (p<0.05). For G-aenial posterior, Filtek Z350XT and Tetric-N-Ceram, at room temperature, the mean VHNs were 51± 4.3, 60.6± 3.7 and 76.6±1.4, respectively with significant difference between G-aenial posterior and Tetric-N-Ceram (p<0.05), while at 400C, the mean VHNs were 65.7±2.5, 86.8±2.3 and 88.4±1.8, respectively with significant differences (p<0.05) between G-aenial posterior and the other two composites. At 500C, the mean VHNs were 109.4±0.9, 104.4±3.4 and 114±0.71, respectively with no significant difference between composite resins. At 600C, the mean VHNs were 122±3.2, 129±3.4 and 136±2, respectively with significant difference between G-aenial posterior and Tetric-N-Ceram (p<0.05). Conclusions: Preheating significantly increased the surface microhardness of all tested composite resins with the highest value observed for Tetric N-Ceram at 600C preheating temperature.
Antibiotic Effect on Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated From Patient In Hila City Murtadha Hamza AjeeL1 , Fatma Moeen Abbas2, Amer Jassim Al-Khafaji3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10608

Abstract

In this study, a total of 400 clinical samples were collected from patients different hospitals in hilla city((13.51%) Margin teaching hospital, (27.03%)Al-Hilla teaching hospital,( 43.24%) Babylon hospital for maternity and pediatric and (16.22%)Chest Disease Center) , ( 37 ) isolates were identified as to P. aeroginosa, from 9 (18%) isolates from burn specimen, 7 (14%) isolates from otitis , 5 (10%)isolates from UTI , 4 (8%) isolates from wound , 3(7.5%) was isolated from blood specimen where as 6 (6%)was isolated sputum and only 3 (5%)isolates were detected from skin. The period of collection was extended from January 2019 to June 2019. Also antibiotic susceptibility were preformed using disk employed diffusion and agar utilizing dilution processes. Furthermore , the resistance of isolate to a variety of antibiotics has been investigated and found that these isolate have been resistance to more than one antibiotic : 37(100%) resistance to Cloxacilin , 37(100%) to Amoxicillin /Clavulanic acid, 37(100%) to cefotaxime, 36(97%) to ceftizoxone, 34(92%) to Ceftazidime, 14(37%) to Levofloxacin, 18(49%) to Gentamicin, , 3(8%) to Norfloxacin and 1(3%) to Azetronam.
Genetic Survey of Enteroaggregative E.coli in Diarrheic Children under 5 years in Thi-qar governorate Sanaa Ghali Jabur1 , Murtada Hasan Abed2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10609

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Enteroaggregative E.coli obtained from children of Thi-qar suffered from diarrhea through PCR detection of virulence factors (aggR, astA, pic) antibiotic resistance and extended spectrum ?-lactamase (ESBL) production. The investigation included collection 430 stool samples from diarrheic children under five years involved both gender and 40 samples as a control from healthy children , were consulted in (Bint al- Huda Hospital for Gynecology obstetrics and pediatrics , Al-Mousawi hospital and private clinics laboratory ) at a period extended from 10th December 2018 -21th July 2019. A total of the isolates were diagnosed by different laboratory and molecular method. PCR diagnosis confirmed the distribution of genes (aggR and astA) within EAEC were (66% and 53%), respectively. The highest resistance to antibiotics was (100%) to ceftazidime and cefpodoxime , (97% ) to ceftriaxone, followed by (96%) for Ampicillin, Sulfa-Trimethoprim and cefuroxime, respectively, and cefixime, amoxiclav, Cefotaxim and Tetracycline (94.8%), (92.3%), (85%) and (78.2%), respectively. While the medium resistance was (55.13%) for each of ciprofloxacin , piperacillin-tazobactam, respectively, and Amikacin (51%). While the lowest resistance was to Gentamicin (30.7%) and Imipenem (26.9%). EAEC isolates were multidrug resistance in average 64/66 (96.97%).

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