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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 94   95   96   97   98 
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain among Iraqi Dentists Alia Tabour Thijeel
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10574

Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) very high among dentists world wide. Among these MSDs, neck pain & Low back pain are most common. Objective: After extensive search on prevalence of MSDs pain among dentists in different countries, we planned a study to examine prevalence among Iraqi dentists. Methodology: this study was cross sectional survey study conducted at Medical institute of Baghdad, Al-Falah dental center and Prosthetic and orthodontic dental center. Dentists were selected using simple randomized methods and using certain exclusion and inclusion criteria. Results: All participants filled the questionnaire forum . 44.4% were male, 66.6% female. Prevalence of back pain was 18.9% , Neck pain was 13.3%, 2.2% had hand pain, 30% had no pain. Conclusion: High prevalence of MSDs in general reach to about 70% and the most affected area were as fellow :Neck& shoulder , back and hand .Male and young age were more prone to different MSDs.
The Evaluation of Ochratoxin A in Patients Suffer from Renal Failure Haider Abbas Hadi Al-Mhanaa1 , Atheer B. Al-Obaidi 2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10575

Abstract

The study is conducted on 94 patients (54 male and 40 female) and 15 healthy people (10 male and 5 female) as the control group. All these cases were suffers from renal failure ,when attended to AL-Sader hospital in AL-Najaf province from February till May 2019. we make qualitative diagnosis by using TLC (thin layer chromatography) 29 cases have an ochratoxin A in serum and 65 cases without ochratoxin A and quantitative diagnosis by using HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography ) for 25 cases from positive results (15 male and 10 female)and detects of WBCs count for 29 cases with ochratoxin A and 15 with out ochratoxin A .
Estimation of Radiation Exposure to Some Iraqi Patients with Hyperthyroidism treated with Radioactive Iodine-131 as an Outpatient Basis Nafal NazarBahjat1 , Zahraa Neamah Abbas2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10576

Abstract

A broadly established therapy is radioactive iodine-131 for patients with hyperthyroidism (1). The radioactive iodine-131 dose is given to the patient as a single dose, which leads to a high radiation exposure surrounding the patient’s location for several days, depending on the amount of the received radiation dose, patient’s isolation in a special room is necessary for a period of time until the amount of radiation exposure decreases to an acceptable limits according to the National regulations. This study aimed to obtain a measurable estimation to the amount of radiation exposure resulting from patients treated with iodine-131 and assessment of compliance of patients and their family members to radiation safety instructions (RSI). In this study, (35) Iraqi patients with hyperthyroidism (15 male and 20 female) divided in to three groups according to 131I doses received that ranging from 3.7 to 7.4 GBq (100-200 mCi), the radiation dose rate was measured at different levels of the patient’s body as well as at different periods after receiving the I-131 treatment dose. Results shows that the external dose rates decrease rapidly and as a result, the greater amount of radioactive iodine is disposed of in the urine in the first two days after therapy. Also there is no observed differences appears in the average radiation dose rate (µSv/hr) resulting from patients after giving the dose of iodine-131 between males and females within the same group, while a significant difference was observed in the average dose rate between the divided groups, especially after an hour of giving the dose. Conclusion this study provide an estimation to the amount of radiation exposure resulting from patients for three days post 131I therapy on outpatient basis, also these results enables us to obtain a database that can be used in determining the amount of radiation reflected from patient to family members and contacts. Oral and written radiation safety instructions (RSI) are given in an appropriate way to patients and family members before patient’s discharge.
Evaluation of Some Minerals Content of Drinking and River Water in Iraq by AAS Method Mustafa A. Kadhim1, Abd-alussain Sh. Naji1 , Luay S. Khaleefah1 , Hayder N. Salman1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10577

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during 2018 to evaluate to the presence of certain elements (Lead, Copper, Chromium, Zinc, Nickel, Cadmium, Arsine and mercury) in Tab and Bottled water in addition to riverbed and cliff water. The obtained data were compared with the corresponding international and national guideline values. The concentration of Tap and Bottled water samples for Cr and As were higher than the permitted concentration established by FAO/WHO scoring (0.0623, 0.3120)and (0.0680, 0.448) respectively. Whilst Zn, Ni, Pb, Hg, Cd, and Cu were lower than the permitted concentration established by FAO/WHO for both samples Tab and Bottled water which scored (0.0608, 0.0550, 0.0075, 0.00589, 0.0013 and nil) and (0.0420, 0.0152, 0.0105, 0.00581, 0.0003 and nil) respectively. Thus, the concentrations of As in both River bed and cliff water samples were higher than the permitted concentration established by the Iraqi (C.O.S.Q.C) Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control which scored (0.754 and 0.245) respectively. Regarding the rest of the element which Seem to be lower than the permitted concentration established by Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control in Iraq for Riverbed and cliff.
Impact of Social Media upon Juvenile Delinquency in Basra Central Prison and AL- Maqal Police Station Haider Falih Jabbar1 , Ali Kareem Al-Juboori2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10578

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the impact of social media domains. And find out the know which among social media sites were mostly used by the juveniles. Methodology: Quantitative design (a descriptive study) of one hundred juveniles were selected. All the juveniles for both sexes as delinquent who were temporarily detained in police station convicted of felony, crime or misdemeanor who is awaiting trial; and delinquent convicted of crime or felonies for rehabilitation or punishment convicted of misdemeanors and major offenses in central prison; juveniles who were at 14-17 years, for the period from 3rd February 2019 until 4th April 2019 in AL-Maqal Police Station and 14th April 2019 until 14th May 2019 in Basra Central Prison. The collection of data is performed out of the utilization of developed questionnaire and by means of structured interview technique with the subjects who were individually interviewed by the using of Arabic version of the questionnaire in Basra Central Prison and AL- Maqal Police Station. Results: The results of the study indicate more than half 59% of age 16-17 year; more than three-quarters 82% were male; also more than three-quarters 77% living in urban and in slum area 51%. The results revealed that the samples of social media were (100%) watch movies; (96.5%) used chat; (86%) play game; while (100%) use the you tube; (97.7%) use face book; while (98.8%) browse the violence program. The more types of offenses and misdemeanor committed by the Juveniles were (18%) theft; and (16%) drug abuse.
Assessment of Referral System Quality from Clients’ Perspectives at Outpatient Consultancy Clinics in Al-Hilla City Hospitals Mahdi Hamzah Manthoor Al-Taee1 , Mahasin Talib Al-Harbawi2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10580

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the referral system quality from clients’ perspectives at outpatient consultancy clinics in al-Hilla city hospitals. Subjects and Methods: A descriptive analytic study design was carried out at outpatient consultancy clinics of Al- Hilla city hospital (Al-Hilla and Al-Imam Al-Sadiq general teaching hospital) from March 14 th to December 12 th 2019. Non – probability (purposive) sample of 200 clients who were coming to the Outpatient Consultancy Clinics were selected. Data is collected through used of an assessment tools and interview technique with (19) items of questionnaire. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of Alpha Cronbach approach and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. The analysis of the data was used descriptive statistics frequencies, percentages, mean, mean of score, cut off point, Chi square. In order to assess the referral system quality from clients’ perspectives. Results: The findings of the present study reveal that overall assessment of the referral system quality is poor, grand mean of referral system services from clients’ perspectives are fair, majority reason for referring is lack of specialty(51%), and finally; medical diseases unit is most referred clients to it(24%). . Conclusion: The study concluded that poor referral system quality for clients at outpatient consultancy clinics in Al-Hilla city hospitals.
The Effect of Adding Different Concentration of Vitamin E to Frying Oil on the Peroxide Value Abd-alussain Sh. Naji1 , Luay S. Khaleefah1 , Hayder N. Salman1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10581

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reduce the number of peroxide in two frying oil samples (Aldura and altusan) by using one of the natural antioxidants which is vitamin E. one of the chemical specifications that assess the oil is the peroxide number, which is the amount of free radicals formed in the oil and the number of peroxides increases during exposure to heat, moisture, oxygen, bad storage conditions, light or other conditions. These peroxides have a harmful effect on the consumer health (initiation cancer). The vitamin E had a clear impact on the peroxide value, as when conducting the experiment and using oil to fry potato slices, the number of peroxide was high before adding vitamin E which score (Peroxide number is 5.6 for 15 minutes, 9.8 for 30 minutes, and 11.6 for 45 minutes). After using vitamin E in amount of 10 microgram per 100 ml of oil, the effect was clear of vitamin E on the number of peroxide as it decreased significantly. Which scored (5 for 15 minutes, 8.1 for 30 minutes, 8.9 for 45 minutes). When vitamin E added by 20 microgram the result was (4.8 for 15 minutes, 5.5 for 30 minutes, 6.5 for 45 minutes). 50 microgram per 100 oil shown to have no significant effect on the peroxide value. it was found that the best concentration is 20 microgram for a sample of 100 ml of oil.
Correlation between Hormonal and Biochemical Changes with Kidney Function in Newly and Previously Diagnosed Women Diseased with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Zahraa Abed al-kareem 1 , Jinan Hussein Multag 2 , Ban Hoshi Khalaf 3, Amal Umran Mosa4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10583

Abstract

The objectives of our work was to identify the effects of insulin resistance and other hormonal changes on kidney function in newly and previously diagnosed women diseased with PCOS. Method: This prospective study was done by collect serum samples and urine from three group (Control 60), (previously 50), (newly 50) patients. The withdrawal led samples were subsequently assay for hormonal and biochemical changes. Results: The data of tests were available for both groups. We found significant differences in level of insulin, Homeostatic model assessment Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), Homeostatic model assessment Beta function (HOMA-B), Progesterone among newly and previous women, also the data indicated a significant correlation between urea and testosterone in newly while direct significant correlation between urea and progesterone. There was significant correlation between Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and creatinine in previously diagnosed PCOS, also direct correlation between uric acid and Body mass index (BMI), Fasting blood glucose (FBS), HOMA IR and inverse correlation with Triiodothyronine (T3) in new PCOS while in previously diagnosed PCOS there is inverse correlation between uric acid and T3. Finally, significant correlation between FBS, insulin, HOMA B and HOMA IR in previously diagnosed patients while correlation is seen between FBS, insulin and HOMA IR in newly patients.
The Effect of the use of E-Learning Teaching Physiology in the Academic Achievement of Students of the Technical Medical Institute Mayad Nazim Rashid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10584

Abstract

Physiology is an important science that is taught at the Technical Medical Institute, where it is taught in most sections and branches, and to know the extent of the student’s understanding and mental abilities by the use of modern technology, and learning may be an immediate or simultaneous learning in the classroom or outside. E-learning is characterized by ease and modification of information provided and increases the possibility of communication to exchange views, experiences and perspectives between students and teachers and overcome the problem of the number of students with narrow classrooms. It is also successful for the “traditional education” that exists at the institute, where it constitutes the collective presence of students and promotes joint work among them. The present research aims to identify the effect of using an e-learning by teaching physiology in the academic achievement of the students of the Technical Medical Institute. They were divided into two groups, the first experimental and the second by twenty students for each group, one of the experimental group that studied e-learning method and the second control, which studied by lecture method.
Impact of Quality of Primary Health Care Centers Upon Adolescents’ Health Status With Chronic Diseases in Kirkuk City Burhan A. Hama Hussein1 , Mohammed F. Khalifa2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10585

Abstract

Background: The primary health care centers initiatives are designed to improve patient care and health outcomes. A process failed to address the impact on health outcomes, patient satisfaction, and costly of chronic diseases expected to adolescents. This study aimed to determine the role of quality of primary health care centers (PHCCs) on adolescents’ health status with chronic diseases in kirkuk city. Methodology: A descriptive (quantitative design ) was conducted through (18) PHCCs in Kirkuk city. Two questionnaires were designed for the purpose of the study. A simple random sample of (180) health professional (manager) were selected through the use of probability sampling approach. The sample of study was divided into two groups which include organization structure (PHC )centers (18) and (162) adolesents with chronic diseases. .Data analysis is performed through the use of descriptive statistical data analysis approach. Results: the overall evaluation for the quality of PHCCs is adequate on (59% ; N=11), and fair on (41% ; N=7) respectively. The quality of PHCCs is adequate relative to all of its dimensions of general health status, tangibles, accreditation, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The experienced good level for the general, physical, mental, relationships and emotional dimensions of health status with chronic diseases Inadequate on Adequate on (44.%: n=71 ) ,Fair on (34.% :n= 55 ) ,and Inadequate (23. % :n=36 ) , level of evaluation . except that of the quality of life dimension of health status Adequate on Fair on (37.%: n = 60 ), Inadequate (n 30 %: =49 ),and Adequate (33.% n=53 ) does not impose any effect on adolescents’ general health status. Conclusion: The study findings depict that the quality of PHCCs is adequate relative to all of its dimensions of general health status, tangibles, accreditation, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Adolescents’ health status is good regardless of their age groups as being early, middle and late age adolescents except that of the quality of life dimension of health status which has a fair level of evaluation. The study confirms that the Impact of quality of PHCCs does not execute an impact on adolescents’ health status.

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